Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic Printing

<p dir="ltr">EHD printing is an advanced deposition technology that is commonly utilized for the direct manufacture of electrical devices. In this study, meander-type resistive electrodes consisting of silver nanoparticles were printed directly on rigid glass and flexible polyethylen...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Salman Ahmad (7170104) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Khalid Rahman (1989223) (author), Taqi Ahmad Cheema (18418842) (author), Muhammad Shakeel (509491) (author), Arshad Khan (166346) (author), Amine Bermak (1895947) (author)
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Salman Ahmad (7170104)
author2 Khalid Rahman (1989223)
Taqi Ahmad Cheema (18418842)
Muhammad Shakeel (509491)
Arshad Khan (166346)
Amine Bermak (1895947)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Salman Ahmad (7170104)
Khalid Rahman (1989223)
Taqi Ahmad Cheema (18418842)
Muhammad Shakeel (509491)
Arshad Khan (166346)
Amine Bermak (1895947)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Salman Ahmad (7170104)
Khalid Rahman (1989223)
Taqi Ahmad Cheema (18418842)
Muhammad Shakeel (509491)
Arshad Khan (166346)
Amine Bermak (1895947)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-28T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/mi13091419
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Fabrication_of_Low-Cost_Resistance_Temperature_Detectors_and_Micro-Heaters_by_Electrohydrodynamic_Printing/25659102
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Mechanical engineering
electrohydrodynamic printing
inkjet
additive manufacturing
micro-fabrication
printed sensors
Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs)
micro-heaters
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic Printing
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">EHD printing is an advanced deposition technology that is commonly utilized for the direct manufacture of electrical devices. In this study, meander-type resistive electrodes consisting of silver nanoparticles were printed directly on rigid glass and flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates. High-resolution patterns of ≈50 µm linewidth were successfully printed on untreated surfaces utilizing a bigger nozzle of 100 µm inner diameter after improving the experimental settings. The manufactured electrodes were evaluated and used as Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs) and micro-heaters in a systematic manner. The temperature sensors performed well, with a Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity (TCRs) of 11.5 ×10<sup>−3</sup>/°C and 13.3 ×10<sup>−3</sup>/°C, for glass and PET substrates, respectively, throughout a wide temperature range of 100 °C and 90 °C. Furthermore, the RTDs had a quick response and recovery time, as well as minimal hysteresis. The electrodes’ measured sensitivities as micro-heaters were 3.3 °C/V for glass and 6.8 °C/V for PET substrates, respectively. The RTDs were utilized for signal conditioning in a Wheatstone bridge circuit with a self-heating temperature of less than 1 °C as a practical demonstration. The micro-heaters have a lot of potential in the field of soft wearable electronics for biomedical applications, while the extremely sensitive RTDs have a lot of potential in industrial situations for temperature monitoring.</p><p><br></p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Micromachines<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13091419" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13091419</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_7946e0c00c80355a00c929f29616f800
identifier_str_mv 10.3390/mi13091419
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25659102
publishDate 2022
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic PrintingSalman Ahmad (7170104)Khalid Rahman (1989223)Taqi Ahmad Cheema (18418842)Muhammad Shakeel (509491)Arshad Khan (166346)Amine Bermak (1895947)EngineeringElectrical engineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareMechanical engineeringelectrohydrodynamic printinginkjetadditive manufacturingmicro-fabricationprinted sensorsResistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs)micro-heaters<p dir="ltr">EHD printing is an advanced deposition technology that is commonly utilized for the direct manufacture of electrical devices. In this study, meander-type resistive electrodes consisting of silver nanoparticles were printed directly on rigid glass and flexible polyethylene terephthalate (PET) substrates. High-resolution patterns of ≈50 µm linewidth were successfully printed on untreated surfaces utilizing a bigger nozzle of 100 µm inner diameter after improving the experimental settings. The manufactured electrodes were evaluated and used as Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs) and micro-heaters in a systematic manner. The temperature sensors performed well, with a Temperature Coefficient of Resistivity (TCRs) of 11.5 ×10<sup>−3</sup>/°C and 13.3 ×10<sup>−3</sup>/°C, for glass and PET substrates, respectively, throughout a wide temperature range of 100 °C and 90 °C. Furthermore, the RTDs had a quick response and recovery time, as well as minimal hysteresis. The electrodes’ measured sensitivities as micro-heaters were 3.3 °C/V for glass and 6.8 °C/V for PET substrates, respectively. The RTDs were utilized for signal conditioning in a Wheatstone bridge circuit with a self-heating temperature of less than 1 °C as a practical demonstration. The micro-heaters have a lot of potential in the field of soft wearable electronics for biomedical applications, while the extremely sensitive RTDs have a lot of potential in industrial situations for temperature monitoring.</p><p><br></p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Micromachines<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13091419" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi13091419</a></p>2022-08-28T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/mi13091419https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Fabrication_of_Low-Cost_Resistance_Temperature_Detectors_and_Micro-Heaters_by_Electrohydrodynamic_Printing/25659102CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/256591022022-08-28T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic Printing
Salman Ahmad (7170104)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Mechanical engineering
electrohydrodynamic printing
inkjet
additive manufacturing
micro-fabrication
printed sensors
Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs)
micro-heaters
status_str publishedVersion
title Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic Printing
title_full Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic Printing
title_fullStr Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic Printing
title_full_unstemmed Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic Printing
title_short Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic Printing
title_sort Fabrication of Low-Cost Resistance Temperature Detectors and Micro-Heaters by Electrohydrodynamic Printing
topic Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Mechanical engineering
electrohydrodynamic printing
inkjet
additive manufacturing
micro-fabrication
printed sensors
Resistance Temperature Detectors (RTDs)
micro-heaters