Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniques

<p dir="ltr">Wheat commands attention due to its significant impact on culture, nutrition, the economy, and the guarantee of food security. The anticipated rise in temperatures resulting from climate change is a key factor contributing to food insecurity, as it markedly reduces wheat...

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Main Author: Arifa Zahir (20748764) (author)
Other Authors: Zulfiqar Ali (117651) (author), Ahmad Sami Al-Shamayleh (17541495) (author), Syed Raza Ab bas (20748767) (author), Basharat Mahmood (20748770) (author), Abdullah Hussein Al-Ghushami (17541771) (author), Rubina Adnan (20748773) (author), Adnan Akhunzada (20151648) (author)
Published: 2024
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author Arifa Zahir (20748764)
author2 Zulfiqar Ali (117651)
Ahmad Sami Al-Shamayleh (17541495)
Syed Raza Ab bas (20748767)
Basharat Mahmood (20748770)
Abdullah Hussein Al-Ghushami (17541771)
Rubina Adnan (20748773)
Adnan Akhunzada (20151648)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Arifa Zahir (20748764)
Zulfiqar Ali (117651)
Ahmad Sami Al-Shamayleh (17541495)
Syed Raza Ab bas (20748767)
Basharat Mahmood (20748770)
Abdullah Hussein Al-Ghushami (17541771)
Rubina Adnan (20748773)
Adnan Akhunzada (20151648)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Arifa Zahir (20748764)
Zulfiqar Ali (117651)
Ahmad Sami Al-Shamayleh (17541495)
Syed Raza Ab bas (20748767)
Basharat Mahmood (20748770)
Abdullah Hussein Al-Ghushami (17541771)
Rubina Adnan (20748773)
Adnan Akhunzada (20151648)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-10-19T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-024-74875-7
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhanced_climate_change_resilience_on_wheat_anther_morphology_using_optimized_deep_learning_techniques/28441871
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agricultural biotechnology
Environmental sciences
Climate change impacts and adaptation
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Data management and data science
Machine learning
Artificial Intelligence
Convolution neural network
Deep Learning
Inception V3
Inception V4
LeNet
Machine Learning
ResNet
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniques
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Wheat commands attention due to its significant impact on culture, nutrition, the economy, and the guarantee of food security. The anticipated rise in temperatures resulting from climate change is a key factor contributing to food insecurity, as it markedly reduces wheat harvests. Terminal heat stress mostly affects spike fertility in wheat, specifically influencing pollen fertility and anther morphology. This research especially focuses on the shape of anthers and examines the effects of heat stress. The DinoLite Microscope’s high-resolution images are used to measure the length and width of wheat anthers. By using object identification techniques, the research accurately measures the length and width of each anther in images, offering valuable insights into the differences between various wheat varieties. Furthermore, Deep Learning (DL) methodologies are utilized to enhance agriculture, specifically employing record categorization to advance plant breeding management. Given the ongoing challenges in agriculture, there is a belief that incorporating the latest technologies is crucial. The primary objective of this study is to explore how Deep Learning algorithms can be beneficial in categorizing agricultural records, particularly in monitoring and identifying variations in spring wheat germplasm. Various Deep Learning algorithms, including Convolution Neural Network (CNN), LeNet, and Inception-V3 are implemented to classify the records and extract various patterns. LeNet demonstrates optimized accuracy in classifying the records, outperforming CNN by 52% and Inception-V3 by 70%. Moreover, Precision, Recall, and F1 Measure are utilized to ascertain accuracy levels. The investigation also enhances our comprehension of the distinct roles played by various genes in abiotic stress tolerance among diverse wheat varieties. The outcomes of the research hold the potential to transform agricultural practices by introducing a more effective, data-driven approach to plant breeding management.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Scientific Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74875-7" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74875-7</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_7b56e3ecef4ddc033c91ffdca09c9a9e
identifier_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-024-74875-7
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28441871
publishDate 2024
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spelling Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniquesArifa Zahir (20748764)Zulfiqar Ali (117651)Ahmad Sami Al-Shamayleh (17541495)Syed Raza Ab bas (20748767)Basharat Mahmood (20748770)Abdullah Hussein Al-Ghushami (17541771)Rubina Adnan (20748773)Adnan Akhunzada (20151648)Agricultural, veterinary and food sciencesAgricultural biotechnologyEnvironmental sciencesClimate change impacts and adaptationInformation and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceData management and data scienceMachine learningArtificial IntelligenceConvolution neural networkDeep LearningInception V3Inception V4LeNetMachine LearningResNet<p dir="ltr">Wheat commands attention due to its significant impact on culture, nutrition, the economy, and the guarantee of food security. The anticipated rise in temperatures resulting from climate change is a key factor contributing to food insecurity, as it markedly reduces wheat harvests. Terminal heat stress mostly affects spike fertility in wheat, specifically influencing pollen fertility and anther morphology. This research especially focuses on the shape of anthers and examines the effects of heat stress. The DinoLite Microscope’s high-resolution images are used to measure the length and width of wheat anthers. By using object identification techniques, the research accurately measures the length and width of each anther in images, offering valuable insights into the differences between various wheat varieties. Furthermore, Deep Learning (DL) methodologies are utilized to enhance agriculture, specifically employing record categorization to advance plant breeding management. Given the ongoing challenges in agriculture, there is a belief that incorporating the latest technologies is crucial. The primary objective of this study is to explore how Deep Learning algorithms can be beneficial in categorizing agricultural records, particularly in monitoring and identifying variations in spring wheat germplasm. Various Deep Learning algorithms, including Convolution Neural Network (CNN), LeNet, and Inception-V3 are implemented to classify the records and extract various patterns. LeNet demonstrates optimized accuracy in classifying the records, outperforming CNN by 52% and Inception-V3 by 70%. Moreover, Precision, Recall, and F1 Measure are utilized to ascertain accuracy levels. The investigation also enhances our comprehension of the distinct roles played by various genes in abiotic stress tolerance among diverse wheat varieties. The outcomes of the research hold the potential to transform agricultural practices by introducing a more effective, data-driven approach to plant breeding management.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Scientific Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74875-7" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74875-7</a></p>2024-10-19T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1038/s41598-024-74875-7https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhanced_climate_change_resilience_on_wheat_anther_morphology_using_optimized_deep_learning_techniques/28441871CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/284418712024-10-19T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniques
Arifa Zahir (20748764)
Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agricultural biotechnology
Environmental sciences
Climate change impacts and adaptation
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Data management and data science
Machine learning
Artificial Intelligence
Convolution neural network
Deep Learning
Inception V3
Inception V4
LeNet
Machine Learning
ResNet
status_str publishedVersion
title Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniques
title_full Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniques
title_fullStr Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniques
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniques
title_short Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniques
title_sort Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniques
topic Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Agricultural biotechnology
Environmental sciences
Climate change impacts and adaptation
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Data management and data science
Machine learning
Artificial Intelligence
Convolution neural network
Deep Learning
Inception V3
Inception V4
LeNet
Machine Learning
ResNet