COVID-19 Presenting With Intractable Hiccups: A Literature Review and a New Case

<p dir="ltr">Hiccups manifest as involuntary and repetitive diaphragm contractions, often involving the intercostal muscles. However, the precise underlying mechanism remains incompletely understood but typically benign. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the predominant clinical presenta...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Mohammed Aloqaily (20966390) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Alaa Tarazi (14145249) (author), Abdullah Ammar (21098061) (author), Ibrahim Alfarrajin (21098064) (author), Ra'ed Ababneh (20905286) (author), Wafi A. Aloqaily (21098066) (author), Yousef Alasaad (21098081) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
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author Mohammed Aloqaily (20966390)
author2 Alaa Tarazi (14145249)
Abdullah Ammar (21098061)
Ibrahim Alfarrajin (21098064)
Ra'ed Ababneh (20905286)
Wafi A. Aloqaily (21098066)
Yousef Alasaad (21098081)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Mohammed Aloqaily (20966390)
Alaa Tarazi (14145249)
Abdullah Ammar (21098061)
Ibrahim Alfarrajin (21098064)
Ra'ed Ababneh (20905286)
Wafi A. Aloqaily (21098066)
Yousef Alasaad (21098081)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mohammed Aloqaily (20966390)
Alaa Tarazi (14145249)
Abdullah Ammar (21098061)
Ibrahim Alfarrajin (21098064)
Ra'ed Ababneh (20905286)
Wafi A. Aloqaily (21098066)
Yousef Alasaad (21098081)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-02-07T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.7759/cureus.78701
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/COVID-19_Presenting_With_Intractable_Hiccups_A_Literature_Review_and_a_New_Case/28803920
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
COVID-19
critical care
hiccups
persistent hiccups
pulmonology
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv COVID-19 Presenting With Intractable Hiccups: A Literature Review and a New Case
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Hiccups manifest as involuntary and repetitive diaphragm contractions, often involving the intercostal muscles. However, the precise underlying mechanism remains incompletely understood but typically benign. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the predominant clinical presentation featured fever, cough, and dyspnea. However, multiple atypical presentations are increasingly recognized as manifestations of COVID-19, including refractory hiccups. This article aims to examine the shared characteristics, distinctions, notable correlations, and prognosis among COVID-19 patients presenting with intractable hiccups. Additionally, we present a 79-year-old male with a history of Parkinson’s disease, hypertension, and diabetes who presented with refractory hiccups, cough, and a runny nose. Laboratory analysis revealed elevated inflammatory markers and a positive COVID-19 test. The patient responded well to medical management, and the hiccups were resolved.</p><p dir="ltr">Notably, the association between persistent hiccups and COVID-19 infection is increasingly recognized, predominantly affecting older males with comorbidities and can be the sole complaint. Furthermore, we analyzed 29 cases of COVID-19 with persistent hiccups in the English literature. The mean duration of symptoms was 3.9 days with the majority of these cases being males (96.55%) and an average age of affected individuals of 58.28 years. Cough was the most frequently associated symptom (31.03%), while an equal proportion of patients (31.03%) reported intractable hiccups as their sole complaint. Additionally, common findings included elevated inflammatory markers, electrolyte imbalances, and infiltrates on imaging. Most of the patients demonstrated substantial improvement through symptomatic and medical management; however, mortality was documented in two cases, which highlights the potential for this seemingly benign manifestation to mislead and necessitate thorough evaluation upon presentation.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Cureus<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.78701" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.78701</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_7c83e85a8a4a43a249623d83ab396923
identifier_str_mv 10.7759/cureus.78701
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/28803920
publishDate 2025
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spelling COVID-19 Presenting With Intractable Hiccups: A Literature Review and a New CaseMohammed Aloqaily (20966390)Alaa Tarazi (14145249)Abdullah Ammar (21098061)Ibrahim Alfarrajin (21098064)Ra'ed Ababneh (20905286)Wafi A. Aloqaily (21098066)Yousef Alasaad (21098081)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyClinical sciencesCOVID-19critical carehiccupspersistent hiccupspulmonology<p dir="ltr">Hiccups manifest as involuntary and repetitive diaphragm contractions, often involving the intercostal muscles. However, the precise underlying mechanism remains incompletely understood but typically benign. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the predominant clinical presentation featured fever, cough, and dyspnea. However, multiple atypical presentations are increasingly recognized as manifestations of COVID-19, including refractory hiccups. This article aims to examine the shared characteristics, distinctions, notable correlations, and prognosis among COVID-19 patients presenting with intractable hiccups. Additionally, we present a 79-year-old male with a history of Parkinson’s disease, hypertension, and diabetes who presented with refractory hiccups, cough, and a runny nose. Laboratory analysis revealed elevated inflammatory markers and a positive COVID-19 test. The patient responded well to medical management, and the hiccups were resolved.</p><p dir="ltr">Notably, the association between persistent hiccups and COVID-19 infection is increasingly recognized, predominantly affecting older males with comorbidities and can be the sole complaint. Furthermore, we analyzed 29 cases of COVID-19 with persistent hiccups in the English literature. The mean duration of symptoms was 3.9 days with the majority of these cases being males (96.55%) and an average age of affected individuals of 58.28 years. Cough was the most frequently associated symptom (31.03%), while an equal proportion of patients (31.03%) reported intractable hiccups as their sole complaint. Additionally, common findings included elevated inflammatory markers, electrolyte imbalances, and infiltrates on imaging. Most of the patients demonstrated substantial improvement through symptomatic and medical management; however, mortality was documented in two cases, which highlights the potential for this seemingly benign manifestation to mislead and necessitate thorough evaluation upon presentation.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Cureus<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.78701" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.78701</a></p>2025-02-07T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.7759/cureus.78701https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/COVID-19_Presenting_With_Intractable_Hiccups_A_Literature_Review_and_a_New_Case/28803920CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/288039202025-02-07T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle COVID-19 Presenting With Intractable Hiccups: A Literature Review and a New Case
Mohammed Aloqaily (20966390)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
COVID-19
critical care
hiccups
persistent hiccups
pulmonology
status_str publishedVersion
title COVID-19 Presenting With Intractable Hiccups: A Literature Review and a New Case
title_full COVID-19 Presenting With Intractable Hiccups: A Literature Review and a New Case
title_fullStr COVID-19 Presenting With Intractable Hiccups: A Literature Review and a New Case
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 Presenting With Intractable Hiccups: A Literature Review and a New Case
title_short COVID-19 Presenting With Intractable Hiccups: A Literature Review and a New Case
title_sort COVID-19 Presenting With Intractable Hiccups: A Literature Review and a New Case
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
COVID-19
critical care
hiccups
persistent hiccups
pulmonology