Metabolic Signatures of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in COVID-19 Patients With Different Disease Severity
<h3>Introduction</h3><p dir="ltr">Increased COVID-19 disease severity is higher among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. However, the metabolic pathways underlying this association are not fully characterized. This study aims to identify the metaboli...
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2022
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| _version_ | 1864513518656552960 |
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| author | Mohamed A. Elrayess (7956179) |
| author2 | Farhan S. Cyprian (11924492) Abdallah M. Abdallah (8277564) Mohamed M. Emara (9913215) Ilhame Diboun (3522413) Najeha Anwardeen (11924495) Sven Schuchardt (9681428) Hadi M. Yassine (4675846) |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Mohamed A. Elrayess (7956179) Farhan S. Cyprian (11924492) Abdallah M. Abdallah (8277564) Mohamed M. Emara (9913215) Ilhame Diboun (3522413) Najeha Anwardeen (11924495) Sven Schuchardt (9681428) Hadi M. Yassine (4675846) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Mohamed A. Elrayess (7956179) Farhan S. Cyprian (11924492) Abdallah M. Abdallah (8277564) Mohamed M. Emara (9913215) Ilhame Diboun (3522413) Najeha Anwardeen (11924495) Sven Schuchardt (9681428) Hadi M. Yassine (4675846) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-01-10T03:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.3389/fmed.2021.788687 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Metabolic_Signatures_of_Type_2_Diabetes_Mellitus_and_Hypertension_in_COVID-19_Patients_With_Different_Disease_Severity/25663827 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Biomedical and clinical sciences Cardiovascular medicine and haematology COVID-19 diabetes mellitus hypertension triacylglycerols palmitic acid docosapentaenoic acid docosahexaenoic acid oleic acid |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Metabolic Signatures of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in COVID-19 Patients With Different Disease Severity |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <h3>Introduction</h3><p dir="ltr">Increased COVID-19 disease severity is higher among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. However, the metabolic pathways underlying this association are not fully characterized. This study aims to identify the metabolic signature associated with increased COVID-19 severity in patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension.</p><p><br></p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">One hundred and fifteen COVID-19 patients were divided based on disease severity, diabetes status, and hypertension status. Targeted metabolomics of serum samples from all patients was performed using tandem mass spectrometry followed by multivariate and univariate models.</p><p><br></p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Reduced levels of various triacylglycerols were observed with increased disease severity in the diabetic patients, including those containing palmitic (C16:0), docosapentaenoic (C22:5, DPA), and docosahexaenoic (C22:6, DHA) acids (FDR < 0.01). Functional enrichment analysis revealed triacylglycerols as the pathway exhibiting the most significant changes in severe COVID-19 in diabetic patients (FDR = 7.1 × 10<sup>−27</sup>). Similarly, reduced levels of various triacylglycerols were also observed in hypertensive patients corresponding with increased disease severity, including those containing palmitic, oleic (C18:1), and docosahexaenoic acids. Functional enrichment analysis revealed long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 and n-6) as the pathway exhibiting the most significant changes with increased disease severity in hypertensive patients (FDR = 0.07).</p><p><br></p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">Reduced levels of triacylglycerols containing specific long-chain unsaturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids are associated with increased COVID-19 severity in diabetic and hypertensive patients, offering potential novel diagnostic and therapeutic targets.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Medicine<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.788687" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.788687</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_78e039e9bc63f2e40e98b93571866c5e |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.3389/fmed.2021.788687 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/25663827 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Metabolic Signatures of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in COVID-19 Patients With Different Disease SeverityMohamed A. Elrayess (7956179)Farhan S. Cyprian (11924492)Abdallah M. Abdallah (8277564)Mohamed M. Emara (9913215)Ilhame Diboun (3522413)Najeha Anwardeen (11924495)Sven Schuchardt (9681428)Hadi M. Yassine (4675846)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyCOVID-19diabetes mellitushypertensiontriacylglycerolspalmitic aciddocosapentaenoic aciddocosahexaenoic acidoleic acid<h3>Introduction</h3><p dir="ltr">Increased COVID-19 disease severity is higher among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension. However, the metabolic pathways underlying this association are not fully characterized. This study aims to identify the metabolic signature associated with increased COVID-19 severity in patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension.</p><p><br></p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">One hundred and fifteen COVID-19 patients were divided based on disease severity, diabetes status, and hypertension status. Targeted metabolomics of serum samples from all patients was performed using tandem mass spectrometry followed by multivariate and univariate models.</p><p><br></p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Reduced levels of various triacylglycerols were observed with increased disease severity in the diabetic patients, including those containing palmitic (C16:0), docosapentaenoic (C22:5, DPA), and docosahexaenoic (C22:6, DHA) acids (FDR < 0.01). Functional enrichment analysis revealed triacylglycerols as the pathway exhibiting the most significant changes in severe COVID-19 in diabetic patients (FDR = 7.1 × 10<sup>−27</sup>). Similarly, reduced levels of various triacylglycerols were also observed in hypertensive patients corresponding with increased disease severity, including those containing palmitic, oleic (C18:1), and docosahexaenoic acids. Functional enrichment analysis revealed long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 and n-6) as the pathway exhibiting the most significant changes with increased disease severity in hypertensive patients (FDR = 0.07).</p><p><br></p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">Reduced levels of triacylglycerols containing specific long-chain unsaturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated fatty acids are associated with increased COVID-19 severity in diabetic and hypertensive patients, offering potential novel diagnostic and therapeutic targets.</p><p dir="ltr"><br></p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Medicine<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.788687" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2021.788687</a></p>2022-01-10T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3389/fmed.2021.788687https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Metabolic_Signatures_of_Type_2_Diabetes_Mellitus_and_Hypertension_in_COVID-19_Patients_With_Different_Disease_Severity/25663827CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/256638272022-01-10T03:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Metabolic Signatures of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in COVID-19 Patients With Different Disease Severity Mohamed A. Elrayess (7956179) Biomedical and clinical sciences Cardiovascular medicine and haematology COVID-19 diabetes mellitus hypertension triacylglycerols palmitic acid docosapentaenoic acid docosahexaenoic acid oleic acid |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Metabolic Signatures of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in COVID-19 Patients With Different Disease Severity |
| title_full | Metabolic Signatures of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in COVID-19 Patients With Different Disease Severity |
| title_fullStr | Metabolic Signatures of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in COVID-19 Patients With Different Disease Severity |
| title_full_unstemmed | Metabolic Signatures of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in COVID-19 Patients With Different Disease Severity |
| title_short | Metabolic Signatures of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in COVID-19 Patients With Different Disease Severity |
| title_sort | Metabolic Signatures of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension in COVID-19 Patients With Different Disease Severity |
| topic | Biomedical and clinical sciences Cardiovascular medicine and haematology COVID-19 diabetes mellitus hypertension triacylglycerols palmitic acid docosapentaenoic acid docosahexaenoic acid oleic acid |