Smart fluorescence graphene quantum dot-based on-off sensor for tracing antibiotic residues in milk

<p dir="ltr">The daily use of tetracycline antibiotics in human and animal practices has led to the accumulation of drug residues in food products, potentially fostering the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This study introduces the synthesis and the characterization of...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Ahmed S. El-Shafie (14151696) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Sumyah Hassan (21663420) (author), Saeed Al-Meer (7355084) (author), Khalid Al-Saad (5768084) (author), Marwa El-Azazy (14152794) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Ahmed S. El-Shafie (14151696)
author2 Sumyah Hassan (21663420)
Saeed Al-Meer (7355084)
Khalid Al-Saad (5768084)
Marwa El-Azazy (14152794)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Ahmed S. El-Shafie (14151696)
Sumyah Hassan (21663420)
Saeed Al-Meer (7355084)
Khalid Al-Saad (5768084)
Marwa El-Azazy (14152794)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ahmed S. El-Shafie (14151696)
Sumyah Hassan (21663420)
Saeed Al-Meer (7355084)
Khalid Al-Saad (5768084)
Marwa El-Azazy (14152794)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-09-08T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s42247-025-01230-5
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Smart_fluorescence_graphene_quantum_dot-based_on-off_sensor_for_tracing_antibiotic_residues_in_milk/31056763
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Food sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Engineering
Nanotechnology
Graphene quantum dots
Tetracycline hydrochloride
Plackett-Burman (PB) design
On-off sensor
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Smart fluorescence graphene quantum dot-based on-off sensor for tracing antibiotic residues in milk
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The daily use of tetracycline antibiotics in human and animal practices has led to the accumulation of drug residues in food products, potentially fostering the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This study introduces the synthesis and the characterization of a fast and ultra-sensitive nanoprobe designed for label-free detection of tetracycline hydrochloride (TET) as per se and in milk samples. The nanoprobe was synthesized using graphene oxide (GO) via a simple hydrothermal procedure. Plackett-Burman (PB) design was applied to adjust process parameters over two phases: synthesis and analysis. In the synthesis rehearsal, the objective was set to maximize the quantum yield (%QY) of the graphene quantum dots (GQDs). In this itinerary, GQDs with a %QY of 12.89% were obtained using acetonitrile as a solvent at 200 ℃ for 4 h. GQDs exhibited strong fluorescence with excitation and emission wavelengths of 330 nm and 407 nm, respectively. TEM analysis confirmed the formation of uniform spherical GQDs with a particle size of 1.95 ± 0.32 nm. FT-IR revealed the existence of different moieties on the GQDs, including C–H bending, C = C stretching, and C–O bonds. The prepared fluorescent probe demonstrated high selectivity for TET over other antibiotics and metal ions. For the analysis phase, objective was set as maximum fluorescence quenching (%Q). TET detection sensitivity was maximized using contact time of only 120 s, pH 9.0, and at 55℃. A multilinear calibration curve was obtained within the range of 0.69–23.99 µM TET, with a detection limit (LOD) of 0.015 µM.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Emergent Materials<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42247-025-01230-5" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42247-025-01230-5</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s42247-025-01230-5
network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/31056763
publishDate 2025
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spelling Smart fluorescence graphene quantum dot-based on-off sensor for tracing antibiotic residues in milkAhmed S. El-Shafie (14151696)Sumyah Hassan (21663420)Saeed Al-Meer (7355084)Khalid Al-Saad (5768084)Marwa El-Azazy (14152794)Agricultural, veterinary and food sciencesFood sciencesBiomedical and clinical sciencesPharmacology and pharmaceutical sciencesEngineeringNanotechnologyGraphene quantum dotsTetracycline hydrochloridePlackett-Burman (PB) designOn-off sensor<p dir="ltr">The daily use of tetracycline antibiotics in human and animal practices has led to the accumulation of drug residues in food products, potentially fostering the development of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This study introduces the synthesis and the characterization of a fast and ultra-sensitive nanoprobe designed for label-free detection of tetracycline hydrochloride (TET) as per se and in milk samples. The nanoprobe was synthesized using graphene oxide (GO) via a simple hydrothermal procedure. Plackett-Burman (PB) design was applied to adjust process parameters over two phases: synthesis and analysis. In the synthesis rehearsal, the objective was set to maximize the quantum yield (%QY) of the graphene quantum dots (GQDs). In this itinerary, GQDs with a %QY of 12.89% were obtained using acetonitrile as a solvent at 200 ℃ for 4 h. GQDs exhibited strong fluorescence with excitation and emission wavelengths of 330 nm and 407 nm, respectively. TEM analysis confirmed the formation of uniform spherical GQDs with a particle size of 1.95 ± 0.32 nm. FT-IR revealed the existence of different moieties on the GQDs, including C–H bending, C = C stretching, and C–O bonds. The prepared fluorescent probe demonstrated high selectivity for TET over other antibiotics and metal ions. For the analysis phase, objective was set as maximum fluorescence quenching (%Q). TET detection sensitivity was maximized using contact time of only 120 s, pH 9.0, and at 55℃. A multilinear calibration curve was obtained within the range of 0.69–23.99 µM TET, with a detection limit (LOD) of 0.015 µM.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Emergent Materials<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42247-025-01230-5" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42247-025-01230-5</a></p>2025-09-08T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s42247-025-01230-5https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Smart_fluorescence_graphene_quantum_dot-based_on-off_sensor_for_tracing_antibiotic_residues_in_milk/31056763CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/310567632025-09-08T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Smart fluorescence graphene quantum dot-based on-off sensor for tracing antibiotic residues in milk
Ahmed S. El-Shafie (14151696)
Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Food sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Engineering
Nanotechnology
Graphene quantum dots
Tetracycline hydrochloride
Plackett-Burman (PB) design
On-off sensor
status_str publishedVersion
title Smart fluorescence graphene quantum dot-based on-off sensor for tracing antibiotic residues in milk
title_full Smart fluorescence graphene quantum dot-based on-off sensor for tracing antibiotic residues in milk
title_fullStr Smart fluorescence graphene quantum dot-based on-off sensor for tracing antibiotic residues in milk
title_full_unstemmed Smart fluorescence graphene quantum dot-based on-off sensor for tracing antibiotic residues in milk
title_short Smart fluorescence graphene quantum dot-based on-off sensor for tracing antibiotic residues in milk
title_sort Smart fluorescence graphene quantum dot-based on-off sensor for tracing antibiotic residues in milk
topic Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Food sciences
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Engineering
Nanotechnology
Graphene quantum dots
Tetracycline hydrochloride
Plackett-Burman (PB) design
On-off sensor