Collaborative Detection of Black Hole and Gray Hole Attacks for Secure Data Communication in VANETs

<p dir="ltr">Vehicle ad hoc networks (VANETs) are vital towards the success and comfort of self-driving as well as semi-automobile vehicles. Such vehicles rely heavily on data management and the exchange of Cooperative Awareness Messages (CAMs) for external communication with the env...

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Main Author: Shamim Younas (17541936) (author)
Other Authors: Faisal Rehman (5664848) (author), Tahir Maqsood (17541939) (author), Saad Mustafa (9421664) (author), Adnan Akhunzada (3134064) (author), Abdullah Gani (3134076) (author)
Published: 2022
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author Shamim Younas (17541936)
author2 Faisal Rehman (5664848)
Tahir Maqsood (17541939)
Saad Mustafa (9421664)
Adnan Akhunzada (3134064)
Abdullah Gani (3134076)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Shamim Younas (17541936)
Faisal Rehman (5664848)
Tahir Maqsood (17541939)
Saad Mustafa (9421664)
Adnan Akhunzada (3134064)
Abdullah Gani (3134076)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Shamim Younas (17541936)
Faisal Rehman (5664848)
Tahir Maqsood (17541939)
Saad Mustafa (9421664)
Adnan Akhunzada (3134064)
Abdullah Gani (3134076)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-12-05T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/app122312448
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Collaborative_Detection_of_Black_Hole_and_Gray_Hole_Attacks_for_Secure_Data_Communication_in_VANETs/24717468
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Automotive engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Information and computing sciences
Cybersecurity and privacy
Data management and data science
Distributed computing and systems software
vehicle ad hoc networks (VANETs)
black hole
Gray Hole
linear regression (LR)
linear discriminant analysis (LDA)
support vector machine (SVM)
naïve Bayes (NB)
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Collaborative Detection of Black Hole and Gray Hole Attacks for Secure Data Communication in VANETs
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Vehicle ad hoc networks (VANETs) are vital towards the success and comfort of self-driving as well as semi-automobile vehicles. Such vehicles rely heavily on data management and the exchange of Cooperative Awareness Messages (CAMs) for external communication with the environment. VANETs are vulnerable to a variety of attacks, including Black Hole, Gray Hole, wormhole, and rush attacks. These attacks are aimed at disrupting traffic between cars and on the roadside. The discovery of Black Hole attack has become an increasingly critical problem due to widespread adoption of autonomous and connected vehicles (ACVs). Due to the critical nature of ACVs, delay or failure of even a single packet can have disastrous effects, leading to accidents. In this work, we present a neural network-based technique for detection and prevention of rushed Black and Gray Hole attacks in vehicular networks. The work also studies novel systematic reactions protecting the vehicle against dangerous behavior. Experimental results show a superior detection rate of the proposed system in comparison with state-of-the-art techniques.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Applied Sciences<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122312448" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122312448</a></p><p dir="ltr">Disclaimer: The University of Doha for Science and Technology replaced the now-former College of the North Atlantic-Qatar after an Amiri decision in 2022. UDST has become and first national applied University in Qatar; it is also second national University in the country.</p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_86c8b4c84b5505a63194bcc0f46de304
identifier_str_mv 10.3390/app122312448
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24717468
publishDate 2022
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Collaborative Detection of Black Hole and Gray Hole Attacks for Secure Data Communication in VANETsShamim Younas (17541936)Faisal Rehman (5664848)Tahir Maqsood (17541939)Saad Mustafa (9421664)Adnan Akhunzada (3134064)Abdullah Gani (3134076)EngineeringAutomotive engineeringControl engineering, mechatronics and roboticsInformation and computing sciencesCybersecurity and privacyData management and data scienceDistributed computing and systems softwarevehicle ad hoc networks (VANETs)black holeGray Holelinear regression (LR)linear discriminant analysis (LDA)support vector machine (SVM)naïve Bayes (NB)<p dir="ltr">Vehicle ad hoc networks (VANETs) are vital towards the success and comfort of self-driving as well as semi-automobile vehicles. Such vehicles rely heavily on data management and the exchange of Cooperative Awareness Messages (CAMs) for external communication with the environment. VANETs are vulnerable to a variety of attacks, including Black Hole, Gray Hole, wormhole, and rush attacks. These attacks are aimed at disrupting traffic between cars and on the roadside. The discovery of Black Hole attack has become an increasingly critical problem due to widespread adoption of autonomous and connected vehicles (ACVs). Due to the critical nature of ACVs, delay or failure of even a single packet can have disastrous effects, leading to accidents. In this work, we present a neural network-based technique for detection and prevention of rushed Black and Gray Hole attacks in vehicular networks. The work also studies novel systematic reactions protecting the vehicle against dangerous behavior. Experimental results show a superior detection rate of the proposed system in comparison with state-of-the-art techniques.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Applied Sciences<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122312448" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122312448</a></p><p dir="ltr">Disclaimer: The University of Doha for Science and Technology replaced the now-former College of the North Atlantic-Qatar after an Amiri decision in 2022. UDST has become and first national applied University in Qatar; it is also second national University in the country.</p>2022-12-05T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/app122312448https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Collaborative_Detection_of_Black_Hole_and_Gray_Hole_Attacks_for_Secure_Data_Communication_in_VANETs/24717468CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/247174682022-12-05T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Collaborative Detection of Black Hole and Gray Hole Attacks for Secure Data Communication in VANETs
Shamim Younas (17541936)
Engineering
Automotive engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Information and computing sciences
Cybersecurity and privacy
Data management and data science
Distributed computing and systems software
vehicle ad hoc networks (VANETs)
black hole
Gray Hole
linear regression (LR)
linear discriminant analysis (LDA)
support vector machine (SVM)
naïve Bayes (NB)
status_str publishedVersion
title Collaborative Detection of Black Hole and Gray Hole Attacks for Secure Data Communication in VANETs
title_full Collaborative Detection of Black Hole and Gray Hole Attacks for Secure Data Communication in VANETs
title_fullStr Collaborative Detection of Black Hole and Gray Hole Attacks for Secure Data Communication in VANETs
title_full_unstemmed Collaborative Detection of Black Hole and Gray Hole Attacks for Secure Data Communication in VANETs
title_short Collaborative Detection of Black Hole and Gray Hole Attacks for Secure Data Communication in VANETs
title_sort Collaborative Detection of Black Hole and Gray Hole Attacks for Secure Data Communication in VANETs
topic Engineering
Automotive engineering
Control engineering, mechatronics and robotics
Information and computing sciences
Cybersecurity and privacy
Data management and data science
Distributed computing and systems software
vehicle ad hoc networks (VANETs)
black hole
Gray Hole
linear regression (LR)
linear discriminant analysis (LDA)
support vector machine (SVM)
naïve Bayes (NB)