Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniques
<p dir="ltr">Wheat commands attention due to its significant impact on culture, nutrition, the economy, and the guarantee of food security. The anticipated rise in temperatures resulting from climate change is a key factor contributing to food insecurity, as it markedly reduces wheat...
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2024
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| _version_ | 1864513551178137600 |
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| author | Arifa Zahir (20748764) |
| author2 | Zulfiqar Ali (117651) Ahmad Sami Al-Shamayleh (17541495) Syed Raza Ab bas (20748767) Basharat Mahmood (20748770) Abdullah Hussein Al-Ghushami (17541771) Rubina Adnan (20748773) Adnan Akhunzada (20151648) |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Arifa Zahir (20748764) Zulfiqar Ali (117651) Ahmad Sami Al-Shamayleh (17541495) Syed Raza Ab bas (20748767) Basharat Mahmood (20748770) Abdullah Hussein Al-Ghushami (17541771) Rubina Adnan (20748773) Adnan Akhunzada (20151648) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Arifa Zahir (20748764) Zulfiqar Ali (117651) Ahmad Sami Al-Shamayleh (17541495) Syed Raza Ab bas (20748767) Basharat Mahmood (20748770) Abdullah Hussein Al-Ghushami (17541771) Rubina Adnan (20748773) Adnan Akhunzada (20151648) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-10-19T03:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-024-74875-7 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhanced_climate_change_resilience_on_wheat_anther_morphology_using_optimized_deep_learning_techniques/28441871 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences Agricultural biotechnology Environmental sciences Climate change impacts and adaptation Information and computing sciences Artificial intelligence Data management and data science Machine learning Artificial Intelligence Convolution neural network Deep Learning Inception V3 Inception V4 LeNet Machine Learning ResNet |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniques |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr">Wheat commands attention due to its significant impact on culture, nutrition, the economy, and the guarantee of food security. The anticipated rise in temperatures resulting from climate change is a key factor contributing to food insecurity, as it markedly reduces wheat harvests. Terminal heat stress mostly affects spike fertility in wheat, specifically influencing pollen fertility and anther morphology. This research especially focuses on the shape of anthers and examines the effects of heat stress. The DinoLite Microscope’s high-resolution images are used to measure the length and width of wheat anthers. By using object identification techniques, the research accurately measures the length and width of each anther in images, offering valuable insights into the differences between various wheat varieties. Furthermore, Deep Learning (DL) methodologies are utilized to enhance agriculture, specifically employing record categorization to advance plant breeding management. Given the ongoing challenges in agriculture, there is a belief that incorporating the latest technologies is crucial. The primary objective of this study is to explore how Deep Learning algorithms can be beneficial in categorizing agricultural records, particularly in monitoring and identifying variations in spring wheat germplasm. Various Deep Learning algorithms, including Convolution Neural Network (CNN), LeNet, and Inception-V3 are implemented to classify the records and extract various patterns. LeNet demonstrates optimized accuracy in classifying the records, outperforming CNN by 52% and Inception-V3 by 70%. Moreover, Precision, Recall, and F1 Measure are utilized to ascertain accuracy levels. The investigation also enhances our comprehension of the distinct roles played by various genes in abiotic stress tolerance among diverse wheat varieties. The outcomes of the research hold the potential to transform agricultural practices by introducing a more effective, data-driven approach to plant breeding management.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Scientific Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74875-7" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74875-7</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_7b56e3ecef4ddc033c91ffdca09c9a9e |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1038/s41598-024-74875-7 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/28441871 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniquesArifa Zahir (20748764)Zulfiqar Ali (117651)Ahmad Sami Al-Shamayleh (17541495)Syed Raza Ab bas (20748767)Basharat Mahmood (20748770)Abdullah Hussein Al-Ghushami (17541771)Rubina Adnan (20748773)Adnan Akhunzada (20151648)Agricultural, veterinary and food sciencesAgricultural biotechnologyEnvironmental sciencesClimate change impacts and adaptationInformation and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceData management and data scienceMachine learningArtificial IntelligenceConvolution neural networkDeep LearningInception V3Inception V4LeNetMachine LearningResNet<p dir="ltr">Wheat commands attention due to its significant impact on culture, nutrition, the economy, and the guarantee of food security. The anticipated rise in temperatures resulting from climate change is a key factor contributing to food insecurity, as it markedly reduces wheat harvests. Terminal heat stress mostly affects spike fertility in wheat, specifically influencing pollen fertility and anther morphology. This research especially focuses on the shape of anthers and examines the effects of heat stress. The DinoLite Microscope’s high-resolution images are used to measure the length and width of wheat anthers. By using object identification techniques, the research accurately measures the length and width of each anther in images, offering valuable insights into the differences between various wheat varieties. Furthermore, Deep Learning (DL) methodologies are utilized to enhance agriculture, specifically employing record categorization to advance plant breeding management. Given the ongoing challenges in agriculture, there is a belief that incorporating the latest technologies is crucial. The primary objective of this study is to explore how Deep Learning algorithms can be beneficial in categorizing agricultural records, particularly in monitoring and identifying variations in spring wheat germplasm. Various Deep Learning algorithms, including Convolution Neural Network (CNN), LeNet, and Inception-V3 are implemented to classify the records and extract various patterns. LeNet demonstrates optimized accuracy in classifying the records, outperforming CNN by 52% and Inception-V3 by 70%. Moreover, Precision, Recall, and F1 Measure are utilized to ascertain accuracy levels. The investigation also enhances our comprehension of the distinct roles played by various genes in abiotic stress tolerance among diverse wheat varieties. The outcomes of the research hold the potential to transform agricultural practices by introducing a more effective, data-driven approach to plant breeding management.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Scientific Reports<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74875-7" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-74875-7</a></p>2024-10-19T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1038/s41598-024-74875-7https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhanced_climate_change_resilience_on_wheat_anther_morphology_using_optimized_deep_learning_techniques/28441871CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/284418712024-10-19T03:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniques Arifa Zahir (20748764) Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences Agricultural biotechnology Environmental sciences Climate change impacts and adaptation Information and computing sciences Artificial intelligence Data management and data science Machine learning Artificial Intelligence Convolution neural network Deep Learning Inception V3 Inception V4 LeNet Machine Learning ResNet |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniques |
| title_full | Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniques |
| title_fullStr | Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniques |
| title_full_unstemmed | Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniques |
| title_short | Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniques |
| title_sort | Enhanced climate change resilience on wheat anther morphology using optimized deep learning techniques |
| topic | Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences Agricultural biotechnology Environmental sciences Climate change impacts and adaptation Information and computing sciences Artificial intelligence Data management and data science Machine learning Artificial Intelligence Convolution neural network Deep Learning Inception V3 Inception V4 LeNet Machine Learning ResNet |