Enhanced Microgrid Reliability Through Optimal Battery Energy Storage System Type and Sizing

<p dir="ltr">Reliability plays a crucial role in the design and implementation of microgrids (MGs). The integration of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) with renewable energies has been proposed as a solution to enhance reliability. However, it is important to consider the type...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Mohammadreza Gholami (17032317) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Soad Abokhamis Mousavi (17032320) (author), S. M. Muyeen (14778337) (author)
منشور في: 2023
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author Mohammadreza Gholami (17032317)
author2 Soad Abokhamis Mousavi (17032320)
S. M. Muyeen (14778337)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Mohammadreza Gholami (17032317)
Soad Abokhamis Mousavi (17032320)
S. M. Muyeen (14778337)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mohammadreza Gholami (17032317)
Soad Abokhamis Mousavi (17032320)
S. M. Muyeen (14778337)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-21T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2023.3288427
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhanced_Microgrid_Reliability_Through_Optimal_Battery_Energy_Storage_System_Type_and_Sizing/25205174
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Materials engineering
Reliability
Costs
Power system reliability
Batteries
Energy storage
Renewable energy sources
Investment
Reliability indices
microgrid
optimal size of BESS
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Enhanced Microgrid Reliability Through Optimal Battery Energy Storage System Type and Sizing
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Reliability plays a crucial role in the design and implementation of microgrids (MGs). The integration of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) with renewable energies has been proposed as a solution to enhance reliability. However, it is important to consider the type of BESS during integration to avoid overly optimistic evaluations of reliability and cost analysis in MGs. This paper aims to address this issue by finding the optimal size and type of BESS for improving the reliability of a MG. Several factors of the BESS, such as rated power, power cost, discharge time, efficiency, and life cycle, are considered based on the type of BESS. The total electricity price and reliability indices for both grid-connected and islanded MGs are calculated, with and without considering the optimal size of the BESS. To determine the optimized size, a firefly optimization algorithm is used as an efficient meta-heuristic approach. The total cost, which includes the cost of generation units, exchanged electricity cost, and BESS investment cost, is considered as the fitness function for the problem. The results of the study show that utilizing BESS in grid-connected MGs without limitations on exchanged power with the main grid may not be economically beneficial and may not significantly improve reliability. However, it can improve the expected energy not supplied (EENS) of both islanded and grid-connected MGs with power exchange limitations by up to 10.2% and 35.77%, respectively. Additionally, life cycle is an important factor in determining the type of BESS for islanded MGs.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3288427" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3288427</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2023.3288427
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25205174
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spelling Enhanced Microgrid Reliability Through Optimal Battery Energy Storage System Type and SizingMohammadreza Gholami (17032317)Soad Abokhamis Mousavi (17032320)S. M. Muyeen (14778337)EngineeringElectrical engineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareMaterials engineeringReliabilityCostsPower system reliabilityBatteriesEnergy storageRenewable energy sourcesInvestmentReliability indicesmicrogridoptimal size of BESS<p dir="ltr">Reliability plays a crucial role in the design and implementation of microgrids (MGs). The integration of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) with renewable energies has been proposed as a solution to enhance reliability. However, it is important to consider the type of BESS during integration to avoid overly optimistic evaluations of reliability and cost analysis in MGs. This paper aims to address this issue by finding the optimal size and type of BESS for improving the reliability of a MG. Several factors of the BESS, such as rated power, power cost, discharge time, efficiency, and life cycle, are considered based on the type of BESS. The total electricity price and reliability indices for both grid-connected and islanded MGs are calculated, with and without considering the optimal size of the BESS. To determine the optimized size, a firefly optimization algorithm is used as an efficient meta-heuristic approach. The total cost, which includes the cost of generation units, exchanged electricity cost, and BESS investment cost, is considered as the fitness function for the problem. The results of the study show that utilizing BESS in grid-connected MGs without limitations on exchanged power with the main grid may not be economically beneficial and may not significantly improve reliability. However, it can improve the expected energy not supplied (EENS) of both islanded and grid-connected MGs with power exchange limitations by up to 10.2% and 35.77%, respectively. Additionally, life cycle is an important factor in determining the type of BESS for islanded MGs.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3288427" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2023.3288427</a></p>2023-06-21T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2023.3288427https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Enhanced_Microgrid_Reliability_Through_Optimal_Battery_Energy_Storage_System_Type_and_Sizing/25205174CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/252051742023-06-21T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Enhanced Microgrid Reliability Through Optimal Battery Energy Storage System Type and Sizing
Mohammadreza Gholami (17032317)
Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Materials engineering
Reliability
Costs
Power system reliability
Batteries
Energy storage
Renewable energy sources
Investment
Reliability indices
microgrid
optimal size of BESS
status_str publishedVersion
title Enhanced Microgrid Reliability Through Optimal Battery Energy Storage System Type and Sizing
title_full Enhanced Microgrid Reliability Through Optimal Battery Energy Storage System Type and Sizing
title_fullStr Enhanced Microgrid Reliability Through Optimal Battery Energy Storage System Type and Sizing
title_full_unstemmed Enhanced Microgrid Reliability Through Optimal Battery Energy Storage System Type and Sizing
title_short Enhanced Microgrid Reliability Through Optimal Battery Energy Storage System Type and Sizing
title_sort Enhanced Microgrid Reliability Through Optimal Battery Energy Storage System Type and Sizing
topic Engineering
Electrical engineering
Electronics, sensors and digital hardware
Materials engineering
Reliability
Costs
Power system reliability
Batteries
Energy storage
Renewable energy sources
Investment
Reliability indices
microgrid
optimal size of BESS