Diabetes-related cardiovascular and economic burden in patients hospitalized for heart failure in the US: a recent temporal trend analysis from the National Inpatient Sample

<p>We aimed to study the cardiovascular and economic burden of diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients hospitalized for heart failure (HF) in the US and to assess the recent temporal trend. Data from the National Inpatient Sample were analyzed between 2005 and 2014. The prevalence of DM increased f...

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Main Author: Menatalla Mekhaimar (14103708) (author)
Other Authors: Soha Dargham (3496685) (author), Mohamed El-Shazly (1502728) (author), Jassim Al Suwaidi (284932) (author), Hani Jneid (5038451) (author), Charbel Abi Khalil (781797) (author)
Published: 2020
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author Menatalla Mekhaimar (14103708)
author2 Soha Dargham (3496685)
Mohamed El-Shazly (1502728)
Jassim Al Suwaidi (284932)
Hani Jneid (5038451)
Charbel Abi Khalil (781797)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Menatalla Mekhaimar (14103708)
Soha Dargham (3496685)
Mohamed El-Shazly (1502728)
Jassim Al Suwaidi (284932)
Hani Jneid (5038451)
Charbel Abi Khalil (781797)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Menatalla Mekhaimar (14103708)
Soha Dargham (3496685)
Mohamed El-Shazly (1502728)
Jassim Al Suwaidi (284932)
Hani Jneid (5038451)
Charbel Abi Khalil (781797)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-15T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s10741-020-10012-6
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Diabetes-related_cardiovascular_and_economic_burden_in_patients_hospitalized_for_heart_failure_in_the_US_a_recent_temporal_trend_analysis_from_the_National_Inpatient_Sample/21597252
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Economics
Applied economics
Health sciences
Public health
Heart failure
Diabetes mellitus
Mortality
Length of stay
Cardiovascular disease
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Diabetes-related cardiovascular and economic burden in patients hospitalized for heart failure in the US: a recent temporal trend analysis from the National Inpatient Sample
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>We aimed to study the cardiovascular and economic burden of diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients hospitalized for heart failure (HF) in the US and to assess the recent temporal trend. Data from the National Inpatient Sample were analyzed between 2005 and 2014. The prevalence of DM increased from 40.4 to 46.5% in patients hospitalized for HF. In patients with HF and DM, mean (SD) age slightly decreased from 71 (13) to 70 (13) years, in which 47.5% were males in 2005 as compared with 52% in 2014 (p trend < 0.001 for both). Surprisingly, the presence of DM was associated with lower in-hospital mortality risk, even after adjustment for confounders (adjusted OR = 0.844 (95% CI [0.828–0.860]). Crude mortality gradually decreased from 2.7% in 2005 to 2.4% in 2014 but was still lower than that of non-diabetes patients’ mortality on a yearly comparison basis. Hospitalization for HF also decreased from 211 to 188/100,000 hospitalizations. However, median (IQR) LoS slightly increased from 4 (2–6) to 4 (3–7) days, so did total charges/stay that jumped from 15,704 to 26,858 USD (adjusted for inflation, p trend < 0.001 for both). In total, the prevalence of DM is gradually increasing in HF. However, the temporal trend shows that hospitalization and in-hospital mortality are on a descending slope at a cost of an increasing yearly expenditure and length of stay, even to a larger extent than in patient without DM.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Heart Failure Reviews<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10741-020-10012-6" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10741-020-10012-6</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_81160b461b2f388abf87fd1ddd0f9550
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s10741-020-10012-6
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/21597252
publishDate 2020
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Diabetes-related cardiovascular and economic burden in patients hospitalized for heart failure in the US: a recent temporal trend analysis from the National Inpatient SampleMenatalla Mekhaimar (14103708)Soha Dargham (3496685)Mohamed El-Shazly (1502728)Jassim Al Suwaidi (284932)Hani Jneid (5038451)Charbel Abi Khalil (781797)Biomedical and clinical sciencesCardiovascular medicine and haematologyClinical sciencesEconomicsApplied economicsHealth sciencesPublic healthHeart failureDiabetes mellitusMortalityLength of stayCardiovascular disease<p>We aimed to study the cardiovascular and economic burden of diabetes mellitus (DM) in patients hospitalized for heart failure (HF) in the US and to assess the recent temporal trend. Data from the National Inpatient Sample were analyzed between 2005 and 2014. The prevalence of DM increased from 40.4 to 46.5% in patients hospitalized for HF. In patients with HF and DM, mean (SD) age slightly decreased from 71 (13) to 70 (13) years, in which 47.5% were males in 2005 as compared with 52% in 2014 (p trend < 0.001 for both). Surprisingly, the presence of DM was associated with lower in-hospital mortality risk, even after adjustment for confounders (adjusted OR = 0.844 (95% CI [0.828–0.860]). Crude mortality gradually decreased from 2.7% in 2005 to 2.4% in 2014 but was still lower than that of non-diabetes patients’ mortality on a yearly comparison basis. Hospitalization for HF also decreased from 211 to 188/100,000 hospitalizations. However, median (IQR) LoS slightly increased from 4 (2–6) to 4 (3–7) days, so did total charges/stay that jumped from 15,704 to 26,858 USD (adjusted for inflation, p trend < 0.001 for both). In total, the prevalence of DM is gradually increasing in HF. However, the temporal trend shows that hospitalization and in-hospital mortality are on a descending slope at a cost of an increasing yearly expenditure and length of stay, even to a larger extent than in patient without DM.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Heart Failure Reviews<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10741-020-10012-6" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10741-020-10012-6</a></p>2020-09-15T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s10741-020-10012-6https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Diabetes-related_cardiovascular_and_economic_burden_in_patients_hospitalized_for_heart_failure_in_the_US_a_recent_temporal_trend_analysis_from_the_National_Inpatient_Sample/21597252CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/215972522020-09-15T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Diabetes-related cardiovascular and economic burden in patients hospitalized for heart failure in the US: a recent temporal trend analysis from the National Inpatient Sample
Menatalla Mekhaimar (14103708)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Economics
Applied economics
Health sciences
Public health
Heart failure
Diabetes mellitus
Mortality
Length of stay
Cardiovascular disease
status_str publishedVersion
title Diabetes-related cardiovascular and economic burden in patients hospitalized for heart failure in the US: a recent temporal trend analysis from the National Inpatient Sample
title_full Diabetes-related cardiovascular and economic burden in patients hospitalized for heart failure in the US: a recent temporal trend analysis from the National Inpatient Sample
title_fullStr Diabetes-related cardiovascular and economic burden in patients hospitalized for heart failure in the US: a recent temporal trend analysis from the National Inpatient Sample
title_full_unstemmed Diabetes-related cardiovascular and economic burden in patients hospitalized for heart failure in the US: a recent temporal trend analysis from the National Inpatient Sample
title_short Diabetes-related cardiovascular and economic burden in patients hospitalized for heart failure in the US: a recent temporal trend analysis from the National Inpatient Sample
title_sort Diabetes-related cardiovascular and economic burden in patients hospitalized for heart failure in the US: a recent temporal trend analysis from the National Inpatient Sample
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Cardiovascular medicine and haematology
Clinical sciences
Economics
Applied economics
Health sciences
Public health
Heart failure
Diabetes mellitus
Mortality
Length of stay
Cardiovascular disease