FLACON: A Deep Federated Transfer Learning-Enabled Transient Stability Assessment During Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Grid Faults

<p dir="ltr">Transient stability assessment (TSA) is critical to the reliable operation of a power system against severe fault conditions. In practice, TSA based on deep learning is preferable for its high accuracy but often overlooks challenges in maintaining data privacy while copi...

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Main Author: Mohamed Massaoudi (16888710) (author)
Other Authors: Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500) (author), Ali Ghrayeb (16864266) (author)
Published: 2024
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author Mohamed Massaoudi (16888710)
author2 Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500)
Ali Ghrayeb (16864266)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Mohamed Massaoudi (16888710)
Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500)
Ali Ghrayeb (16864266)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mohamed Massaoudi (16888710)
Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500)
Ali Ghrayeb (16864266)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-07-19T21:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/ojia.2024.3426281
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/FLACON_A_Deep_Federated_Transfer_Learning-Enabled_Transient_Stability_Assessment_During_Symmetrical_and_Asymmetrical_Grid_Faults/29900330
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electrical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Cybersecurity and privacy
Machine learning
Federated transfer learning (FTL)
multihead attention (MHA) mechanisms
power grid faults
symmetrical and asymmetrical faults
transient stability assessment (TSA)
Power system stability
Stability criteria
Transient analysis
Transfer learning
Generators
Phasor measurement units
Long short term memory
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv FLACON: A Deep Federated Transfer Learning-Enabled Transient Stability Assessment During Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Grid Faults
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Transient stability assessment (TSA) is critical to the reliable operation of a power system against severe fault conditions. In practice, TSA based on deep learning is preferable for its high accuracy but often overlooks challenges in maintaining data privacy while coping with network topology changes. This article proposes an innovative focal loss-based multihead attention convolutional network (FLACON) for accurate post-disturbance TSA under both symmetrical and asymmetrical smart grid faults. The proposed approach effectively incorporates cross-domain deep federated transfer learning (FTL) to leverage local operating data for TSA in a decentralized fashion. By introducing convolutional layers alongside multi-head attention mechanisms, the FLACON framework significantly improves learning efficiency across geographically distributed datasets. To address the challenge of class imbalance, the model integrates a balance factor-enhanced focal loss function. The FTL architecture enables decentralized model training across various clients, thus preserving data privacy and reducing the burden of communication overhead. To avoid the constant adjustment of hyperparameters, the FLACON employs an inductive transfer learning approach for hyperparameter tuning of the pre-trained model, markedly decreasing training time. Extensive experiments on datasets from the IEEE 39-bus system and the IEEE 68-bus system demonstrate FLACON's exceptional accuracy of 98.98% compared to some competitive alternatives.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojia.2024.3426281" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojia.2024.3426281</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_7c374b44202a166aca093006223812ba
identifier_str_mv 10.1109/ojia.2024.3426281
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29900330
publishDate 2024
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling FLACON: A Deep Federated Transfer Learning-Enabled Transient Stability Assessment During Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Grid FaultsMohamed Massaoudi (16888710)Haitham Abu-Rub (16855500)Ali Ghrayeb (16864266)EngineeringElectrical engineeringInformation and computing sciencesCybersecurity and privacyMachine learningFederated transfer learning (FTL)multihead attention (MHA) mechanismspower grid faultssymmetrical and asymmetrical faultstransient stability assessment (TSA)Power system stabilityStability criteriaTransient analysisTransfer learningGeneratorsPhasor measurement unitsLong short term memory<p dir="ltr">Transient stability assessment (TSA) is critical to the reliable operation of a power system against severe fault conditions. In practice, TSA based on deep learning is preferable for its high accuracy but often overlooks challenges in maintaining data privacy while coping with network topology changes. This article proposes an innovative focal loss-based multihead attention convolutional network (FLACON) for accurate post-disturbance TSA under both symmetrical and asymmetrical smart grid faults. The proposed approach effectively incorporates cross-domain deep federated transfer learning (FTL) to leverage local operating data for TSA in a decentralized fashion. By introducing convolutional layers alongside multi-head attention mechanisms, the FLACON framework significantly improves learning efficiency across geographically distributed datasets. To address the challenge of class imbalance, the model integrates a balance factor-enhanced focal loss function. The FTL architecture enables decentralized model training across various clients, thus preserving data privacy and reducing the burden of communication overhead. To avoid the constant adjustment of hyperparameters, the FLACON employs an inductive transfer learning approach for hyperparameter tuning of the pre-trained model, markedly decreasing training time. Extensive experiments on datasets from the IEEE 39-bus system and the IEEE 68-bus system demonstrate FLACON's exceptional accuracy of 98.98% compared to some competitive alternatives.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Open Journal of Industry Applications<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojia.2024.3426281" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ojia.2024.3426281</a></p>2024-07-19T21:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/ojia.2024.3426281https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/FLACON_A_Deep_Federated_Transfer_Learning-Enabled_Transient_Stability_Assessment_During_Symmetrical_and_Asymmetrical_Grid_Faults/29900330CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/299003302024-07-19T21:00:00Z
spellingShingle FLACON: A Deep Federated Transfer Learning-Enabled Transient Stability Assessment During Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Grid Faults
Mohamed Massaoudi (16888710)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Cybersecurity and privacy
Machine learning
Federated transfer learning (FTL)
multihead attention (MHA) mechanisms
power grid faults
symmetrical and asymmetrical faults
transient stability assessment (TSA)
Power system stability
Stability criteria
Transient analysis
Transfer learning
Generators
Phasor measurement units
Long short term memory
status_str publishedVersion
title FLACON: A Deep Federated Transfer Learning-Enabled Transient Stability Assessment During Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Grid Faults
title_full FLACON: A Deep Federated Transfer Learning-Enabled Transient Stability Assessment During Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Grid Faults
title_fullStr FLACON: A Deep Federated Transfer Learning-Enabled Transient Stability Assessment During Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Grid Faults
title_full_unstemmed FLACON: A Deep Federated Transfer Learning-Enabled Transient Stability Assessment During Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Grid Faults
title_short FLACON: A Deep Federated Transfer Learning-Enabled Transient Stability Assessment During Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Grid Faults
title_sort FLACON: A Deep Federated Transfer Learning-Enabled Transient Stability Assessment During Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Grid Faults
topic Engineering
Electrical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Cybersecurity and privacy
Machine learning
Federated transfer learning (FTL)
multihead attention (MHA) mechanisms
power grid faults
symmetrical and asymmetrical faults
transient stability assessment (TSA)
Power system stability
Stability criteria
Transient analysis
Transfer learning
Generators
Phasor measurement units
Long short term memory