Automatic detection of ictal activity in EEG using synchronization and chaos-based attributes

<p dir="ltr">Automatic seizure onset detectors (SODs) have been proposed to alert epileptic patients when a seizure is about to happen and in turn improve their quality of life. Yet, the detectors proposed in literature are complex and difficult to implement in real-time as they util...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Asma Mahgoub (17787764) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Marwa Qaraqe (10135172) (author)
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!
_version_ 1864513530571522048
author Asma Mahgoub (17787764)
author2 Marwa Qaraqe (10135172)
author2_role author
author_facet Asma Mahgoub (17787764)
Marwa Qaraqe (10135172)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Asma Mahgoub (17787764)
Marwa Qaraqe (10135172)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-09-07T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s11517-023-02916-w
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Automatic_detection_of_ictal_activity_in_EEG_using_synchronization_and_chaos-based_attributes/24998267
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Electroencephalography
Entropy
Neuronal synchrony
Seizures
Support vector machine
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Automatic detection of ictal activity in EEG using synchronization and chaos-based attributes
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Automatic seizure onset detectors (SODs) have been proposed to alert epileptic patients when a seizure is about to happen and in turn improve their quality of life. Yet, the detectors proposed in literature are complex and difficult to implement in real-time as they utilize large feature sets with redundant and irrelevant features. Hence, the aim of this work is to propose a simple and lightweight SOD that exploits two characteristics that reflect the neuronal behavior during a seizure. Namely, the synchronization between EEG channels and the chaoticity of the EEG; synchronization was measured by the condition number while the recurrence period density entropy estimated the chaoticity of an EEG signal. A support vector machine was trained and tested on 10 patients from a scalp EEG dataset and was able to detect the considered seizures with a sensitivity of 100% and a false positives rate of 0.5 per hour. The results indicate that synchronization and chaos attributes can reflect the manifestation of seizures in EEG data and can be used to develop SODs. This work emphasizes that even a single relevant feature can produce an SOD with comparable performance to SODs that use many features.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11517-023-02916-w" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11517-023-02916-w</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_83232b1512993819b2bc1637d6c87f5a
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s11517-023-02916-w
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24998267
publishDate 2023
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Automatic detection of ictal activity in EEG using synchronization and chaos-based attributesAsma Mahgoub (17787764)Marwa Qaraqe (10135172)EngineeringBiomedical engineeringElectroencephalographyEntropyNeuronal synchronySeizuresSupport vector machine<p dir="ltr">Automatic seizure onset detectors (SODs) have been proposed to alert epileptic patients when a seizure is about to happen and in turn improve their quality of life. Yet, the detectors proposed in literature are complex and difficult to implement in real-time as they utilize large feature sets with redundant and irrelevant features. Hence, the aim of this work is to propose a simple and lightweight SOD that exploits two characteristics that reflect the neuronal behavior during a seizure. Namely, the synchronization between EEG channels and the chaoticity of the EEG; synchronization was measured by the condition number while the recurrence period density entropy estimated the chaoticity of an EEG signal. A support vector machine was trained and tested on 10 patients from a scalp EEG dataset and was able to detect the considered seizures with a sensitivity of 100% and a false positives rate of 0.5 per hour. The results indicate that synchronization and chaos attributes can reflect the manifestation of seizures in EEG data and can be used to develop SODs. This work emphasizes that even a single relevant feature can produce an SOD with comparable performance to SODs that use many features.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Medical & Biological Engineering & Computing<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11517-023-02916-w" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11517-023-02916-w</a></p>2023-09-07T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s11517-023-02916-whttps://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Automatic_detection_of_ictal_activity_in_EEG_using_synchronization_and_chaos-based_attributes/24998267CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/249982672023-09-07T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Automatic detection of ictal activity in EEG using synchronization and chaos-based attributes
Asma Mahgoub (17787764)
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Electroencephalography
Entropy
Neuronal synchrony
Seizures
Support vector machine
status_str publishedVersion
title Automatic detection of ictal activity in EEG using synchronization and chaos-based attributes
title_full Automatic detection of ictal activity in EEG using synchronization and chaos-based attributes
title_fullStr Automatic detection of ictal activity in EEG using synchronization and chaos-based attributes
title_full_unstemmed Automatic detection of ictal activity in EEG using synchronization and chaos-based attributes
title_short Automatic detection of ictal activity in EEG using synchronization and chaos-based attributes
title_sort Automatic detection of ictal activity in EEG using synchronization and chaos-based attributes
topic Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Electroencephalography
Entropy
Neuronal synchrony
Seizures
Support vector machine