Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic Printing
<p dir="ltr">EHD printing is an advanced deposition technology that is commonly utilized for the direct manufacture of electrical devices. In this study, meander-type resistive electrodes consisting of silver nanoparticles were printed directly on rigid glass and flexible polyethylen...
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , , , |
| منشور في: |
2022
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| _version_ | 1864513519065497600 |
|---|---|
| author | Salman Ahmad (7170104) |
| author2 | Khalid Rahman (1989223) Taqi Ahmad Cheema (18418842) Muhammad Shakeel (509491) Arshad Khan (166346) Amine Bermak (1895947) |
| author2_role | author author author author author |
| author_facet | Salman Ahmad (7170104) Khalid Rahman (1989223) Taqi Ahmad Cheema (18418842) Muhammad Shakeel (509491) Arshad Khan (166346) Amine Bermak (1895947) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Salman Ahmad (7170104) Khalid Rahman (1989223) Taqi Ahmad Cheema (18418842) Muhammad Shakeel (509491) Arshad Khan (166346) Amine Bermak (1895947) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-08-28T03:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.3390/mi13091419 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Fabrication_of_Low-Cost_Resistance_Temperature_Detectors_and_Micro-Heaters_by_Electrohydrodynamic_Printing/25659102 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Engineering Electrical engineering Electronics, sensors and digital hardware Mechanical engineering electrohydrodynamic printing inkjet additive manufacturing micro-fabrication printed sensors Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs) micro-heaters |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic Printing |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr">EHD printing is an advanced deposition technology that is commonly utilized for the direct manufacture of electrical devices. In this study, meander-type resistive electrodes consisting of silver nanoparticles were printed directly on rigid glass and flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates. High-resolution patterns of ≈50 µm linewidth were successfully printed on untreated surfaces utilizing a bigger nozzle of 100 µm inner diameter after improving the experimental settings. The manufactured electrodes were evaluated and used as Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs) and micro-heaters in a systematic manner. The temperature sensors performed well, with a Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity (TCRs) of 11.5 ×10<sup>−3</sup>/°C and 13.3 ×10<sup>−3</sup>/°C, for glass and PET substrates, respectively, throughout a wide temperature range of 100 °C and 90 °C. Furthermore, the RTDs had a quick response and recovery time, as well as minimal hysteresis. The electrodes’ measured sensitivities as micro-heaters were 3.3 °C/V for glass and 6.8 °C/V for PET substrates, respectively. The RTDs were utilized for signal conditioning in a Wheatstone bridge circuit with a self-heating temperature of less than 1 °C as a practical demonstration. The micro-heaters have a lot of potential in the field of soft wearable electronics for biomedical applications, while the extremely sensitive RTDs have a lot of potential in industrial situations for temperature monitoring.</p><p><br></p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Micromachines<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13091419" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13091419</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_7946e0c00c80355a00c929f29616f800 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.3390/mi13091419 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/25659102 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic PrintingSalman Ahmad (7170104)Khalid Rahman (1989223)Taqi Ahmad Cheema (18418842)Muhammad Shakeel (509491)Arshad Khan (166346)Amine Bermak (1895947)EngineeringElectrical engineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareMechanical engineeringelectrohydrodynamic printinginkjetadditive manufacturingmicro-fabricationprinted sensorsResistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs)micro-heaters<p dir="ltr">EHD printing is an advanced deposition technology that is commonly utilized for the direct manufacture of electrical devices. In this study, meander-type resistive electrodes consisting of silver nanoparticles were printed directly on rigid glass and flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates. High-resolution patterns of ≈50 µm linewidth were successfully printed on untreated surfaces utilizing a bigger nozzle of 100 µm inner diameter after improving the experimental settings. The manufactured electrodes were evaluated and used as Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs) and micro-heaters in a systematic manner. The temperature sensors performed well, with a Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity (TCRs) of 11.5 ×10<sup>−3</sup>/°C and 13.3 ×10<sup>−3</sup>/°C, for glass and PET substrates, respectively, throughout a wide temperature range of 100 °C and 90 °C. Furthermore, the RTDs had a quick response and recovery time, as well as minimal hysteresis. The electrodes’ measured sensitivities as micro-heaters were 3.3 °C/V for glass and 6.8 °C/V for PET substrates, respectively. The RTDs were utilized for signal conditioning in a Wheatstone bridge circuit with a self-heating temperature of less than 1 °C as a practical demonstration. The micro-heaters have a lot of potential in the field of soft wearable electronics for biomedical applications, while the extremely sensitive RTDs have a lot of potential in industrial situations for temperature monitoring.</p><p><br></p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Micromachines<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13091419" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13091419</a></p>2022-08-28T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/mi13091419https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Fabrication_of_Low-Cost_Resistance_Temperature_Detectors_and_Micro-Heaters_by_Electrohydrodynamic_Printing/25659102CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/256591022022-08-28T03:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic Printing Salman Ahmad (7170104) Engineering Electrical engineering Electronics, sensors and digital hardware Mechanical engineering electrohydrodynamic printing inkjet additive manufacturing micro-fabrication printed sensors Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs) micro-heaters |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic Printing |
| title_full | Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic Printing |
| title_fullStr | Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic Printing |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic Printing |
| title_short | Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic Printing |
| title_sort | Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic Printing |
| topic | Engineering Electrical engineering Electronics, sensors and digital hardware Mechanical engineering electrohydrodynamic printing inkjet additive manufacturing micro-fabrication printed sensors Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs) micro-heaters |