Optimal System, Reductions, and Conservation Laws of a Nonlinear Damped Klein-Gordon- Fock Equation

<p dir="ltr">A detailed Lie symmetry analysis of the nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon Fock equation: <i>u</i><sub><em>tt</em></sub> +α(u) ut = <i>u</i><sub><em>xx</em></sub> + <i>f</i> (u) is addressed i...

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المؤلف الرئيسي: Faiza Arif (22303702) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: F. M. Mahomed (22303705) (author), F. D. Zaman (18954725) (author), M. T. Mustafa (4752084) (author)
منشور في: 2025
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author Faiza Arif (22303702)
author2 F. M. Mahomed (22303705)
F. D. Zaman (18954725)
M. T. Mustafa (4752084)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Faiza Arif (22303702)
F. M. Mahomed (22303705)
F. D. Zaman (18954725)
M. T. Mustafa (4752084)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Faiza Arif (22303702)
F. M. Mahomed (22303705)
F. D. Zaman (18954725)
M. T. Mustafa (4752084)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-01-08T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2025.3525503
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Optimal_System_Reductions_and_Conservation_Laws_of_a_Nonlinear_Damped_Klein-Gordon-_Fock_Equation/30198109
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Mathematical sciences
Applied mathematics
Mathematical physics
Conservation laws
invariant solutions
lie symmetry classification
mathematical model
optimal system
Algebra
Solitons
Damping
Lie groups
Generators
Propagation
Partial differential equations
Transforms
Ordinary differential equations
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Optimal System, Reductions, and Conservation Laws of a Nonlinear Damped Klein-Gordon- Fock Equation
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">A detailed Lie symmetry analysis of the nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon Fock equation: <i>u</i><sub><em>tt</em></sub> +α(u) ut = <i>u</i><sub><em>xx</em></sub> + <i>f</i> (u) is addressed in this paper. Applying the Lie symmetry method, a comprehensive Lie group classification is performed for the arbitrary smooth functions α(<i>u</i>) and f (<i>u</i>) present in the equation, leading to two distinct cases. Additionally, for each case an optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras is derived, which is a minimal set of all the linearly independent symmetry generators without redundant symmetries. Using the similarity transformation method, the above-mentioned partial differential equation is reduced into a set of ordinary differential equations. In certain cases, several exact invariant solutions encompassing the travelling wave solutions and soliton waves are obtained. The graphs of the soliton solutions and traveling wave solutions are also presented. Finally, the conservation laws are identified via the partial Noether approach, leading to distinct cases with several subcases. The derived conservation laws provide valuable tools for examining the dynamics and stability of physical systems, making this research suitable to a range of scientific studies.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3525503" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3525503</a></p>
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30198109
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spelling Optimal System, Reductions, and Conservation Laws of a Nonlinear Damped Klein-Gordon- Fock EquationFaiza Arif (22303702)F. M. Mahomed (22303705)F. D. Zaman (18954725)M. T. Mustafa (4752084)Mathematical sciencesApplied mathematicsMathematical physicsConservation lawsinvariant solutionslie symmetry classificationmathematical modeloptimal systemAlgebraSolitonsDampingLie groupsGeneratorsPropagationPartial differential equationsTransformsOrdinary differential equations<p dir="ltr">A detailed Lie symmetry analysis of the nonlinear damped Klein-Gordon Fock equation: <i>u</i><sub><em>tt</em></sub> +α(u) ut = <i>u</i><sub><em>xx</em></sub> + <i>f</i> (u) is addressed in this paper. Applying the Lie symmetry method, a comprehensive Lie group classification is performed for the arbitrary smooth functions α(<i>u</i>) and f (<i>u</i>) present in the equation, leading to two distinct cases. Additionally, for each case an optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras is derived, which is a minimal set of all the linearly independent symmetry generators without redundant symmetries. Using the similarity transformation method, the above-mentioned partial differential equation is reduced into a set of ordinary differential equations. In certain cases, several exact invariant solutions encompassing the travelling wave solutions and soliton waves are obtained. The graphs of the soliton solutions and traveling wave solutions are also presented. Finally, the conservation laws are identified via the partial Noether approach, leading to distinct cases with several subcases. The derived conservation laws provide valuable tools for examining the dynamics and stability of physical systems, making this research suitable to a range of scientific studies.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3525503" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2025.3525503</a></p>2025-01-08T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2025.3525503https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Optimal_System_Reductions_and_Conservation_Laws_of_a_Nonlinear_Damped_Klein-Gordon-_Fock_Equation/30198109CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/301981092025-01-08T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Optimal System, Reductions, and Conservation Laws of a Nonlinear Damped Klein-Gordon- Fock Equation
Faiza Arif (22303702)
Mathematical sciences
Applied mathematics
Mathematical physics
Conservation laws
invariant solutions
lie symmetry classification
mathematical model
optimal system
Algebra
Solitons
Damping
Lie groups
Generators
Propagation
Partial differential equations
Transforms
Ordinary differential equations
status_str publishedVersion
title Optimal System, Reductions, and Conservation Laws of a Nonlinear Damped Klein-Gordon- Fock Equation
title_full Optimal System, Reductions, and Conservation Laws of a Nonlinear Damped Klein-Gordon- Fock Equation
title_fullStr Optimal System, Reductions, and Conservation Laws of a Nonlinear Damped Klein-Gordon- Fock Equation
title_full_unstemmed Optimal System, Reductions, and Conservation Laws of a Nonlinear Damped Klein-Gordon- Fock Equation
title_short Optimal System, Reductions, and Conservation Laws of a Nonlinear Damped Klein-Gordon- Fock Equation
title_sort Optimal System, Reductions, and Conservation Laws of a Nonlinear Damped Klein-Gordon- Fock Equation
topic Mathematical sciences
Applied mathematics
Mathematical physics
Conservation laws
invariant solutions
lie symmetry classification
mathematical model
optimal system
Algebra
Solitons
Damping
Lie groups
Generators
Propagation
Partial differential equations
Transforms
Ordinary differential equations