Converting waste into Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF): A systematic literature review

<p dir="ltr">The global aviation sector is essential for connecting people, cultures, and economies, but it significantly contributes to greenhouse gases (GHG), exacerbating environmental concerns. This systematic literature review examines the transformation of waste into Sustainabl...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Sabah Mariyam (14150859) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Mohammad Alherbawi (14155767) (author), Gordon McKay (1755814) (author), Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Sabah Mariyam (14150859)
author2 Mohammad Alherbawi (14155767)
Gordon McKay (1755814)
Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Sabah Mariyam (14150859)
Mohammad Alherbawi (14155767)
Gordon McKay (1755814)
Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sabah Mariyam (14150859)
Mohammad Alherbawi (14155767)
Gordon McKay (1755814)
Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-10-17T18:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.rser.2025.116380
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Converting_waste_into_Sustainable_Aviation_Fuel_SAF_A_systematic_literature_review/30447431
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Aerospace engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Waste
Sustainable
Aviation
Fuel
Review
Technology
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Converting waste into Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF): A systematic literature review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The global aviation sector is essential for connecting people, cultures, and economies, but it significantly contributes to greenhouse gases (GHG), exacerbating environmental concerns. This systematic literature review examines the transformation of waste into Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF), highlighting their potential to reduce the aviation industry's carbon footprint. The review explores waste-to-fuel technologies, such as gasification, pyrolysis, liquefaction, and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, mainly focusing on the eight ASTM-certified bio-jet fuel production pathways, demonstrating the highest readiness levels. The study covers methodologies, case studies, and optimszation studies, identifying significant trends, advancements, and gaps in the literature to develop SAF from waste. Key findings reveal that some processes can significantly reduce CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and improve sustainability, but challenges persist. Despite the potential of thermochemical pathways combined with oil hydro-processing and their technological readiness, the pathway's production costs remain high, and robust regulatory support is needed to scale up SAF production. Integrating pathways in a hybrid format could further offer a synergistic approach to developing SAF that combine high performance with economic and environmental sustainability. Future research should address these gaps, enhance energy and economic efficiencies, and explore innovative feedstocks and catalytic processes. The review provides valuable insights for environmentalists, industry stakeholders, engineers, and policymakers, supporting efforts to achieve sustainable aviation and global environmental goals.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.116380" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.116380</a></p>
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network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/30447431
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spelling Converting waste into Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF): A systematic literature reviewSabah Mariyam (14150859)Mohammad Alherbawi (14155767)Gordon McKay (1755814)Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268)EngineeringAerospace engineeringChemical engineeringEnvironmental engineeringWasteSustainableAviationFuelReviewTechnology<p dir="ltr">The global aviation sector is essential for connecting people, cultures, and economies, but it significantly contributes to greenhouse gases (GHG), exacerbating environmental concerns. This systematic literature review examines the transformation of waste into Sustainable Aviation Fuels (SAF), highlighting their potential to reduce the aviation industry's carbon footprint. The review explores waste-to-fuel technologies, such as gasification, pyrolysis, liquefaction, and Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, mainly focusing on the eight ASTM-certified bio-jet fuel production pathways, demonstrating the highest readiness levels. The study covers methodologies, case studies, and optimszation studies, identifying significant trends, advancements, and gaps in the literature to develop SAF from waste. Key findings reveal that some processes can significantly reduce CO<sub>2</sub> emissions and improve sustainability, but challenges persist. Despite the potential of thermochemical pathways combined with oil hydro-processing and their technological readiness, the pathway's production costs remain high, and robust regulatory support is needed to scale up SAF production. Integrating pathways in a hybrid format could further offer a synergistic approach to developing SAF that combine high performance with economic and environmental sustainability. Future research should address these gaps, enhance energy and economic efficiencies, and explore innovative feedstocks and catalytic processes. The review provides valuable insights for environmentalists, industry stakeholders, engineers, and policymakers, supporting efforts to achieve sustainable aviation and global environmental goals.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.116380" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2025.116380</a></p>2025-10-17T18:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.rser.2025.116380https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Converting_waste_into_Sustainable_Aviation_Fuel_SAF_A_systematic_literature_review/30447431CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/304474312025-10-17T18:00:00Z
spellingShingle Converting waste into Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF): A systematic literature review
Sabah Mariyam (14150859)
Engineering
Aerospace engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Waste
Sustainable
Aviation
Fuel
Review
Technology
status_str publishedVersion
title Converting waste into Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF): A systematic literature review
title_full Converting waste into Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF): A systematic literature review
title_fullStr Converting waste into Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF): A systematic literature review
title_full_unstemmed Converting waste into Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF): A systematic literature review
title_short Converting waste into Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF): A systematic literature review
title_sort Converting waste into Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF): A systematic literature review
topic Engineering
Aerospace engineering
Chemical engineering
Environmental engineering
Waste
Sustainable
Aviation
Fuel
Review
Technology