Effects of COVID-19 on Autism Spectrum Disorder in Qatar

<h3>Introduction</h3><p dir="ltr">The unprecedented impact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has had profound implications on the ASD community, including disrupting daily life, increasing stress and emotional dysregulation in autistic children, and worsening individ...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Fouad A. Alshaban (17281108) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Iman Ghazal (6176756) (author), Sanaa T. Al-Harahsheh (17993743) (author), Mustafa Lotfy (17993746) (author), Hawraa Al-Shammari (17281114) (author), Fatema Al-Faraj (17281117) (author), I. Richard Thompson (4278694) (author), Allison B. Ratto (17993749) (author), Assal Nasir (17281120) (author), Mohamed Tolefat (6176768) (author)
منشور في: 2024
الموضوعات:
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author Fouad A. Alshaban (17281108)
author2 Iman Ghazal (6176756)
Sanaa T. Al-Harahsheh (17993743)
Mustafa Lotfy (17993746)
Hawraa Al-Shammari (17281114)
Fatema Al-Faraj (17281117)
I. Richard Thompson (4278694)
Allison B. Ratto (17993749)
Assal Nasir (17281120)
Mohamed Tolefat (6176768)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Fouad A. Alshaban (17281108)
Iman Ghazal (6176756)
Sanaa T. Al-Harahsheh (17993743)
Mustafa Lotfy (17993746)
Hawraa Al-Shammari (17281114)
Fatema Al-Faraj (17281117)
I. Richard Thompson (4278694)
Allison B. Ratto (17993749)
Assal Nasir (17281120)
Mohamed Tolefat (6176768)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fouad A. Alshaban (17281108)
Iman Ghazal (6176756)
Sanaa T. Al-Harahsheh (17993743)
Mustafa Lotfy (17993746)
Hawraa Al-Shammari (17281114)
Fatema Al-Faraj (17281117)
I. Richard Thompson (4278694)
Allison B. Ratto (17993749)
Assal Nasir (17281120)
Mohamed Tolefat (6176768)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-02-20T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1322011
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Effects_of_COVID-19_on_Autism_Spectrum_Disorder_in_Qatar/26421736
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Health sciences
Public health
Psychology
Clinical and health psychology
COVID-19
social restrictions
ASD
stress
support
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effects of COVID-19 on Autism Spectrum Disorder in Qatar
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Introduction</h3><p dir="ltr">The unprecedented impact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has had profound implications on the ASD community, including disrupting daily life, increasing stress and emotional dysregulation in autistic children, and worsening individual and family well-being.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">This study used quantitative and qualitative survey data from parents in Qatar (n=271), to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on autistic children and their families in Qatar. The questionnaire was a combination of open-ended (qualitative) and closed-ended (quantitative) questions to explore patterns in the experiences of the different families, as well as to contrive themes. The survey was created in a way to evaluate the psychological, academic/intervention, economic, and other impacts of the pandemic related measures on a sample of multicultural families residing in the State of Qatar during the peak period of confinement and physical distancing in 2020. Data acquisition involved the utilization of Google Forms. Subsequent quantitative analysis employed the SPSS software and chi-square analysis for numerical examination, enabling the characterization of the studied population and exploration of associations between parental stress levels and variables such as employment status, therapy accessibility, presence of hired assistance, and alterations in their childs skills. Concurrently, qualitative data from written responses underwent thorough categorization, encompassing themes such as emotional isolation, mental or financial challenges, and difficulties in obtaining support.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Parents expressed distress and disturbance in their daily lives, including profound disruptions to their childrens access to treatment, education, and activities. Most parents reported deteriorations in their childrens sleep (69.4%), behavioral regulation (52.8%), and acquired skills across multiple domains (54.2%). Parents also reported decreased access to family and social support networks, as well as decreased quality of clinical and community support. Qualitative analysis of parental responses revealed that child developmental regression was an important source of parental stress.</p><h3>Discussion and conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">The greater impact of the pandemic on autistic children and their families emphasizes the need for accessible and affordable health, education, and family services to manage their special needs.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Psychiatry<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1322011" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1322011</a></p>
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spelling Effects of COVID-19 on Autism Spectrum Disorder in QatarFouad A. Alshaban (17281108)Iman Ghazal (6176756)Sanaa T. Al-Harahsheh (17993743)Mustafa Lotfy (17993746)Hawraa Al-Shammari (17281114)Fatema Al-Faraj (17281117)I. Richard Thompson (4278694)Allison B. Ratto (17993749)Assal Nasir (17281120)Mohamed Tolefat (6176768)Biomedical and clinical sciencesPaediatricsHealth sciencesPublic healthPsychologyClinical and health psychologyCOVID-19social restrictionsASDstresssupport<h3>Introduction</h3><p dir="ltr">The unprecedented impact of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has had profound implications on the ASD community, including disrupting daily life, increasing stress and emotional dysregulation in autistic children, and worsening individual and family well-being.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">This study used quantitative and qualitative survey data from parents in Qatar (n=271), to understand the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on autistic children and their families in Qatar. The questionnaire was a combination of open-ended (qualitative) and closed-ended (quantitative) questions to explore patterns in the experiences of the different families, as well as to contrive themes. The survey was created in a way to evaluate the psychological, academic/intervention, economic, and other impacts of the pandemic related measures on a sample of multicultural families residing in the State of Qatar during the peak period of confinement and physical distancing in 2020. Data acquisition involved the utilization of Google Forms. Subsequent quantitative analysis employed the SPSS software and chi-square analysis for numerical examination, enabling the characterization of the studied population and exploration of associations between parental stress levels and variables such as employment status, therapy accessibility, presence of hired assistance, and alterations in their childs skills. Concurrently, qualitative data from written responses underwent thorough categorization, encompassing themes such as emotional isolation, mental or financial challenges, and difficulties in obtaining support.</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Parents expressed distress and disturbance in their daily lives, including profound disruptions to their childrens access to treatment, education, and activities. Most parents reported deteriorations in their childrens sleep (69.4%), behavioral regulation (52.8%), and acquired skills across multiple domains (54.2%). Parents also reported decreased access to family and social support networks, as well as decreased quality of clinical and community support. Qualitative analysis of parental responses revealed that child developmental regression was an important source of parental stress.</p><h3>Discussion and conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">The greater impact of the pandemic on autistic children and their families emphasizes the need for accessible and affordable health, education, and family services to manage their special needs.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Psychiatry<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1322011" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1322011</a></p>2024-02-20T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1322011https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Effects_of_COVID-19_on_Autism_Spectrum_Disorder_in_Qatar/26421736CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/264217362024-02-20T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Effects of COVID-19 on Autism Spectrum Disorder in Qatar
Fouad A. Alshaban (17281108)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Health sciences
Public health
Psychology
Clinical and health psychology
COVID-19
social restrictions
ASD
stress
support
status_str publishedVersion
title Effects of COVID-19 on Autism Spectrum Disorder in Qatar
title_full Effects of COVID-19 on Autism Spectrum Disorder in Qatar
title_fullStr Effects of COVID-19 on Autism Spectrum Disorder in Qatar
title_full_unstemmed Effects of COVID-19 on Autism Spectrum Disorder in Qatar
title_short Effects of COVID-19 on Autism Spectrum Disorder in Qatar
title_sort Effects of COVID-19 on Autism Spectrum Disorder in Qatar
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Paediatrics
Health sciences
Public health
Psychology
Clinical and health psychology
COVID-19
social restrictions
ASD
stress
support