Magnetic Iron Oxide Kaolinite Nanocomposite for Effective Removal of Congo Red Dye: Adsorption, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics Studies

<p dir="ltr">Magnetic iron oxide/kaolinite (MK) composite was synthesized using co-precipitation method and characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM/EDX, TGA, XPS, VSM, and zeta potential analyses. The synthesized composite consisting of kaolinite halloysites with small clusters of iron oxide...

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Main Author: Nafis Mahmud (14150004) (author)
Other Authors: Abdelbaki Benamor (2868371) (author)
Published: 2023
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author Nafis Mahmud (14150004)
author2 Abdelbaki Benamor (2868371)
author2_role author
author_facet Nafis Mahmud (14150004)
Abdelbaki Benamor (2868371)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Nafis Mahmud (14150004)
Abdelbaki Benamor (2868371)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-03T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s41101-023-00207-x
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Magnetic_Iron_Oxide_Kaolinite_Nanocomposite_for_Effective_Removal_of_Congo_Red_Dye_Adsorption_Kinetics_and_Thermodynamics_Studies/25001942
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Chemical engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Nanotechnology
Kaolinite
Iron oxide
Nanocomposite
Adsorption
Congo red dye
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Magnetic Iron Oxide Kaolinite Nanocomposite for Effective Removal of Congo Red Dye: Adsorption, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics Studies
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Magnetic iron oxide/kaolinite (MK) composite was synthesized using co-precipitation method and characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM/EDX, TGA, XPS, VSM, and zeta potential analyses. The synthesized composite consisting of kaolinite halloysites with small clusters of iron oxide on its outer surface was used in batch experiments to adsorb Congo red dye at different temperatures. The adsorption data were fitted to three different isotherms with Langmuir adsorption isotherm best fitting the adsorption data. The maximum adsorption capacity of MK adsorbent was found to be around 45.59 mg/g. Adsorption kinetics data obtained at three different temperatures were fitted to pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models, where the latter model was able to better interpret the obtained kinetics data with a pseudo-second-order rate constant of 8.60 × 10<sup>−2</sup> g.mg<sup>−1</sup>.min<sup>−1</sup>. Further analysis of the kinetic data revealed that the adsorption mechanism could be explained via intraparticle diffusion model. Thermodynamic parameters ΔG°, ΔH°, and ΔS° for the adsorption process were determined with the results revealing the adsorption process to be favorable, endothermic, and physical in nature. Finally, comparison with other adsorbents showed that the synthesized MK composite exhibits significant potential to be used as an adsorbent for the removal of organic pollutants from aqueous solutions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Water Conservation Science and Engineering<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41101-023-00207-x" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41101-023-00207-x</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_75b614317437a185d4e84e387d7158fa
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s41101-023-00207-x
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25001942
publishDate 2023
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spelling Magnetic Iron Oxide Kaolinite Nanocomposite for Effective Removal of Congo Red Dye: Adsorption, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics StudiesNafis Mahmud (14150004)Abdelbaki Benamor (2868371)EngineeringChemical engineeringFluid mechanics and thermal engineeringNanotechnologyKaoliniteIron oxideNanocompositeAdsorptionCongo red dye<p dir="ltr">Magnetic iron oxide/kaolinite (MK) composite was synthesized using co-precipitation method and characterized by XRD, FTIR, SEM/EDX, TGA, XPS, VSM, and zeta potential analyses. The synthesized composite consisting of kaolinite halloysites with small clusters of iron oxide on its outer surface was used in batch experiments to adsorb Congo red dye at different temperatures. The adsorption data were fitted to three different isotherms with Langmuir adsorption isotherm best fitting the adsorption data. The maximum adsorption capacity of MK adsorbent was found to be around 45.59 mg/g. Adsorption kinetics data obtained at three different temperatures were fitted to pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order models, where the latter model was able to better interpret the obtained kinetics data with a pseudo-second-order rate constant of 8.60 × 10<sup>−2</sup> g.mg<sup>−1</sup>.min<sup>−1</sup>. Further analysis of the kinetic data revealed that the adsorption mechanism could be explained via intraparticle diffusion model. Thermodynamic parameters ΔG°, ΔH°, and ΔS° for the adsorption process were determined with the results revealing the adsorption process to be favorable, endothermic, and physical in nature. Finally, comparison with other adsorbents showed that the synthesized MK composite exhibits significant potential to be used as an adsorbent for the removal of organic pollutants from aqueous solutions.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Water Conservation Science and Engineering<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41101-023-00207-x" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41101-023-00207-x</a></p>2023-08-03T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s41101-023-00207-xhttps://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Magnetic_Iron_Oxide_Kaolinite_Nanocomposite_for_Effective_Removal_of_Congo_Red_Dye_Adsorption_Kinetics_and_Thermodynamics_Studies/25001942CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/250019422023-08-03T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Magnetic Iron Oxide Kaolinite Nanocomposite for Effective Removal of Congo Red Dye: Adsorption, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics Studies
Nafis Mahmud (14150004)
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Nanotechnology
Kaolinite
Iron oxide
Nanocomposite
Adsorption
Congo red dye
status_str publishedVersion
title Magnetic Iron Oxide Kaolinite Nanocomposite for Effective Removal of Congo Red Dye: Adsorption, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics Studies
title_full Magnetic Iron Oxide Kaolinite Nanocomposite for Effective Removal of Congo Red Dye: Adsorption, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics Studies
title_fullStr Magnetic Iron Oxide Kaolinite Nanocomposite for Effective Removal of Congo Red Dye: Adsorption, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics Studies
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic Iron Oxide Kaolinite Nanocomposite for Effective Removal of Congo Red Dye: Adsorption, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics Studies
title_short Magnetic Iron Oxide Kaolinite Nanocomposite for Effective Removal of Congo Red Dye: Adsorption, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics Studies
title_sort Magnetic Iron Oxide Kaolinite Nanocomposite for Effective Removal of Congo Red Dye: Adsorption, Kinetics, and Thermodynamics Studies
topic Engineering
Chemical engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Nanotechnology
Kaolinite
Iron oxide
Nanocomposite
Adsorption
Congo red dye