Factors associated with baseline smoking self-efficacy among male Qatari residents enrolled in a quit smoking study
<div><p>Smoking self-efficacy, described as confidence in one’s ability to abstain from smoking in high-risk situations is a key predictor in cessation outcomes; however, there is a dearth of research on factors that influence self-efficacy surrounding smoking behavior. This study examin...
محفوظ في:
| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
|---|---|
| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , , , , |
| منشور في: |
2022
|
| الموضوعات: | |
| الوسوم: |
إضافة وسم
لا توجد وسوم, كن أول من يضع وسما على هذه التسجيلة!
|
| _version_ | 1864513510820544512 |
|---|---|
| author | Mohammed Al Thani (7487684) |
| author2 | Vasiliki Leventakou (6011708) Angeliki Sofroniou (7487687) Hamza I. Butt (12009614) Iman A. Hakim (11244028) Cynthia Thomson (215353) Uma S. Nair (12009617) |
| author2_role | author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Mohammed Al Thani (7487684) Vasiliki Leventakou (6011708) Angeliki Sofroniou (7487687) Hamza I. Butt (12009614) Iman A. Hakim (11244028) Cynthia Thomson (215353) Uma S. Nair (12009617) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Mohammed Al Thani (7487684) Vasiliki Leventakou (6011708) Angeliki Sofroniou (7487687) Hamza I. Butt (12009614) Iman A. Hakim (11244028) Cynthia Thomson (215353) Uma S. Nair (12009617) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2022-01-27T06:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0263306 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Factors_associated_with_baseline_smoking_self-efficacy_among_male_Qatari_residents_enrolled_in_a_quit_smoking_study/26094355 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Health sciences Public health Smoking habits Smoking legislation Nicotine Behavior Nicotine replacement therapy Qatar Electronic cigarettes Linear regression analysis |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Factors associated with baseline smoking self-efficacy among male Qatari residents enrolled in a quit smoking study |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <div><p>Smoking self-efficacy, described as confidence in one’s ability to abstain from smoking in high-risk situations is a key predictor in cessation outcomes; however, there is a dearth of research on factors that influence self-efficacy surrounding smoking behavior. This study examines factors associated with baseline self-efficacy among treatment seeking participants enrolled in a pilot feasibility smoking cessation study. Participants (n = 247) were daily male smokers, residents of Doha in Qatar (18–60 years) who were enrolled in a telephone-based smoking cessation study. Baseline assessments included self-efficacy, home smoking rules, socio-demographic variables, smoking history, and psychosocial characteristics. Factors associated with self-efficacy were assessed using multiple linear regression analysis. Results showed that after controlling for relevant variables, number of cigarettes smoked (β^ = -0.22; 95% CI: -0.37, -0.06), having at least one quit attempt in the past year (β^ = 2.30; 95% CI: 0.27, 4.35), and reporting a complete home smoking ban (β^ = 3.13; 95% CI: 0.56, 5.70) were significantly associated with higher self-efficacy to quit smoking. These results provide data-driven indication of several key variables that can be targeted to increase smoking self-efficacy in this understudied population.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: PLOS ONE<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263306" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263306</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_846f581225a943dc590e8b059a949105 |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1371/journal.pone.0263306 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/26094355 |
| publishDate | 2022 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Factors associated with baseline smoking self-efficacy among male Qatari residents enrolled in a quit smoking studyMohammed Al Thani (7487684)Vasiliki Leventakou (6011708)Angeliki Sofroniou (7487687)Hamza I. Butt (12009614)Iman A. Hakim (11244028)Cynthia Thomson (215353)Uma S. Nair (12009617)Health sciencesPublic healthSmoking habitsSmoking legislationNicotineBehaviorNicotine replacement therapyQatarElectronic cigarettesLinear regression analysis<div><p>Smoking self-efficacy, described as confidence in one’s ability to abstain from smoking in high-risk situations is a key predictor in cessation outcomes; however, there is a dearth of research on factors that influence self-efficacy surrounding smoking behavior. This study examines factors associated with baseline self-efficacy among treatment seeking participants enrolled in a pilot feasibility smoking cessation study. Participants (n = 247) were daily male smokers, residents of Doha in Qatar (18–60 years) who were enrolled in a telephone-based smoking cessation study. Baseline assessments included self-efficacy, home smoking rules, socio-demographic variables, smoking history, and psychosocial characteristics. Factors associated with self-efficacy were assessed using multiple linear regression analysis. Results showed that after controlling for relevant variables, number of cigarettes smoked (β^ = -0.22; 95% CI: -0.37, -0.06), having at least one quit attempt in the past year (β^ = 2.30; 95% CI: 0.27, 4.35), and reporting a complete home smoking ban (β^ = 3.13; 95% CI: 0.56, 5.70) were significantly associated with higher self-efficacy to quit smoking. These results provide data-driven indication of several key variables that can be targeted to increase smoking self-efficacy in this understudied population.</p><p> </p></div><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: PLOS ONE<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263306" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0263306</a></p>2022-01-27T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1371/journal.pone.0263306https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Factors_associated_with_baseline_smoking_self-efficacy_among_male_Qatari_residents_enrolled_in_a_quit_smoking_study/26094355CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/260943552022-01-27T06:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Factors associated with baseline smoking self-efficacy among male Qatari residents enrolled in a quit smoking study Mohammed Al Thani (7487684) Health sciences Public health Smoking habits Smoking legislation Nicotine Behavior Nicotine replacement therapy Qatar Electronic cigarettes Linear regression analysis |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Factors associated with baseline smoking self-efficacy among male Qatari residents enrolled in a quit smoking study |
| title_full | Factors associated with baseline smoking self-efficacy among male Qatari residents enrolled in a quit smoking study |
| title_fullStr | Factors associated with baseline smoking self-efficacy among male Qatari residents enrolled in a quit smoking study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Factors associated with baseline smoking self-efficacy among male Qatari residents enrolled in a quit smoking study |
| title_short | Factors associated with baseline smoking self-efficacy among male Qatari residents enrolled in a quit smoking study |
| title_sort | Factors associated with baseline smoking self-efficacy among male Qatari residents enrolled in a quit smoking study |
| topic | Health sciences Public health Smoking habits Smoking legislation Nicotine Behavior Nicotine replacement therapy Qatar Electronic cigarettes Linear regression analysis |