Application of behavioural theories, models, and frameworks in pharmacy practice research based on published evidence: a scoping review

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Pharmacy practice research often focuses on the design, implementation and evaluation of pharmacy services and interventions. The use of behavioural theory in intervention research allows understanding of interventions’ mechanisms of action...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Zachariah Nazar (8600154) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Lina Mohammad Naseralallah (11014412) (author), Derek Stewart (117849) (author), Vibhu Paudyal (5819765) (author), Laila Shafei (17045772) (author), Anita Weidmann (17785718) (author)
منشور في: 2024
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author Zachariah Nazar (8600154)
author2 Lina Mohammad Naseralallah (11014412)
Derek Stewart (117849)
Vibhu Paudyal (5819765)
Laila Shafei (17045772)
Anita Weidmann (17785718)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Zachariah Nazar (8600154)
Lina Mohammad Naseralallah (11014412)
Derek Stewart (117849)
Vibhu Paudyal (5819765)
Laila Shafei (17045772)
Anita Weidmann (17785718)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zachariah Nazar (8600154)
Lina Mohammad Naseralallah (11014412)
Derek Stewart (117849)
Vibhu Paudyal (5819765)
Laila Shafei (17045772)
Anita Weidmann (17785718)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-01-04T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s11096-023-01674-x
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Application_of_behavioural_theories_models_and_frameworks_in_pharmacy_practice_research_based_on_published_evidence_a_scoping_review/24995732
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Information and computing sciences
Library and information studies
Behavioural theory
Pharmacy research
Pharmacy
Scoping review
Theoretical framework
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Application of behavioural theories, models, and frameworks in pharmacy practice research based on published evidence: a scoping review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Pharmacy practice research often focuses on the design, implementation and evaluation of pharmacy services and interventions. The use of behavioural theory in intervention research allows understanding of interventions’ mechanisms of action and are more likely to result in effective and sustained interventions.</p><h3>Aim</h3><p dir="ltr">To collate, summarise and categorise the reported behavioural frameworks, models and theories used in pharmacy practice research.</p><h3>Method</h3><p dir="ltr">PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Web of Science and EBSCO (CINAHL PLUS, British Education index, ERIC) were systematically searched to capture all pharmacy practice articles that had reported the use of behavioural frameworks, theories, or models since inception of the database. Results were filtered to include articles published in English in pharmacy practice journals. Full-text screening and data extraction were independently performed by two reviewers. A narrative synthesis of the data was adopted. Studies were reviewed for alignment to the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) framework to identify in which phase(s) of the research that the theory/model/framework had been employed.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Fifty articles met the inclusion criteria; a trend indicating an increasing frequency of behavioural theory/frameworks/models within pharmacy practice research was identified; the most frequently reported were Theory of Planned Behaviour and Theoretical Domains Framework. Few studies provided explicit and comprehensive justification for adopting a specific theory/model/framework and description of how it underpinned the research was lacking. The majority were investigations exploring determinants of behaviours, or facilitators and barriers to implementing or delivering a wide range of pharmacy services and initiatives within a variety of clinical settings (aligned to Phase 1 UK MRC framework).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">This review serves as a useful resource for future researchers to inform their investigations. Greater emphasis to adopt a systematic approach in the reporting of the use of behavioural theories/models/frameworks will benefit pharmacy practice research and will support researchers in utilizing behavioural theories/models/framework in aspects of pharmacy practice research beyond intervention development.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11096-023-01674-x" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11096-023-01674-x</a></p>
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network_acronym_str Manara2
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spelling Application of behavioural theories, models, and frameworks in pharmacy practice research based on published evidence: a scoping reviewZachariah Nazar (8600154)Lina Mohammad Naseralallah (11014412)Derek Stewart (117849)Vibhu Paudyal (5819765)Laila Shafei (17045772)Anita Weidmann (17785718)Biomedical and clinical sciencesPharmacology and pharmaceutical sciencesInformation and computing sciencesLibrary and information studiesBehavioural theoryPharmacy researchPharmacyScoping reviewTheoretical framework<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Pharmacy practice research often focuses on the design, implementation and evaluation of pharmacy services and interventions. The use of behavioural theory in intervention research allows understanding of interventions’ mechanisms of action and are more likely to result in effective and sustained interventions.</p><h3>Aim</h3><p dir="ltr">To collate, summarise and categorise the reported behavioural frameworks, models and theories used in pharmacy practice research.</p><h3>Method</h3><p dir="ltr">PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Web of Science and EBSCO (CINAHL PLUS, British Education index, ERIC) were systematically searched to capture all pharmacy practice articles that had reported the use of behavioural frameworks, theories, or models since inception of the database. Results were filtered to include articles published in English in pharmacy practice journals. Full-text screening and data extraction were independently performed by two reviewers. A narrative synthesis of the data was adopted. Studies were reviewed for alignment to the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) framework to identify in which phase(s) of the research that the theory/model/framework had been employed.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Fifty articles met the inclusion criteria; a trend indicating an increasing frequency of behavioural theory/frameworks/models within pharmacy practice research was identified; the most frequently reported were Theory of Planned Behaviour and Theoretical Domains Framework. Few studies provided explicit and comprehensive justification for adopting a specific theory/model/framework and description of how it underpinned the research was lacking. The majority were investigations exploring determinants of behaviours, or facilitators and barriers to implementing or delivering a wide range of pharmacy services and initiatives within a variety of clinical settings (aligned to Phase 1 UK MRC framework).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">This review serves as a useful resource for future researchers to inform their investigations. Greater emphasis to adopt a systematic approach in the reporting of the use of behavioural theories/models/frameworks will benefit pharmacy practice research and will support researchers in utilizing behavioural theories/models/framework in aspects of pharmacy practice research beyond intervention development.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: International Journal of Clinical Pharmacy<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11096-023-01674-x" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11096-023-01674-x</a></p>2024-01-04T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s11096-023-01674-xhttps://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Application_of_behavioural_theories_models_and_frameworks_in_pharmacy_practice_research_based_on_published_evidence_a_scoping_review/24995732CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/249957322024-01-04T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Application of behavioural theories, models, and frameworks in pharmacy practice research based on published evidence: a scoping review
Zachariah Nazar (8600154)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Information and computing sciences
Library and information studies
Behavioural theory
Pharmacy research
Pharmacy
Scoping review
Theoretical framework
status_str publishedVersion
title Application of behavioural theories, models, and frameworks in pharmacy practice research based on published evidence: a scoping review
title_full Application of behavioural theories, models, and frameworks in pharmacy practice research based on published evidence: a scoping review
title_fullStr Application of behavioural theories, models, and frameworks in pharmacy practice research based on published evidence: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Application of behavioural theories, models, and frameworks in pharmacy practice research based on published evidence: a scoping review
title_short Application of behavioural theories, models, and frameworks in pharmacy practice research based on published evidence: a scoping review
title_sort Application of behavioural theories, models, and frameworks in pharmacy practice research based on published evidence: a scoping review
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Information and computing sciences
Library and information studies
Behavioural theory
Pharmacy research
Pharmacy
Scoping review
Theoretical framework