COVID-19 biomarkers for severity mapped to polycystic ovary syndrome

<p dir="ltr">Large scale multi-omics analysis has identified significant differences in the biomarkers between COVID-19 disease and control subjects [1]. These protein panels target biological processes involved in vessel damage, platelet degranulation, the coagulation cascade and th...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Abu Saleh Md Moin (6189512) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Thozhukat Sathyapalan (704787) (author), Stephen L. Atkin (6684368) (author), Alexandra E. Butler (6189536) (author)
منشور في: 2020
الموضوعات:
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الملخص:<p dir="ltr">Large scale multi-omics analysis has identified significant differences in the biomarkers between COVID-19 disease and control subjects [1]. These protein panels target biological processes involved in vessel damage, platelet degranulation, the coagulation cascade and the acute phase response [1], with greater protein changes dependent on the COVID-19 severity. However, it is observed that in metabolic conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome expressed proteins differ compared to control women [2] and PCOS patients have increased platelet aggregation and decreased plasma fibrinolytic activity, resulting in a prothrombotic propensity [3, 4], with elevated coagulation markers [5]. Therefore, any biomarkers reflecting COVID-19 disease and its severity would necessarily have to be independent of differentially-expressed proteins relating to other conditions; therefore, this proteomic analysis was undertaken in women with and without PCOS to compare with the proteomic biomarkers recently described in COVID-19 using shotgun proteomics followed by parallel reaction monitoring [1].</p><p dir="ltr">146 PCOS and 97 control women who presented sequentially to the Department of Endocrinology, Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust were recruited to the local PCOS biobank (ISRCTN70196169) [2]. PCOS diagnosis was based on all three Rotterdam consensus diagnostic criteria. Proteins that were identified as being altered in COVID-19 disease for vessel damage (16 proteins), platelet degranulation (11 proteins), coagulation cascade (24 proteins) and acute phase response (9 proteins), shown in Table 1, were determined by Slow Off-rate Modified Aptamer (SOMA)-scan plasma protein measurement [6]. Statistics were performed using Graphpad Prism 8.0.</p><p dir="ltr">Correction: COVID-19 biomarkers for severity mapped to polycystic ovary syndrome: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02782-w" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02782-w</a>, published online 15 March 2021.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02669-2" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02669-2</a></p>