A techno-economic evaluation and SWOT analysis of various hydrogen energy carriers: Production to distribution

<p dir="ltr">The transition from fossil fuel dependency to low-carbon pathways is dependent on efficient energy transportation methods. Hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) stands as a key player in achieving carbon-neutral targets by 2050. However, large-scale H<sub>2</sub&...

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Main Author: Laveet Kumar (11460088) (author)
Other Authors: Ahmad K. Sleiti (14778229) (author), Wahib A. Al-Ammari (17191519) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Laveet Kumar (11460088)
author2 Ahmad K. Sleiti (14778229)
Wahib A. Al-Ammari (17191519)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Laveet Kumar (11460088)
Ahmad K. Sleiti (14778229)
Wahib A. Al-Ammari (17191519)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Laveet Kumar (11460088)
Ahmad K. Sleiti (14778229)
Wahib A. Al-Ammari (17191519)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-03-13T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.03.125
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_techno-economic_evaluation_and_SWOT_analysis_of_various_hydrogen_energy_carriers_Production_to_distribution/28602896
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electrical engineering
Manufacturing engineering
Techno-economic evaluation
SWOT
Hydrogen energy carriers (HECs)
Specific energy consumption (SEC)
Levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH)
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A techno-economic evaluation and SWOT analysis of various hydrogen energy carriers: Production to distribution
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The transition from fossil fuel dependency to low-carbon pathways is dependent on efficient energy transportation methods. Hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) stands as a key player in achieving carbon-neutral targets by 2050. However, large-scale H<sub>2</sub> transport presents technological and economic challenges. This study provides a techno-economic evaluation (TEE) and SWOT analysis of hydrogen energy carriers (HECs) for export from natural gas-rich countries, comparing four different pathways: liquid hydrogen (LH<sub>2</sub>), ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>), methanol (MeOH), and dimethyl ether (DME). NH<sub>3</sub> emerges as the most cost-effective option, with the lowest specific energy consumption (SEC) of 7.67 kWh/kg-H<sub>2</sub> and a levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) at US$4.76/kg-H<sub>2</sub>. SWOT analysis reveals strong infrastructure and regulatory support for NH<sub>3</sub>, while LH<sub>2</sub> is ranked higher on specific factors. Although NH<sub>3</sub> faces safety challenges, it remains favorable for sustainable transportation. However, significant research is needed to ensure the technological and economic feasibility of these pathways for large-scale implementation.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.03.125" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.03.125</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.03.125
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28602896
publishDate 2025
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spelling A techno-economic evaluation and SWOT analysis of various hydrogen energy carriers: Production to distributionLaveet Kumar (11460088)Ahmad K. Sleiti (14778229)Wahib A. Al-Ammari (17191519)EngineeringElectrical engineeringManufacturing engineeringTechno-economic evaluationSWOTHydrogen energy carriers (HECs)Specific energy consumption (SEC)Levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH)<p dir="ltr">The transition from fossil fuel dependency to low-carbon pathways is dependent on efficient energy transportation methods. Hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) stands as a key player in achieving carbon-neutral targets by 2050. However, large-scale H<sub>2</sub> transport presents technological and economic challenges. This study provides a techno-economic evaluation (TEE) and SWOT analysis of hydrogen energy carriers (HECs) for export from natural gas-rich countries, comparing four different pathways: liquid hydrogen (LH<sub>2</sub>), ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>), methanol (MeOH), and dimethyl ether (DME). NH<sub>3</sub> emerges as the most cost-effective option, with the lowest specific energy consumption (SEC) of 7.67 kWh/kg-H<sub>2</sub> and a levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) at US$4.76/kg-H<sub>2</sub>. SWOT analysis reveals strong infrastructure and regulatory support for NH<sub>3</sub>, while LH<sub>2</sub> is ranked higher on specific factors. Although NH<sub>3</sub> faces safety challenges, it remains favorable for sustainable transportation. However, significant research is needed to ensure the technological and economic feasibility of these pathways for large-scale implementation.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.03.125" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.03.125</a></p>2025-03-13T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.03.125https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_techno-economic_evaluation_and_SWOT_analysis_of_various_hydrogen_energy_carriers_Production_to_distribution/28602896CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/286028962025-03-13T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle A techno-economic evaluation and SWOT analysis of various hydrogen energy carriers: Production to distribution
Laveet Kumar (11460088)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Manufacturing engineering
Techno-economic evaluation
SWOT
Hydrogen energy carriers (HECs)
Specific energy consumption (SEC)
Levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH)
status_str publishedVersion
title A techno-economic evaluation and SWOT analysis of various hydrogen energy carriers: Production to distribution
title_full A techno-economic evaluation and SWOT analysis of various hydrogen energy carriers: Production to distribution
title_fullStr A techno-economic evaluation and SWOT analysis of various hydrogen energy carriers: Production to distribution
title_full_unstemmed A techno-economic evaluation and SWOT analysis of various hydrogen energy carriers: Production to distribution
title_short A techno-economic evaluation and SWOT analysis of various hydrogen energy carriers: Production to distribution
title_sort A techno-economic evaluation and SWOT analysis of various hydrogen energy carriers: Production to distribution
topic Engineering
Electrical engineering
Manufacturing engineering
Techno-economic evaluation
SWOT
Hydrogen energy carriers (HECs)
Specific energy consumption (SEC)
Levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH)