Antihypertensive agents: a long way to safe drug prescribing in children

<p>Recently updated clinical guidelines have highlighted the gaps in our understanding and management of pediatric hypertension. With increased recognition and diagnosis of pediatric hypertension, the use of antihypertensive agents is also likely to increase. Drug selection to treat hypertensi...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Nida Siddiqi (14150598) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Ibrahim F. Shatat (14150601) (author)
منشور في: 2019
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Nida Siddiqi (14150598)
author2 Ibrahim F. Shatat (14150601)
author2_role author
author_facet Nida Siddiqi (14150598)
Ibrahim F. Shatat (14150601)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Nida Siddiqi (14150598)
Ibrahim F. Shatat (14150601)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-11-01T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s00467-019-04314-7
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Antihypertensive_agents_a_long_way_to_safe_drug_prescribing_in_children/21597063
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Antihypertensive agents
Clinical trials
Drug therapy
Hypertension
Pediatric
Safety
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Antihypertensive agents: a long way to safe drug prescribing in children
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Recently updated clinical guidelines have highlighted the gaps in our understanding and management of pediatric hypertension. With increased recognition and diagnosis of pediatric hypertension, the use of antihypertensive agents is also likely to increase. Drug selection to treat hypertension in the pediatric patient population remains challenging. This is primarily due to a lack of large, well-designed pediatric safety and efficacy trials, limited understanding of pharmacokinetics in children, and unknown risk of prolonged exposure to antihypertensive therapies. With newer legislation providing financial incentives for conducting clinical trials in children, along with publication of pediatric-focused guidelines, literature available for antihypertensive agents in pediatrics has increased over the last 20 years. The objective of this article is to review the literature for safety and efficacy of commonly prescribed antihypertensive agents in pediatrics. Thus far, the most data to support use in children was found for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-I), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB), and calcium channel blockers (CCB). Several gaps were noted in the literature, particularly for beta blockers, vasodilators, and the long-term safety profile of antihypertensive agents in children. Further clinical trials are needed to guide safe and effective prescribing in the pediatric population.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Pediatric Nephrology<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00467-019-04314-7" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00467-019-04314-7</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s00467-019-04314-7
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/21597063
publishDate 2019
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spelling Antihypertensive agents: a long way to safe drug prescribing in childrenNida Siddiqi (14150598)Ibrahim F. Shatat (14150601)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesPaediatricsPharmacology and pharmaceutical sciencesAntihypertensive agentsClinical trialsDrug therapyHypertensionPediatricSafety<p>Recently updated clinical guidelines have highlighted the gaps in our understanding and management of pediatric hypertension. With increased recognition and diagnosis of pediatric hypertension, the use of antihypertensive agents is also likely to increase. Drug selection to treat hypertension in the pediatric patient population remains challenging. This is primarily due to a lack of large, well-designed pediatric safety and efficacy trials, limited understanding of pharmacokinetics in children, and unknown risk of prolonged exposure to antihypertensive therapies. With newer legislation providing financial incentives for conducting clinical trials in children, along with publication of pediatric-focused guidelines, literature available for antihypertensive agents in pediatrics has increased over the last 20 years. The objective of this article is to review the literature for safety and efficacy of commonly prescribed antihypertensive agents in pediatrics. Thus far, the most data to support use in children was found for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACE-I), angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB), and calcium channel blockers (CCB). Several gaps were noted in the literature, particularly for beta blockers, vasodilators, and the long-term safety profile of antihypertensive agents in children. Further clinical trials are needed to guide safe and effective prescribing in the pediatric population.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Pediatric Nephrology<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00467-019-04314-7" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00467-019-04314-7</a></p>2019-11-01T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s00467-019-04314-7https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Antihypertensive_agents_a_long_way_to_safe_drug_prescribing_in_children/21597063CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/215970632019-11-01T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Antihypertensive agents: a long way to safe drug prescribing in children
Nida Siddiqi (14150598)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Antihypertensive agents
Clinical trials
Drug therapy
Hypertension
Pediatric
Safety
status_str publishedVersion
title Antihypertensive agents: a long way to safe drug prescribing in children
title_full Antihypertensive agents: a long way to safe drug prescribing in children
title_fullStr Antihypertensive agents: a long way to safe drug prescribing in children
title_full_unstemmed Antihypertensive agents: a long way to safe drug prescribing in children
title_short Antihypertensive agents: a long way to safe drug prescribing in children
title_sort Antihypertensive agents: a long way to safe drug prescribing in children
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Antihypertensive agents
Clinical trials
Drug therapy
Hypertension
Pediatric
Safety