Track II diplomacy meets action research: fostering collaborative foreign policy between Türkiye and the EU in North Africa

<p dir="ltr">This article explores the integration of Participatory Action Research (PAR) into foreign policy design, positioning it as a transformative tool to operationalise Track II diplomacy and foster inclusive, stakeholder-driven approaches. Focusing on EU – Türkiye cooperation...

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Main Author: Pınar Akpınar (22997476) (author)
Other Authors: Oğuz Nuri Babüroğlu (22997479) (author)
Published: 2025
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