Regulating algorithmic care in the European Union: evolving doctor–patient models through the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act) and the liability directives
<p dir="ltr">This article argues that the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare, particularly under the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act), poses significant implications for the doctor–patient relationship. While historically paternalistic, W...
محفوظ في:
| المؤلف الرئيسي: | |
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | |
| منشور في: |
2024
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| الموضوعات: | |
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إضافة وسم
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| _version_ | 1864513540941938688 |
|---|---|
| author | Barry Solaiman (19160614) |
| author2 | Abeer Malik (21768305) |
| author2_role | author |
| author_facet | Barry Solaiman (19160614) Abeer Malik (21768305) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Barry Solaiman (19160614) Abeer Malik (21768305) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1093/medlaw/fwae033 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Regulating_algorithmic_care_in_the_European_Union_evolving_doctor_patient_models_through_the_Artificial_Intelligence_Act_AI-Act_and_the_liability_directives/30023347 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Health sciences Health services and systems Information and computing sciences Artificial intelligence Philosophy and religious studies Applied ethics artificial intelligence (AI) artificial intelligence act (AI-Act) doctor–patient relationship European Union health care directives |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Regulating algorithmic care in the European Union: evolving doctor–patient models through the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act) and the liability directives |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr">This article argues that the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare, particularly under the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act), poses significant implications for the doctor–patient relationship. While historically paternalistic, Western medicine now emphasises patient autonomy within a consumeristic paradigm, aided by technological advancements. However, hospitals worldwide are adopting AI more rapidly than before, potentially reshaping patient care dynamics. Three potential pathways emerge: enhanced patient autonomy, increased doctor control via AI, or disempowerment of both parties as decision-making shifts to private entities. This article contends that without addressing flaws in the AI-Act’s risk-based approach, private entities could be empowered at the expense of patient autonomy. While proposed directives like the AI Liability Directive (AILD) and the revised Directive on Liability for Defective Products (revised PLD) aim to mitigate risks, they may not address the limitations of the AI-Act. Caution must be exercised in the future interpretation of the emerging regulatory architecture to protect patient autonomy and to preserve the central role of healthcare professionals in the care of their patients.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Medical Law Review<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwae033" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwae033</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_85c21d3fcc1eff576fed6f590f614a1f |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1093/medlaw/fwae033 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/30023347 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Regulating algorithmic care in the European Union: evolving doctor–patient models through the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act) and the liability directivesBarry Solaiman (19160614)Abeer Malik (21768305)Health sciencesHealth services and systemsInformation and computing sciencesArtificial intelligencePhilosophy and religious studiesApplied ethicsartificial intelligence (AI)artificial intelligence act (AI-Act)doctor–patient relationshipEuropean Unionhealth caredirectives<p dir="ltr">This article argues that the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare, particularly under the European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act), poses significant implications for the doctor–patient relationship. While historically paternalistic, Western medicine now emphasises patient autonomy within a consumeristic paradigm, aided by technological advancements. However, hospitals worldwide are adopting AI more rapidly than before, potentially reshaping patient care dynamics. Three potential pathways emerge: enhanced patient autonomy, increased doctor control via AI, or disempowerment of both parties as decision-making shifts to private entities. This article contends that without addressing flaws in the AI-Act’s risk-based approach, private entities could be empowered at the expense of patient autonomy. While proposed directives like the AI Liability Directive (AILD) and the revised Directive on Liability for Defective Products (revised PLD) aim to mitigate risks, they may not address the limitations of the AI-Act. Caution must be exercised in the future interpretation of the emerging regulatory architecture to protect patient autonomy and to preserve the central role of healthcare professionals in the care of their patients.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Medical Law Review<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwae033" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwae033</a></p>2024-09-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1093/medlaw/fwae033https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Regulating_algorithmic_care_in_the_European_Union_evolving_doctor_patient_models_through_the_Artificial_Intelligence_Act_AI-Act_and_the_liability_directives/30023347CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/300233472024-09-01T00:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Regulating algorithmic care in the European Union: evolving doctor–patient models through the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act) and the liability directives Barry Solaiman (19160614) Health sciences Health services and systems Information and computing sciences Artificial intelligence Philosophy and religious studies Applied ethics artificial intelligence (AI) artificial intelligence act (AI-Act) doctor–patient relationship European Union health care directives |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Regulating algorithmic care in the European Union: evolving doctor–patient models through the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act) and the liability directives |
| title_full | Regulating algorithmic care in the European Union: evolving doctor–patient models through the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act) and the liability directives |
| title_fullStr | Regulating algorithmic care in the European Union: evolving doctor–patient models through the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act) and the liability directives |
| title_full_unstemmed | Regulating algorithmic care in the European Union: evolving doctor–patient models through the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act) and the liability directives |
| title_short | Regulating algorithmic care in the European Union: evolving doctor–patient models through the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act) and the liability directives |
| title_sort | Regulating algorithmic care in the European Union: evolving doctor–patient models through the Artificial Intelligence Act (AI-Act) and the liability directives |
| topic | Health sciences Health services and systems Information and computing sciences Artificial intelligence Philosophy and religious studies Applied ethics artificial intelligence (AI) artificial intelligence act (AI-Act) doctor–patient relationship European Union health care directives |