Novel Whole-Cell Inactivated Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Microparticles as Vaccine Formulation in Microneedle-Based Transdermal Immunization

<div><p>Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a strict human pathogen responsible for more than 100 million new sexually transmitted infections worldwide each year. Due to the global emergence of antibiotic resistance, the Center for Disease control (CDC) recently listed N. gonorrhoeae as an urgent t...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Rikhav Gala (18069364) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Rokon Zaman (18069367) (author), Martin D’Souza (18069370) (author), Susu Zughaier (367245) (author)
منشور في: 2018
الموضوعات:
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author Rikhav Gala (18069364)
author2 Rokon Zaman (18069367)
Martin D’Souza (18069370)
Susu Zughaier (367245)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Rikhav Gala (18069364)
Rokon Zaman (18069367)
Martin D’Souza (18069370)
Susu Zughaier (367245)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rikhav Gala (18069364)
Rokon Zaman (18069367)
Martin D’Souza (18069370)
Susu Zughaier (367245)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-09-04T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/vaccines6030060
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Novel_Whole-Cell_Inactivated_Neisseria_Gonorrhoeae_Microparticles_as_Vaccine_Formulation_in_Microneedle-Based_Transdermal_Immunization/25304257
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Immunology
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
gonorrhea
vaccine
microneedle
skin patch
nanotechnology
antigen-specific antibody
antigen-specific CD4 T lymphocytes
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Novel Whole-Cell Inactivated Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Microparticles as Vaccine Formulation in Microneedle-Based Transdermal Immunization
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <div><p>Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a strict human pathogen responsible for more than 100 million new sexually transmitted infections worldwide each year. Due to the global emergence of antibiotic resistance, the Center for Disease control (CDC) recently listed N. gonorrhoeae as an urgent threat to public health. No vaccine is available in spite of the huge disease burden and the possibility of untreatable gonorrhea. The aim of this study is to investigate the immunogenicity of a novel whole-cell-based inactivated gonococcal microparticle vaccine formulation loaded in dissolvable microneedles for transdermal administration. The nanotechnology-based vaccine formulation consists of inactivated whole-cell gonococci strain CDC-F62, spray dried and encapsulated into biodegradable cross-linked albumin matrix with sustained slow antigen release. The dry vaccine nanoparticles were then loaded in a dissolvable microneedle skin patch for transdermal delivery. The efficacy of the whole-cell microparticles vaccine formulation loaded in microneedles was assessed in vitro using dendritic cells and macrophages as well as in vivo mouse model. Antibody titers were measured using an enzyme immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and antigen-specific T lymphocytes were assessed in spleens and lymph nodes. Here we report that whole-cell-based gonococcal microparticle vaccine loaded in dissolvable microneedles for transdermal administration induced significant increase in antigen-specific IgG antibody titers and antigen-specific CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes in mice compared to gonococcal antigens in solution or empty microneedles. Significant increase in antigen-specific IgG antibody levels was observed at the end of week 2 in groups that received the vaccine compared to the group receiving empty nanoparticles. The advantages of using formalin-fixed whole-cell gonococci that all immunogenic epitopes are covered and preserved from degradation. The spherical shaped micro and nanoparticles are biological mimics of gonococci, therefore present to the immune system as invaders but without the ability to suppress adaptive immunity. In conclusion, the transdermal delivery of microparticles vaccine via a microneedle patch was shown to be an effective system for vaccine delivery. The novel gonorrhea nanovaccine is cheap to produce in a stable dry powder and can be delivered in microneedle skin patch obviating the need for needle use or the cold chain.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Vaccines<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines6030060" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines6030060</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_758a702bdaf60dfaf7520fdf8fcbe48d
identifier_str_mv 10.3390/vaccines6030060
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25304257
publishDate 2018
