Prediction of CO<sub>2</sub> uptake in bio-waste based porous carbons using model agnostic explainable artificial intelligence

<p dir="ltr">This study introduces comprehensive research on the prediction of the carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) uptake from the biomass-waste derived-porous carbons (BWDPCs), by using scientometrics and model agnostic multi-layered explainable artificial intelligence (...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Mohd Azfar Shaida (19756971) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Saad Shamim Ansari (19756974) (author), Raeesh Muhammad (4867672) (author), Syed Muhammad Ibrahim (19756977) (author), Izharul Haq Farooqi (19756980) (author), Abdulkarem Amhamed (14778130) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
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author Mohd Azfar Shaida (19756971)
author2 Saad Shamim Ansari (19756974)
Raeesh Muhammad (4867672)
Syed Muhammad Ibrahim (19756977)
Izharul Haq Farooqi (19756980)
Abdulkarem Amhamed (14778130)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Mohd Azfar Shaida (19756971)
Saad Shamim Ansari (19756974)
Raeesh Muhammad (4867672)
Syed Muhammad Ibrahim (19756977)
Izharul Haq Farooqi (19756980)
Abdulkarem Amhamed (14778130)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mohd Azfar Shaida (19756971)
Saad Shamim Ansari (19756974)
Raeesh Muhammad (4867672)
Syed Muhammad Ibrahim (19756977)
Izharul Haq Farooqi (19756980)
Abdulkarem Amhamed (14778130)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-01-15T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.fuel.2024.133183
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Prediction_of_CO_sub_2_sub_uptake_in_bio-waste_based_porous_carbons_using_model_agnostic_explainable_artificial_intelligence/27130065
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
CO2 uptake
Biomass waste
Scientometrics
Machine learning
Explainable artificial intelligence
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prediction of CO<sub>2</sub> uptake in bio-waste based porous carbons using model agnostic explainable artificial intelligence
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">This study introduces comprehensive research on the prediction of the carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) uptake from the biomass-waste derived-porous carbons (BWDPCs), by using scientometrics and model agnostic multi-layered explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques. It aims to identify the main characteristics, and trends that are specific to this domain, and to establish, compare and analyse the four different black box machine learning (ML) models for CO<sub>2</sub> uptake prediction. For this study, through model evaluation parameters, and scatter plots, statistical analysis supports the fact that the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model is found to be the best performing model for CO<sub>2</sub> uptake prediction with low errors and high coefficient of correlation for both training (<i>MSE</i>: 0.157, <i>RMSE</i>: 0.397, <i>MAE</i>: 0.294, <i>MAPE</i>: 0.112, <i>R</i><sup><em>2</em></sup>: 0.931) and testing phases (<i>MSE</i>: 0.345, <i>RMSE</i>: 0.588, <i>MAE</i>: 0.461, <i>MAPE</i>: 0.121, <i>R</i><sup><em>2</em></sup>: 0.860). Now, with the best performing black box ML model as XGBoost model, it serves as the basis for the multi-layered XAI analysis. Using multi-layered XAI techniques to interpret the black box ML model and covert it to a white box model, it makes clearer insights into the significant key features that affect the CO<sub>2</sub> uptake both at the global and local level. The study demonstrates that using multi-layered XAI analysis helps in improving the trust of the predictive model and provides a way forward for the application of white box models in CO<sub>2</sub> uptake.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Fuel<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2024.133183" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2024.133183</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.fuel.2024.133183
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/27130065
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spelling Prediction of CO<sub>2</sub> uptake in bio-waste based porous carbons using model agnostic explainable artificial intelligenceMohd Azfar Shaida (19756971)Saad Shamim Ansari (19756974)Raeesh Muhammad (4867672)Syed Muhammad Ibrahim (19756977)Izharul Haq Farooqi (19756980)Abdulkarem Amhamed (14778130)Information and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceMachine learningCO2 uptakeBiomass wasteScientometricsMachine learningExplainable artificial intelligence<p dir="ltr">This study introduces comprehensive research on the prediction of the carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) uptake from the biomass-waste derived-porous carbons (BWDPCs), by using scientometrics and model agnostic multi-layered explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) techniques. It aims to identify the main characteristics, and trends that are specific to this domain, and to establish, compare and analyse the four different black box machine learning (ML) models for CO<sub>2</sub> uptake prediction. For this study, through model evaluation parameters, and scatter plots, statistical analysis supports the fact that the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model is found to be the best performing model for CO<sub>2</sub> uptake prediction with low errors and high coefficient of correlation for both training (<i>MSE</i>: 0.157, <i>RMSE</i>: 0.397, <i>MAE</i>: 0.294, <i>MAPE</i>: 0.112, <i>R</i><sup><em>2</em></sup>: 0.931) and testing phases (<i>MSE</i>: 0.345, <i>RMSE</i>: 0.588, <i>MAE</i>: 0.461, <i>MAPE</i>: 0.121, <i>R</i><sup><em>2</em></sup>: 0.860). Now, with the best performing black box ML model as XGBoost model, it serves as the basis for the multi-layered XAI analysis. Using multi-layered XAI techniques to interpret the black box ML model and covert it to a white box model, it makes clearer insights into the significant key features that affect the CO<sub>2</sub> uptake both at the global and local level. The study demonstrates that using multi-layered XAI analysis helps in improving the trust of the predictive model and provides a way forward for the application of white box models in CO<sub>2</sub> uptake.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Fuel<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2024.133183" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2024.133183</a></p>2025-01-15T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.fuel.2024.133183https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Prediction_of_CO_sub_2_sub_uptake_in_bio-waste_based_porous_carbons_using_model_agnostic_explainable_artificial_intelligence/27130065CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/271300652025-01-15T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Prediction of CO<sub>2</sub> uptake in bio-waste based porous carbons using model agnostic explainable artificial intelligence
Mohd Azfar Shaida (19756971)
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
CO2 uptake
Biomass waste
Scientometrics
Machine learning
Explainable artificial intelligence
status_str publishedVersion
title Prediction of CO<sub>2</sub> uptake in bio-waste based porous carbons using model agnostic explainable artificial intelligence
title_full Prediction of CO<sub>2</sub> uptake in bio-waste based porous carbons using model agnostic explainable artificial intelligence
title_fullStr Prediction of CO<sub>2</sub> uptake in bio-waste based porous carbons using model agnostic explainable artificial intelligence
title_full_unstemmed Prediction of CO<sub>2</sub> uptake in bio-waste based porous carbons using model agnostic explainable artificial intelligence
title_short Prediction of CO<sub>2</sub> uptake in bio-waste based porous carbons using model agnostic explainable artificial intelligence
title_sort Prediction of CO<sub>2</sub> uptake in bio-waste based porous carbons using model agnostic explainable artificial intelligence
topic Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Machine learning
CO2 uptake
Biomass waste
Scientometrics
Machine learning
Explainable artificial intelligence