Effect of speed and gradient on plantar force when running on an AlterG® treadmill

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Anti-gravity treadmills are used to decrease musculoskeletal loading during treadmill running often in return to play rehabilitation programs. The effect different gradients (uphill/downhill running) have on kinetics and spatiotemporal para...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Athol Thomson (6651008) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Rodney Whiteley (6651011) (author), Clint Hansen (4184266) (author), Julius Welzel (10501816) (author), Sebastien Racinais (318896) (author), Mathew G. Wilson (10501819) (author)
منشور في: 2021
الموضوعات:
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الوصف
الملخص:<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Anti-gravity treadmills are used to decrease musculoskeletal loading during treadmill running often in return to play rehabilitation programs. The effect different gradients (uphill/downhill running) have on kinetics and spatiotemporal parameters when using an AlterG® treadmill is unclear with previous research focused on level running only.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Ten well-trained healthy male running athletes ran on the AlterG® treadmill at varying combinations of bodyweight support (60, 80, and 100% BW), speed (12 km/hr., 15 km/hr., 18 km/hr., 21 km/hr., and 24 km/hr), and gradients (− 15% decline, − 10, − 5, 0, + 5, + 10 + 15% incline), representing a total of 78 conditions performed in random order. Maximum plantar force and contact time were recorded using a wireless in-shoe force sensor insole system.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Regression analysis showed a linear relationship for maximum plantar force with bodyweight support and running speeds for level running (p < 0.0001, adj. R2 = 0.604). The linear relationship, however, does not hold for negative gradients at speeds 12 & 15 km/h, with a relative ‘dip’ in maximum plantar force across all assisted bodyweight settings.</p><h3>Conclusions</h3><p dir="ltr">Maximum plantar force peaks are larger with faster running and smaller with more AlterG® assisted bodyweight support (athlete unweighing). Gradient made little difference except for a downhill grade of − 5% decreasing force peaks as compared to level or uphill running.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13102-021-00258-4" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13102-021-00258-4</a></p>