5G Networks Towards Smart and Sustainable Cities: A Review of Recent Developments, Applications and Future Perspectives
<p dir="ltr">5G wireless communication systems provide massive system capacity with high data rates, very short low-latency, and ultra-high reliability, in addition to high connection density with a positive experience on smart cities and the Internet of Things (IoT). Future networks...
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2021
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| _version_ | 1864513561760366592 |
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| author | Muhammad J. Shehab (16905174) |
| author2 | Ihab Kassem (16905177) Adeeb A. Kutty (14779120) Murat Kucukvar (11190248) Nuri Onat (16079992) Tamer Khattab (16870086) |
| author2_role | author author author author author |
| author_facet | Muhammad J. Shehab (16905174) Ihab Kassem (16905177) Adeeb A. Kutty (14779120) Murat Kucukvar (11190248) Nuri Onat (16079992) Tamer Khattab (16870086) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Muhammad J. Shehab (16905174) Ihab Kassem (16905177) Adeeb A. Kutty (14779120) Murat Kucukvar (11190248) Nuri Onat (16079992) Tamer Khattab (16870086) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2021-12-30T00:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1109/access.2021.3139436 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/5G_Networks_Towards_Smart_and_Sustainable_Cities_A_Review_of_Recent_Developments_Applications_and_Future_Perspectives/24056595 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Engineering Communications engineering Electronics, sensors and digital hardware Information and computing sciences Distributed computing and systems software 5G mobile communication Sustainable development Smart cities Ultra reliable low latency communication Internet of Things Green products Smart grids energy efficiency sustainability 5G wireless communication system |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | 5G Networks Towards Smart and Sustainable Cities: A Review of Recent Developments, Applications and Future Perspectives |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr">5G wireless communication systems provide massive system capacity with high data rates, very short low-latency, and ultra-high reliability, in addition to high connection density with a positive experience on smart cities and the Internet of Things (IoT). Future networks are anticipated to revolutionize typical applications such as the enhanced mobile broadband services (EMBB), ultra-reliable low latency communication (uRLLC), and massive machine-type communications (mMTC) anywhere and everywhere. This rationalizes the need to investigate the sustainable elements of 5G networks in smart cities to understand how 5G networks can be more environmentally- friendly and energy-efficient. This paper aims to investigate how 5G networks can act as key enablers in achieving sustainability in smart cities, using a macroscopic review. An overview of 5G communication networks and several 5G technologies used in smart city applications to enhance sustainability is presented. This is followed by investigating the indicators that measure sustainability in 5G networks across the environmental, social, and economic dimensions; and sub-dimensions such as energy efficiency, power consumption, carbon footprint, pollution, cost, health, safety, and security. The results show that the majority of research papers focus on the environmental dimensions of sustainability (42%) when attempting to address sustainability in 5G systems and smart cities. The findings also showed a huge interest in the economic (37%) and social (21%) dimensions as well. Further, when examining the sub-dimensions, it was found that most of the studies focused on energy efficiency (20%), power consumption (17%), and cost (15%).0 seconds of 54 minutes, 55 secondsVolume 90%<br></p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3139436" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3139436</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_8972750e120ed60f03e9c737a30ae42e |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1109/access.2021.3139436 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/24056595 |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | 5G Networks Towards Smart and Sustainable Cities: A Review of Recent Developments, Applications and Future PerspectivesMuhammad J. Shehab (16905174)Ihab Kassem (16905177)Adeeb A. Kutty (14779120)Murat Kucukvar (11190248)Nuri Onat (16079992)Tamer Khattab (16870086)EngineeringCommunications engineeringElectronics, sensors and digital hardwareInformation and computing sciencesDistributed computing and systems software5G mobile communicationSustainable developmentSmart citiesUltra reliable low latency communicationInternet of ThingsGreen productsSmart gridsenergy efficiencysustainability5G wireless communication system<p dir="ltr">5G wireless communication systems provide massive system capacity with high data rates, very short low-latency, and ultra-high reliability, in addition to high connection density with a positive experience on smart cities and the Internet of Things (IoT). Future networks are anticipated to revolutionize typical applications such as the enhanced mobile broadband services (EMBB), ultra-reliable low latency communication (uRLLC), and massive machine-type communications (mMTC) anywhere and everywhere. This rationalizes the need to investigate the sustainable elements of 5G networks in smart cities to understand how 5G networks can be more environmentally- friendly and energy-efficient. This paper aims to investigate how 5G networks can act as key enablers in achieving sustainability in smart cities, using a macroscopic review. An overview of 5G communication networks and several 5G technologies used in smart city applications to enhance sustainability is presented. This is followed by investigating the indicators that measure sustainability in 5G networks across the environmental, social, and economic dimensions; and sub-dimensions such as energy efficiency, power consumption, carbon footprint, pollution, cost, health, safety, and security. The results show that the majority of research papers focus on the environmental dimensions of sustainability (42%) when attempting to address sustainability in 5G systems and smart cities. The findings also showed a huge interest in the economic (37%) and social (21%) dimensions as well. Further, when examining the sub-dimensions, it was found that most of the studies focused on energy efficiency (20%), power consumption (17%), and cost (15%).0 seconds of 54 minutes, 55 secondsVolume 90%<br></p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3139436" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2021.3139436</a></p>2021-12-30T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2021.3139436https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/5G_Networks_Towards_Smart_and_Sustainable_Cities_A_Review_of_Recent_Developments_Applications_and_Future_Perspectives/24056595CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/240565952021-12-30T00:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | 5G Networks Towards Smart and Sustainable Cities: A Review of Recent Developments, Applications and Future Perspectives Muhammad J. Shehab (16905174) Engineering Communications engineering Electronics, sensors and digital hardware Information and computing sciences Distributed computing and systems software 5G mobile communication Sustainable development Smart cities Ultra reliable low latency communication Internet of Things Green products Smart grids energy efficiency sustainability 5G wireless communication system |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | 5G Networks Towards Smart and Sustainable Cities: A Review of Recent Developments, Applications and Future Perspectives |
| title_full | 5G Networks Towards Smart and Sustainable Cities: A Review of Recent Developments, Applications and Future Perspectives |
| title_fullStr | 5G Networks Towards Smart and Sustainable Cities: A Review of Recent Developments, Applications and Future Perspectives |
| title_full_unstemmed | 5G Networks Towards Smart and Sustainable Cities: A Review of Recent Developments, Applications and Future Perspectives |
| title_short | 5G Networks Towards Smart and Sustainable Cities: A Review of Recent Developments, Applications and Future Perspectives |
| title_sort | 5G Networks Towards Smart and Sustainable Cities: A Review of Recent Developments, Applications and Future Perspectives |
| topic | Engineering Communications engineering Electronics, sensors and digital hardware Information and computing sciences Distributed computing and systems software 5G mobile communication Sustainable development Smart cities Ultra reliable low latency communication Internet of Things Green products Smart grids energy efficiency sustainability 5G wireless communication system |