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spelling Novel Whole-Cell Inactivated Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Microparticles as Vaccine Formulation in Microneedle-Based Transdermal ImmunizationRikhav Gala (18069364)Rokon Zaman (18069367)Martin D’Souza (18069370)Susu Zughaier (367245)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesImmunologyPharmacology and pharmaceutical sciencesNeisseria gonorrhoeaegonorrheavaccinemicroneedleskin patchnanotechnologyantigen-specific antibodyantigen-specific CD4 T lymphocytes<div><p>Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a strict human pathogen responsible for more than 100 million new sexually transmitted infections worldwide each year. Due to the global emergence of antibiotic resistance, the Center for Disease control (CDC) recently listed N. gonorrhoeae as an urgent threat to public health. No vaccine is available in spite of the huge disease burden and the possibility of untreatable gonorrhea. The aim of this study is to investigate the immunogenicity of a novel whole-cell-based inactivated gonococcal microparticle vaccine formulation loaded in dissolvable microneedles for transdermal administration. The nanotechnology-based vaccine formulation consists of inactivated whole-cell gonococci strain CDC-F62, spray dried and encapsulated into biodegradable cross-linked albumin matrix with sustained slow antigen release. The dry vaccine nanoparticles were then loaded in a dissolvable microneedle skin patch for transdermal delivery. The efficacy of the whole-cell microparticles vaccine formulation loaded in microneedles was assessed in vitro using dendritic cells and macrophages as well as in vivo mouse model. Antibody titers were measured using an enzyme immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and antigen-specific T lymphocytes were assessed in spleens and lymph nodes. Here we report that whole-cell-based gonococcal microparticle vaccine loaded in dissolvable microneedles for transdermal administration induced significant increase in antigen-specific IgG antibody titers and antigen-specific CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes in mice compared to gonococcal antigens in solution or empty microneedles. Significant increase in antigen-specific IgG antibody levels was observed at the end of week 2 in groups that received the vaccine compared to the group receiving empty nanoparticles. The advantages of using formalin-fixed whole-cell gonococci that all immunogenic epitopes are covered and preserved from degradation. The spherical shaped micro and nanoparticles are biological mimics of gonococci, therefore present to the immune system as invaders but without the ability to suppress adaptive immunity. In conclusion, the transdermal delivery of microparticles vaccine via a microneedle patch was shown to be an effective system for vaccine delivery. The novel gonorrhea nanovaccine is cheap to produce in a stable dry powder and can be delivered in microneedle skin patch obviating the need for needle use or the cold chain.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Vaccines<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines6030060" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines6030060</a></p>2018-09-04T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/vaccines6030060https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Novel_Whole-Cell_Inactivated_Neisseria_Gonorrhoeae_Microparticles_as_Vaccine_Formulation_in_Microneedle-Based_Transdermal_Immunization/25304257CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/253042572018-09-04T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Novel Whole-Cell Inactivated Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Microparticles as Vaccine Formulation in Microneedle-Based Transdermal Immunization
Rikhav Gala (18069364)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Immunology
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
gonorrhea
vaccine
microneedle
skin patch
nanotechnology
antigen-specific antibody
antigen-specific CD4 T lymphocytes
status_str publishedVersion
title Novel Whole-Cell Inactivated Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Microparticles as Vaccine Formulation in Microneedle-Based Transdermal Immunization
title_full Novel Whole-Cell Inactivated Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Microparticles as Vaccine Formulation in Microneedle-Based Transdermal Immunization
title_fullStr Novel Whole-Cell Inactivated Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Microparticles as Vaccine Formulation in Microneedle-Based Transdermal Immunization
title_full_unstemmed Novel Whole-Cell Inactivated Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Microparticles as Vaccine Formulation in Microneedle-Based Transdermal Immunization
title_short Novel Whole-Cell Inactivated Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Microparticles as Vaccine Formulation in Microneedle-Based Transdermal Immunization
title_sort Novel Whole-Cell Inactivated Neisseria Gonorrhoeae Microparticles as Vaccine Formulation in Microneedle-Based Transdermal Immunization
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Immunology
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Neisseria gonorrhoeae
gonorrhea
vaccine
microneedle
skin patch
nanotechnology
antigen-specific antibody
antigen-specific CD4 T lymphocytes