A Dual Approach to Detecting Iron Ions and Analyzing Water Quality

<p dir="ltr">This research establishes the foundation for developing an IoT (internet of things)-enabled sensor developed for the rapid and precise detection of Fe ions (Fe<sup>+3</sup> and Fe<sup>+2</sup>) in drinking water. The investigation incorporates the...

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Main Author: Sreedevi Paramparambath (17346997) (author)
Other Authors: Kamil Oflaz (21841958) (author), Mithra Geetha (14151807) (author), Marwa El-Azazy (14152794) (author), Ahmed S. El-Shafie (14151696) (author), Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni (8036039) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Sreedevi Paramparambath (17346997)
author2 Kamil Oflaz (21841958)
Mithra Geetha (14151807)
Marwa El-Azazy (14152794)
Ahmed S. El-Shafie (14151696)
Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni (8036039)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Sreedevi Paramparambath (17346997)
Kamil Oflaz (21841958)
Mithra Geetha (14151807)
Marwa El-Azazy (14152794)
Ahmed S. El-Shafie (14151696)
Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni (8036039)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sreedevi Paramparambath (17346997)
Kamil Oflaz (21841958)
Mithra Geetha (14151807)
Marwa El-Azazy (14152794)
Ahmed S. El-Shafie (14151696)
Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni (8036039)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-01-24T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s42250-024-01177-w
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Dual_Approach_to_Detecting_Iron_Ions_and_Analyzing_Water_Quality/30197890
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Materials engineering
Sensor
Water quality
Iron ions
Internet of things (IoT)
Corrosion
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A Dual Approach to Detecting Iron Ions and Analyzing Water Quality
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">This research establishes the foundation for developing an IoT (internet of things)-enabled sensor developed for the rapid and precise detection of Fe ions (Fe<sup>+3</sup> and Fe<sup>+2</sup>) in drinking water. The investigation incorporates the utilization of Phenol red (PR), Universal indicator (UI), and Eriochrome black T (EBT) dyes, revealing their effectiveness in Fe ion detection. UV-visible tests and calibration graphs determined remarkably low average detection limits and exhibited stability at varying temperatures. Their exceptional sensitivity and selectivity across all Fe ionic states are crucial for continuous monitoring and on-site testing, making them well-suited for practical applications. Moreover, the limit of detection (LOD) of Fe ions in dyes are found to be 0.0189 mM for PR dye, 0.2 mM for UI, and 0.192 mM for EBT dye solution. Validation of the procedure was achieved right through fabrication of a 3D-printed tool. The integration of RGB (Red Green Blue) analysis with the 3D-printed prototype enabled the assessment and detection of iron ions (Fe<sup>+3</sup>and Fe<sup>+2</sup>), visually represented in a unique RGB chart. This technical progress involves notable implications for Fe detection, demonstrating its ability for using in evaluating environmental and health conditions. Additionally, this novel approach can replace well established sophisticated instruments due to their rapidity and selectivity.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Chemistry Africa<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42250-024-01177-w" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42250-024-01177-w</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_7a46a26a96c577f856cc8dc04f5170be
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s42250-024-01177-w
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30197890
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling A Dual Approach to Detecting Iron Ions and Analyzing Water QualitySreedevi Paramparambath (17346997)Kamil Oflaz (21841958)Mithra Geetha (14151807)Marwa El-Azazy (14152794)Ahmed S. El-Shafie (14151696)Kishor Kumar Sadasivuni (8036039)EngineeringChemical engineeringEnvironmental engineeringMaterials engineeringSensorWater qualityIron ionsInternet of things (IoT)Corrosion<p dir="ltr">This research establishes the foundation for developing an IoT (internet of things)-enabled sensor developed for the rapid and precise detection of Fe ions (Fe<sup>+3</sup> and Fe<sup>+2</sup>) in drinking water. The investigation incorporates the utilization of Phenol red (PR), Universal indicator (UI), and Eriochrome black T (EBT) dyes, revealing their effectiveness in Fe ion detection. UV-visible tests and calibration graphs determined remarkably low average detection limits and exhibited stability at varying temperatures. Their exceptional sensitivity and selectivity across all Fe ionic states are crucial for continuous monitoring and on-site testing, making them well-suited for practical applications. Moreover, the limit of detection (LOD) of Fe ions in dyes are found to be 0.0189 mM for PR dye, 0.2 mM for UI, and 0.192 mM for EBT dye solution. Validation of the procedure was achieved right through fabrication of a 3D-printed tool. The integration of RGB (Red Green Blue) analysis with the 3D-printed prototype enabled the assessment and detection of iron ions (Fe<sup>+3</sup>and Fe<sup>+2</sup>), visually represented in a unique RGB chart. This technical progress involves notable implications for Fe detection, demonstrating its ability for using in evaluating environmental and health conditions. Additionally, this novel approach can replace well established sophisticated instruments due to their rapidity and selectivity.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Chemistry Africa<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42250-024-01177-w" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42250-024-01177-w</a></p>2025-01-24T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s42250-024-01177-whttps://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Dual_Approach_to_Detecting_Iron_Ions_and_Analyzing_Water_Quality/30197890CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/301978902025-01-24T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle A Dual Approach to Detecting Iron Ions and Analyzing Water Quality
Sreedevi Paramparambath (17346997)
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Materials engineering
Sensor
Water quality
Iron ions
Internet of things (IoT)
Corrosion
status_str publishedVersion
title A Dual Approach to Detecting Iron Ions and Analyzing Water Quality
title_full A Dual Approach to Detecting Iron Ions and Analyzing Water Quality
title_fullStr A Dual Approach to Detecting Iron Ions and Analyzing Water Quality
title_full_unstemmed A Dual Approach to Detecting Iron Ions and Analyzing Water Quality
title_short A Dual Approach to Detecting Iron Ions and Analyzing Water Quality
title_sort A Dual Approach to Detecting Iron Ions and Analyzing Water Quality
topic Engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Materials engineering
Sensor
Water quality
Iron ions
Internet of things (IoT)
Corrosion