Deep Learning-Based Short-Term Load Forecasting Approach in Smart Grid With Clustering and Consumption Pattern Recognition

<p>Different aggregation levels of the electric grid's big data can be helpful to develop highly accurate deep learning models for Short-term Load Forecasting (STLF) in electrical networks. Whilst different models are proposed for STLF, they are based on small historical datasets and are...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Dabeeruddin Syed (16864260) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500) (author), Ali Ghrayeb (16864266) (author), Shady S. Refaat (16864269) (author), Mahdi Houchati (16891560) (author), Othmane Bouhali (8252544) (author), Santiago Banales (16891563) (author)
منشور في: 2021
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author Dabeeruddin Syed (16864260)
author2 Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500)
Ali Ghrayeb (16864266)
Shady S. Refaat (16864269)
Mahdi Houchati (16891560)
Othmane Bouhali (8252544)
Santiago Banales (16891563)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Dabeeruddin Syed (16864260)
Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500)
Ali Ghrayeb (16864266)
Shady S. Refaat (16864269)
Mahdi Houchati (16891560)
Othmane Bouhali (8252544)
Santiago Banales (16891563)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Dabeeruddin Syed (16864260)
Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500)
Ali Ghrayeb (16864266)
Shady S. Refaat (16864269)
Mahdi Houchati (16891560)
Othmane Bouhali (8252544)
Santiago Banales (16891563)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-04-08T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2021.3071654
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Deep_Learning-Based_Short-Term_Load_Forecasting_Approach_in_Smart_Grid_With_Clustering_and_Consumption_Pattern_Recognition/24042507
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electrical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Data management and data science
Machine learning
Load modeling
Predictive models
Load forecasting
Forecasting
Energy consumption
Data models
Clustering algorithms
Deep neural networks
Distribution transformers
k-medoids clustering
Machine learning
Short-term load forecasting
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Deep Learning-Based Short-Term Load Forecasting Approach in Smart Grid With Clustering and Consumption Pattern Recognition
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Different aggregation levels of the electric grid's big data can be helpful to develop highly accurate deep learning models for Short-term Load Forecasting (STLF) in electrical networks. Whilst different models are proposed for STLF, they are based on small historical datasets and are not scalable to process large amounts of big data as energy consumption data grow exponentially in large electric distribution networks. This paper proposes a novel hybrid clustering-based deep learning approach for STLF at the distribution transformers' level with enhanced scalability. It investigates the gain in training time and the performance in terms of accuracy when clustering-based deep learning modeling is employed for STLF. A k-Medoid based algorithm is employed for clustering whereas the forecasting models are generated for different clusters of load profiles. The clustering of the distribution transformers is based on the similarity in energy consumption profile. This approach reduces the training time since it minimizes the number of models required for many distribution transformers. The developed deep neural network consists of six layers and employs Adam optimization using the TensorFlow framework. The STLF is a day-ahead hourly horizon forecasting. The accuracy of the proposed modeling is tested on a 1,000-transformer substation subset of the Spanish distribution electrical network data containing more than 24 million load records. The results reveal that the proposed model has superior performance when compared to the state-of-the-art STLF methodologies. The proposed approach delivers an improvement of around 44% in training time while maintaining accuracy using single-core processing as compared to non-clustering models.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p>Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3071654" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3071654</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2021.3071654
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24042507
publishDate 2021
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spelling Deep Learning-Based Short-Term Load Forecasting Approach in Smart Grid With Clustering and Consumption Pattern RecognitionDabeeruddin Syed (16864260)Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500)Ali Ghrayeb (16864266)Shady S. Refaat (16864269)Mahdi Houchati (16891560)Othmane Bouhali (8252544)Santiago Banales (16891563)EngineeringElectrical engineeringInformation and computing sciencesData management and data scienceMachine learningLoad modelingPredictive modelsLoad forecastingForecastingEnergy consumptionData modelsClustering algorithmsDeep neural networksDistribution transformersk-medoids clusteringMachine learningShort-term load forecasting<p>Different aggregation levels of the electric grid's big data can be helpful to develop highly accurate deep learning models for Short-term Load Forecasting (STLF) in electrical networks. Whilst different models are proposed for STLF, they are based on small historical datasets and are not scalable to process large amounts of big data as energy consumption data grow exponentially in large electric distribution networks. This paper proposes a novel hybrid clustering-based deep learning approach for STLF at the distribution transformers' level with enhanced scalability. It investigates the gain in training time and the performance in terms of accuracy when clustering-based deep learning modeling is employed for STLF. A k-Medoid based algorithm is employed for clustering whereas the forecasting models are generated for different clusters of load profiles. The clustering of the distribution transformers is based on the similarity in energy consumption profile. This approach reduces the training time since it minimizes the number of models required for many distribution transformers. The developed deep neural network consists of six layers and employs Adam optimization using the TensorFlow framework. The STLF is a day-ahead hourly horizon forecasting. The accuracy of the proposed modeling is tested on a 1,000-transformer substation subset of the Spanish distribution electrical network data containing more than 24 million load records. The results reveal that the proposed model has superior performance when compared to the state-of-the-art STLF methodologies. The proposed approach delivers an improvement of around 44% in training time while maintaining accuracy using single-core processing as compared to non-clustering models.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p>Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3071654" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3071654</a></p>2021-04-08T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2021.3071654https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Deep_Learning-Based_Short-Term_Load_Forecasting_Approach_in_Smart_Grid_With_Clustering_and_Consumption_Pattern_Recognition/24042507CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/240425072021-04-08T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Deep Learning-Based Short-Term Load Forecasting Approach in Smart Grid With Clustering and Consumption Pattern Recognition
Dabeeruddin Syed (16864260)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Data management and data science
Machine learning
Load modeling
Predictive models
Load forecasting
Forecasting
Energy consumption
Data models
Clustering algorithms
Deep neural networks
Distribution transformers
k-medoids clustering
Machine learning
Short-term load forecasting
status_str publishedVersion
title Deep Learning-Based Short-Term Load Forecasting Approach in Smart Grid With Clustering and Consumption Pattern Recognition
title_full Deep Learning-Based Short-Term Load Forecasting Approach in Smart Grid With Clustering and Consumption Pattern Recognition
title_fullStr Deep Learning-Based Short-Term Load Forecasting Approach in Smart Grid With Clustering and Consumption Pattern Recognition
title_full_unstemmed Deep Learning-Based Short-Term Load Forecasting Approach in Smart Grid With Clustering and Consumption Pattern Recognition
title_short Deep Learning-Based Short-Term Load Forecasting Approach in Smart Grid With Clustering and Consumption Pattern Recognition
title_sort Deep Learning-Based Short-Term Load Forecasting Approach in Smart Grid With Clustering and Consumption Pattern Recognition
topic Engineering
Electrical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Data management and data science
Machine learning
Load modeling
Predictive models
Load forecasting
Forecasting
Energy consumption
Data models
Clustering algorithms
Deep neural networks
Distribution transformers
k-medoids clustering
Machine learning
Short-term load forecasting