COVID-19 biomarkers for severity mapped to polycystic ovary syndrome

<p dir="ltr">Large scale multi-omics analysis has identified significant differences in the biomarkers between COVID-19 disease and control subjects [1]. These protein panels target biological processes involved in vessel damage, platelet degranulation, the coagulation cascade and th...

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Main Author: Abu Saleh Md Moin (6189512) (author)
Other Authors: Thozhukat Sathyapalan (704787) (author), Stephen L. Atkin (6684368) (author), Alexandra E. Butler (6189536) (author)
Published: 2020
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author Abu Saleh Md Moin (6189512)
author2 Thozhukat Sathyapalan (704787)
Stephen L. Atkin (6684368)
Alexandra E. Butler (6189536)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Abu Saleh Md Moin (6189512)
Thozhukat Sathyapalan (704787)
Stephen L. Atkin (6684368)
Alexandra E. Butler (6189536)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Abu Saleh Md Moin (6189512)
Thozhukat Sathyapalan (704787)
Stephen L. Atkin (6684368)
Alexandra E. Butler (6189536)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-12-22T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1186/s12967-020-02669-2
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/COVID-19_biomarkers_for_severity_mapped_to_polycystic_ovary_syndrome/25709766
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Biochemistry and cell biology
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Large scale multi-omics analysis
Biomarkers
COVID-19 disease
Protein panels
Vessel damage
Platelet degranulation
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv COVID-19 biomarkers for severity mapped to polycystic ovary syndrome
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Large scale multi-omics analysis has identified significant differences in the biomarkers between COVID-19 disease and control subjects [1]. These protein panels target biological processes involved in vessel damage, platelet degranulation, the coagulation cascade and the acute phase response [1], with greater protein changes dependent on the COVID-19 severity. However, it is observed that in metabolic conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome expressed proteins differ compared to control women [2] and PCOS patients have increased platelet aggregation and decreased plasma fibrinolytic activity, resulting in a prothrombotic propensity [3, 4], with elevated coagulation markers [5]. Therefore, any biomarkers reflecting COVID-19 disease and its severity would necessarily have to be independent of differentially-expressed proteins relating to other conditions; therefore, this proteomic analysis was undertaken in women with and without PCOS to compare with the proteomic biomarkers recently described in COVID-19 using shotgun proteomics followed by parallel reaction monitoring [1].</p><p dir="ltr">146 PCOS and 97 control women who presented sequentially to the Department of Endocrinology, Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust were recruited to the local PCOS biobank (ISRCTN70196169) [2]. PCOS diagnosis was based on all three Rotterdam consensus diagnostic criteria. Proteins that were identified as being altered in COVID-19 disease for vessel damage (16 proteins), platelet degranulation (11 proteins), coagulation cascade (24 proteins) and acute phase response (9 proteins), shown in Table 1, were determined by Slow Off-rate Modified Aptamer (SOMA)-scan plasma protein measurement [6]. Statistics were performed using Graphpad Prism 8.0.</p><p dir="ltr">Correction: COVID-19 biomarkers for severity mapped to polycystic ovary syndrome: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02782-w" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02782-w</a>, published online 15 March 2021.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02669-2" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02669-2</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_7c1d3a2bfeb92a6d305cc1946a3a6657
identifier_str_mv 10.1186/s12967-020-02669-2
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25709766
publishDate 2020
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling COVID-19 biomarkers for severity mapped to polycystic ovary syndromeAbu Saleh Md Moin (6189512)Thozhukat Sathyapalan (704787)Stephen L. Atkin (6684368)Alexandra E. Butler (6189536)Biological sciencesBiochemistry and cell biologyBiomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesLarge scale multi-omics analysisBiomarkersCOVID-19 diseaseProtein panelsVessel damagePlatelet degranulationPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)<p dir="ltr">Large scale multi-omics analysis has identified significant differences in the biomarkers between COVID-19 disease and control subjects [1]. These protein panels target biological processes involved in vessel damage, platelet degranulation, the coagulation cascade and the acute phase response [1], with greater protein changes dependent on the COVID-19 severity. However, it is observed that in metabolic conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome expressed proteins differ compared to control women [2] and PCOS patients have increased platelet aggregation and decreased plasma fibrinolytic activity, resulting in a prothrombotic propensity [3, 4], with elevated coagulation markers [5]. Therefore, any biomarkers reflecting COVID-19 disease and its severity would necessarily have to be independent of differentially-expressed proteins relating to other conditions; therefore, this proteomic analysis was undertaken in women with and without PCOS to compare with the proteomic biomarkers recently described in COVID-19 using shotgun proteomics followed by parallel reaction monitoring [1].</p><p dir="ltr">146 PCOS and 97 control women who presented sequentially to the Department of Endocrinology, Hull and East Yorkshire Hospitals NHS Trust were recruited to the local PCOS biobank (ISRCTN70196169) [2]. PCOS diagnosis was based on all three Rotterdam consensus diagnostic criteria. Proteins that were identified as being altered in COVID-19 disease for vessel damage (16 proteins), platelet degranulation (11 proteins), coagulation cascade (24 proteins) and acute phase response (9 proteins), shown in Table 1, were determined by Slow Off-rate Modified Aptamer (SOMA)-scan plasma protein measurement [6]. Statistics were performed using Graphpad Prism 8.0.</p><p dir="ltr">Correction: COVID-19 biomarkers for severity mapped to polycystic ovary syndrome: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02782-w" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-021-02782-w</a>, published online 15 March 2021.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02669-2" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12967-020-02669-2</a></p>2020-12-22T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1186/s12967-020-02669-2https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/COVID-19_biomarkers_for_severity_mapped_to_polycystic_ovary_syndrome/25709766CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/257097662020-12-22T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle COVID-19 biomarkers for severity mapped to polycystic ovary syndrome
Abu Saleh Md Moin (6189512)
Biological sciences
Biochemistry and cell biology
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Large scale multi-omics analysis
Biomarkers
COVID-19 disease
Protein panels
Vessel damage
Platelet degranulation
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
status_str publishedVersion
title COVID-19 biomarkers for severity mapped to polycystic ovary syndrome
title_full COVID-19 biomarkers for severity mapped to polycystic ovary syndrome
title_fullStr COVID-19 biomarkers for severity mapped to polycystic ovary syndrome
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 biomarkers for severity mapped to polycystic ovary syndrome
title_short COVID-19 biomarkers for severity mapped to polycystic ovary syndrome
title_sort COVID-19 biomarkers for severity mapped to polycystic ovary syndrome
topic Biological sciences
Biochemistry and cell biology
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Large scale multi-omics analysis
Biomarkers
COVID-19 disease
Protein panels
Vessel damage
Platelet degranulation
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)