Ensemble deep learning for brain tumor detection

<p dir="ltr">With the quick evolution of medical technology, the era of big data in medicine is quickly approaching. The analysis and mining of these data significantly influence the prediction, monitoring, diagnosis, and treatment of tumor disorders. Since it has a wide range of tra...

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Main Author: Shtwai Alsubai (15211962) (author)
Other Authors: Habib Ullah Khan (15862361) (author), Abdullah Alqahtani (7128143) (author), Mohemmed Sha (15862368) (author), Sidra Abbas (8699295) (author), Uzma Ghulam Mohammad4 (15862428) (author)
Published: 2022
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author Shtwai Alsubai (15211962)
author2 Habib Ullah Khan (15862361)
Abdullah Alqahtani (7128143)
Mohemmed Sha (15862368)
Sidra Abbas (8699295)
Uzma Ghulam Mohammad4 (15862428)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Shtwai Alsubai (15211962)
Habib Ullah Khan (15862361)
Abdullah Alqahtani (7128143)
Mohemmed Sha (15862368)
Sidra Abbas (8699295)
Uzma Ghulam Mohammad4 (15862428)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Shtwai Alsubai (15211962)
Habib Ullah Khan (15862361)
Abdullah Alqahtani (7128143)
Mohemmed Sha (15862368)
Sidra Abbas (8699295)
Uzma Ghulam Mohammad4 (15862428)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-09-02T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fncom.2022.1005617
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Ensemble_deep_learning_for_brain_tumor_detection/23121395
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Neurosciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
brain tumor
convolutional neural network
long short-term memory
CNN-LSTM
MR images
deep learning
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Ensemble deep learning for brain tumor detection
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">With the quick evolution of medical technology, the era of big data in medicine is quickly approaching. The analysis and mining of these data significantly influence the prediction, monitoring, diagnosis, and treatment of tumor disorders. Since it has a wide range of traits, a low survival rate, and an aggressive nature, brain tumor is regarded as the deadliest and most devastating disease. Misdiagnosed brain tumors lead to inadequate medical treatment, reducing the patient's life chances. Brain tumor detection is highly challenging due to the capacity to distinguish between aberrant and normal tissues. Effective therapy and long-term survival are made possible for the patient by a correct diagnosis. Despite extensive research, there are still certain limitations in detecting brain tumors because of the unusual distribution pattern of the lesions. Finding a region with a small number of lesions can be difficult because small areas tend to look healthy. It directly reduces the classification accuracy, and extracting and choosing informative features is challenging. A significant role is played by automatically classifying early-stage brain tumors utilizing deep and machine learning approaches. This paper proposes a hybrid deep learning model Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) for classifying and predicting brain tumors through Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI). We experiment on an MRI brain image dataset. First, the data is preprocessed efficiently, and then, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is applied to extract the significant features from images. The proposed model predicts the brain tumor with a significant classification accuracy of 99.1%, a precision of 98.8%, recall of 98.9%, and F1-measure of 99.0%.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2022.1005617" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2022.1005617</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_78de3bce94c9e8ea94c1b7cb08a4e970
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fncom.2022.1005617
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/23121395
publishDate 2022
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Ensemble deep learning for brain tumor detectionShtwai Alsubai (15211962)Habib Ullah Khan (15862361)Abdullah Alqahtani (7128143)Mohemmed Sha (15862368)Sidra Abbas (8699295)Uzma Ghulam Mohammad4 (15862428)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesNeurosciencesOncology and carcinogenesisInformation and computing sciencesMachine learningbrain tumorconvolutional neural networklong short-term memoryCNN-LSTMMR imagesdeep learning<p dir="ltr">With the quick evolution of medical technology, the era of big data in medicine is quickly approaching. The analysis and mining of these data significantly influence the prediction, monitoring, diagnosis, and treatment of tumor disorders. Since it has a wide range of traits, a low survival rate, and an aggressive nature, brain tumor is regarded as the deadliest and most devastating disease. Misdiagnosed brain tumors lead to inadequate medical treatment, reducing the patient's life chances. Brain tumor detection is highly challenging due to the capacity to distinguish between aberrant and normal tissues. Effective therapy and long-term survival are made possible for the patient by a correct diagnosis. Despite extensive research, there are still certain limitations in detecting brain tumors because of the unusual distribution pattern of the lesions. Finding a region with a small number of lesions can be difficult because small areas tend to look healthy. It directly reduces the classification accuracy, and extracting and choosing informative features is challenging. A significant role is played by automatically classifying early-stage brain tumors utilizing deep and machine learning approaches. This paper proposes a hybrid deep learning model Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) for classifying and predicting brain tumors through Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI). We experiment on an MRI brain image dataset. First, the data is preprocessed efficiently, and then, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) is applied to extract the significant features from images. The proposed model predicts the brain tumor with a significant classification accuracy of 99.1%, a precision of 98.8%, recall of 98.9%, and F1-measure of 99.0%.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2022.1005617" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2022.1005617</a></p>2022-09-02T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3389/fncom.2022.1005617https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Ensemble_deep_learning_for_brain_tumor_detection/23121395CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/231213952022-09-02T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Ensemble deep learning for brain tumor detection
Shtwai Alsubai (15211962)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Neurosciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
brain tumor
convolutional neural network
long short-term memory
CNN-LSTM
MR images
deep learning
status_str publishedVersion
title Ensemble deep learning for brain tumor detection
title_full Ensemble deep learning for brain tumor detection
title_fullStr Ensemble deep learning for brain tumor detection
title_full_unstemmed Ensemble deep learning for brain tumor detection
title_short Ensemble deep learning for brain tumor detection
title_sort Ensemble deep learning for brain tumor detection
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Neurosciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
brain tumor
convolutional neural network
long short-term memory
CNN-LSTM
MR images
deep learning