Is Routine Preoperative Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Prior to Bariatric Surgery Mandatory? Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 10,685 Patients

<h2>Background</h2> <p>This systematic review and meta-analysis searched, retrieved and synthesized the evidence as to whether preoperative esophagogastroduodenoscopy (p-EGD) should be routine before bariatric surgery (BS).</p> <h2>Methods</h2> <p>Databases...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Walid El Ansari (93732) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Ayman El-Menyar (440103) (author), Brijesh Sathian (479264) (author), Hassan Al-Thani (440106) (author), Mohammed Al-Kuwari (14151837) (author), Abdulla Al-Ansari (14150583) (author)
منشور في: 2022
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Walid El Ansari (93732)
author2 Ayman El-Menyar (440103)
Brijesh Sathian (479264)
Hassan Al-Thani (440106)
Mohammed Al-Kuwari (14151837)
Abdulla Al-Ansari (14150583)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Walid El Ansari (93732)
Ayman El-Menyar (440103)
Brijesh Sathian (479264)
Hassan Al-Thani (440106)
Mohammed Al-Kuwari (14151837)
Abdulla Al-Ansari (14150583)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Walid El Ansari (93732)
Ayman El-Menyar (440103)
Brijesh Sathian (479264)
Hassan Al-Thani (440106)
Mohammed Al-Kuwari (14151837)
Abdulla Al-Ansari (14150583)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-22T21:14:51Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s11695-020-04672-4
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Is_Routine_Preoperative_Esophagogastroduodenoscopy_Prior_to_Bariatric_Surgery_Mandatory_Systematic_Review_and_Meta-analysis_of_10_685_Patients/21597606
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Nutrition and dietetics
Nutrition and Dietetics
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Surgery
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Is Routine Preoperative Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Prior to Bariatric Surgery Mandatory? Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 10,685 Patients
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h2>Background</h2> <p>This systematic review and meta-analysis searched, retrieved and synthesized the evidence as to whether preoperative esophagogastroduodenoscopy (p-EGD) should be routine before bariatric surgery (BS).</p> <h2>Methods</h2> <p>Databases searched for retrospective, prospective, and randomized (RCT) or quasi-RCT studies (01 January 2000–30 April 2019) of outcomes of routine p-EGD before BS. STROBE checklist assessed the quality of the studies. P-EGD findings were categorized: Group 0 (no abnormal findings); Group 1 (abnormal findings that do not necessitate changing the surgical approach or postponing surgery); Group 2 (abnormal findings that change the surgical approach or postpone surgery); and Group 3 (findings that signify absolute contraindications to surgery). We assessed data heterogeneity and publication bias. Random effect model was used.</p> <h2>Results</h2> <p>Twenty-five eligible studies were included (10,685 patients). Studies were heterogeneous, and there was publication bias. Group 0 comprised 5424 patients (56%, 95% CI: 45–67%); Group 1, 2064 patients (26%, 95% CI: 23–50%); Group 2, 1351 patients (16%, 95% CI: 11–21%); and Group 3 included 31 patients (0.4%, 95% CI: 0–1%).</p> <h2>Conclusion</h2> <p>For 82% of patients, routine p-EGD did not change surgical plan/ postpone surgery. For 16% of patients, p-EGD findings necessitated changing the surgical approach/ postponing surgery, but the proportion of postponements due to medical treatment of H Pylori as opposed to “necessary” substantial change in surgical approach is unclear. For 0.4% patients, p-EGD findings signified absolute contraindication to surgery. These findings invite a revisit to whether p-EGD should be routine before BS, and whether it is judicious to expose many obese patients to an invasive procedure that has potential risk and insufficient evidence of effectiveness. Further justification is required.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Obesity Surgery<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-04672-4" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-04672-4</a></p>
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id Manara2_81be10f1a14da2b16d90e2c318caf200
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spelling Is Routine Preoperative Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Prior to Bariatric Surgery Mandatory? Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 10,685 PatientsWalid El Ansari (93732)Ayman El-Menyar (440103)Brijesh Sathian (479264)Hassan Al-Thani (440106)Mohammed Al-Kuwari (14151837)Abdulla Al-Ansari (14150583)Medical biochemistry and metabolomicsNutrition and dieteticsNutrition and DieteticsEndocrinology, Diabetes and MetabolismSurgery<h2>Background</h2> <p>This systematic review and meta-analysis searched, retrieved and synthesized the evidence as to whether preoperative esophagogastroduodenoscopy (p-EGD) should be routine before bariatric surgery (BS).</p> <h2>Methods</h2> <p>Databases searched for retrospective, prospective, and randomized (RCT) or quasi-RCT studies (01 January 2000–30 April 2019) of outcomes of routine p-EGD before BS. STROBE checklist assessed the quality of the studies. P-EGD findings were categorized: Group 0 (no abnormal findings); Group 1 (abnormal findings that do not necessitate changing the surgical approach or postponing surgery); Group 2 (abnormal findings that change the surgical approach or postpone surgery); and Group 3 (findings that signify absolute contraindications to surgery). We assessed data heterogeneity and publication bias. Random effect model was used.</p> <h2>Results</h2> <p>Twenty-five eligible studies were included (10,685 patients). Studies were heterogeneous, and there was publication bias. Group 0 comprised 5424 patients (56%, 95% CI: 45–67%); Group 1, 2064 patients (26%, 95% CI: 23–50%); Group 2, 1351 patients (16%, 95% CI: 11–21%); and Group 3 included 31 patients (0.4%, 95% CI: 0–1%).</p> <h2>Conclusion</h2> <p>For 82% of patients, routine p-EGD did not change surgical plan/ postpone surgery. For 16% of patients, p-EGD findings necessitated changing the surgical approach/ postponing surgery, but the proportion of postponements due to medical treatment of H Pylori as opposed to “necessary” substantial change in surgical approach is unclear. For 0.4% patients, p-EGD findings signified absolute contraindication to surgery. These findings invite a revisit to whether p-EGD should be routine before BS, and whether it is judicious to expose many obese patients to an invasive procedure that has potential risk and insufficient evidence of effectiveness. Further justification is required.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Obesity Surgery<br> License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-04672-4" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11695-020-04672-4</a></p>2022-11-22T21:14:51ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s11695-020-04672-4https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Is_Routine_Preoperative_Esophagogastroduodenoscopy_Prior_to_Bariatric_Surgery_Mandatory_Systematic_Review_and_Meta-analysis_of_10_685_Patients/21597606CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/215976062022-11-22T21:14:51Z
spellingShingle Is Routine Preoperative Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Prior to Bariatric Surgery Mandatory? Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 10,685 Patients
Walid El Ansari (93732)
Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Nutrition and dietetics
Nutrition and Dietetics
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Surgery
status_str publishedVersion
title Is Routine Preoperative Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Prior to Bariatric Surgery Mandatory? Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 10,685 Patients
title_full Is Routine Preoperative Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Prior to Bariatric Surgery Mandatory? Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 10,685 Patients
title_fullStr Is Routine Preoperative Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Prior to Bariatric Surgery Mandatory? Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 10,685 Patients
title_full_unstemmed Is Routine Preoperative Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Prior to Bariatric Surgery Mandatory? Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 10,685 Patients
title_short Is Routine Preoperative Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Prior to Bariatric Surgery Mandatory? Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 10,685 Patients
title_sort Is Routine Preoperative Esophagogastroduodenoscopy Prior to Bariatric Surgery Mandatory? Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of 10,685 Patients
topic Medical biochemistry and metabolomics
Nutrition and dietetics
Nutrition and Dietetics
Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
Surgery