Influence of Household Water Filters on Bacteria Growth and Trace Metals in Tap Water of Doha, Qatar

<p>Deteriorating water quality from aging infrastructure, growing threat of pollution from industrialization and urbanization, and increasing awareness about waterborne diseases are among the factors driving the surge in worldwide use of point-of-entry (POE) and point-of-use (POU) filters. Any...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Jerome Nriagu (1790893) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Chuanwu Xi (252337) (author), Azhar Siddique (1770661) (author), Annette Vincent (14152725) (author), Basem Shomar (14152728) (author)
منشور في: 2018
الموضوعات:
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author Jerome Nriagu (1790893)
author2 Chuanwu Xi (252337)
Azhar Siddique (1770661)
Annette Vincent (14152725)
Basem Shomar (14152728)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Jerome Nriagu (1790893)
Chuanwu Xi (252337)
Azhar Siddique (1770661)
Annette Vincent (14152725)
Basem Shomar (14152728)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jerome Nriagu (1790893)
Chuanwu Xi (252337)
Azhar Siddique (1770661)
Annette Vincent (14152725)
Basem Shomar (14152728)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-05-29T18:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-018-26529-8
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Influence_of_Household_Water_Filters_on_Bacteria_Growth_and_Trace_Metals_in_Tap_Water_of_Doha_Qatar/21598101
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Microbiology
Health sciences
Public health
Water Quality Deterioration
Point-of-Use (POU)
Filters Point-of-Entry (POE)
Filters
Household Water Systems
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influence of Household Water Filters on Bacteria Growth and Trace Metals in Tap Water of Doha, Qatar
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Deteriorating water quality from aging infrastructure, growing threat of pollution from industrialization and urbanization, and increasing awareness about waterborne diseases are among the factors driving the surge in worldwide use of point-of-entry (POE) and point-of-use (POU) filters. Any adverse influence of such consumer point-of-use systems on quality of water at the tap remains poorly understood, however. We determined the chemical and microbiological changes in municipal water from the point of entry into the household plumbing system until it leaves from the tap in houses equipped with filters. We show that POE/POU devices can induce significant deterioration of the quality of tap water by functioning as traps and reservoirs for sludge, scale, rust, algae or slime deposits which promote microbial growth and biofilm formation in the household water distribution system. With changes in water pressure and physical or chemical disturbance of the plumbing system, the microorganisms and contaminants may be flushed into the tap water. Such changes in quality of household water carry a potential health risk which calls for some introspection in widespread deployment of POE/POU filters in water distribution systems.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Scientific Reports<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26529-8" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26529-8</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_80bb03d175e9839215d878e3f38e9194
identifier_str_mv 10.1038/s41598-018-26529-8
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/21598101
publishDate 2018
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repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Influence of Household Water Filters on Bacteria Growth and Trace Metals in Tap Water of Doha, QatarJerome Nriagu (1790893)Chuanwu Xi (252337)Azhar Siddique (1770661)Annette Vincent (14152725)Basem Shomar (14152728)Biological sciencesMicrobiologyHealth sciencesPublic healthWater Quality DeteriorationPoint-of-Use (POU)Filters Point-of-Entry (POE)FiltersHousehold Water Systems<p>Deteriorating water quality from aging infrastructure, growing threat of pollution from industrialization and urbanization, and increasing awareness about waterborne diseases are among the factors driving the surge in worldwide use of point-of-entry (POE) and point-of-use (POU) filters. Any adverse influence of such consumer point-of-use systems on quality of water at the tap remains poorly understood, however. We determined the chemical and microbiological changes in municipal water from the point of entry into the household plumbing system until it leaves from the tap in houses equipped with filters. We show that POE/POU devices can induce significant deterioration of the quality of tap water by functioning as traps and reservoirs for sludge, scale, rust, algae or slime deposits which promote microbial growth and biofilm formation in the household water distribution system. With changes in water pressure and physical or chemical disturbance of the plumbing system, the microorganisms and contaminants may be flushed into the tap water. Such changes in quality of household water carry a potential health risk which calls for some introspection in widespread deployment of POE/POU filters in water distribution systems.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Scientific Reports<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26529-8" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-26529-8</a></p>2018-05-29T18:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1038/s41598-018-26529-8https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Influence_of_Household_Water_Filters_on_Bacteria_Growth_and_Trace_Metals_in_Tap_Water_of_Doha_Qatar/21598101CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/215981012018-05-29T18:00:00Z
spellingShingle Influence of Household Water Filters on Bacteria Growth and Trace Metals in Tap Water of Doha, Qatar
Jerome Nriagu (1790893)
Biological sciences
Microbiology
Health sciences
Public health
Water Quality Deterioration
Point-of-Use (POU)
Filters Point-of-Entry (POE)
Filters
Household Water Systems
status_str publishedVersion
title Influence of Household Water Filters on Bacteria Growth and Trace Metals in Tap Water of Doha, Qatar
title_full Influence of Household Water Filters on Bacteria Growth and Trace Metals in Tap Water of Doha, Qatar
title_fullStr Influence of Household Water Filters on Bacteria Growth and Trace Metals in Tap Water of Doha, Qatar
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Household Water Filters on Bacteria Growth and Trace Metals in Tap Water of Doha, Qatar
title_short Influence of Household Water Filters on Bacteria Growth and Trace Metals in Tap Water of Doha, Qatar
title_sort Influence of Household Water Filters on Bacteria Growth and Trace Metals in Tap Water of Doha, Qatar
topic Biological sciences
Microbiology
Health sciences
Public health
Water Quality Deterioration
Point-of-Use (POU)
Filters Point-of-Entry (POE)
Filters
Household Water Systems