A data-driven approach for fault diagnosis in multi-zone HVAC systems: Deep neural bilinear Koopman parity

<p dir="ltr">Sensor faults in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are inevitable and result in significant energy waste. This paper presents an innovative data-driven approach for sensor fault detection and isolation in multi-zone HVAC systems. The proposed solu...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Fatemeh Negar Irani (16410087) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Mohammadhosein Bakhtiaridoust (16410088) (author), Meysam Yadegar (16410089) (author), Nader Meskin (14147796) (author)
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
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author Fatemeh Negar Irani (16410087)
author2 Mohammadhosein Bakhtiaridoust (16410088)
Meysam Yadegar (16410089)
Nader Meskin (14147796)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Fatemeh Negar Irani (16410087)
Mohammadhosein Bakhtiaridoust (16410088)
Meysam Yadegar (16410089)
Nader Meskin (14147796)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fatemeh Negar Irani (16410087)
Mohammadhosein Bakhtiaridoust (16410088)
Meysam Yadegar (16410089)
Nader Meskin (14147796)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-10-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107127
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_data-driven_approach_for_fault_diagnosis_in_multi-zone_HVAC_systems_Deep_neural_bilinear_Koopman_parity/23551479
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
HVAC system
AHU
Koopman operator
Sensor fault detection and isolation
Bilinear system
Data-driven
Parity-space method
Deep learning
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A data-driven approach for fault diagnosis in multi-zone HVAC systems: Deep neural bilinear Koopman parity
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Sensor faults in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are inevitable and result in significant energy waste. This paper presents an innovative data-driven approach for sensor fault detection and isolation in multi-zone HVAC systems. The proposed solution integrates bilinear Koopman model realization, deep learning, and bilinear parity-space. A deep neural network realizes a bilinear model, enabling bilinear parity-space sensor fault detection and isolation. This yields a reliable, accurate, and interpretable data-driven framework. The method requires no prior HVAC dynamics knowledge, relying solely on normal operation data. It diagnoses additive, multiplicative, and complete failure sensor faults while minimizing false alarms, even with severe faults. A four-zone HVAC system is simulated in TRNSYS as a case study to demonstrate the performance and efficacy of the proposed approach. The proposed bilinear deep Koopman model realization is utilized to develop a bilinear model for the four-zone HVAC system. The bilinear model is then used for designing the bilinear parity-space. Further, considering various failure scenarios, the proposed sensor fault detection and isolation framework demonstrates promising diagnosis performance. Finally, a comparison is conducted to showcase the advantages of the proposed method over earlier works based on PCA and neural networks.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Building Engineering<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107127" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107127</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_89cff39d8afacdeb0ba6c8be01c87811
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107127
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/23551479
publishDate 2023
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling A data-driven approach for fault diagnosis in multi-zone HVAC systems: Deep neural bilinear Koopman parityFatemeh Negar Irani (16410087)Mohammadhosein Bakhtiaridoust (16410088)Meysam Yadegar (16410089)Nader Meskin (14147796)EngineeringCivil engineeringElectrical engineeringInformation and computing sciencesMachine learningHVAC systemAHUKoopman operatorSensor fault detection and isolationBilinear systemData-drivenParity-space methodDeep learning<p dir="ltr">Sensor faults in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are inevitable and result in significant energy waste. This paper presents an innovative data-driven approach for sensor fault detection and isolation in multi-zone HVAC systems. The proposed solution integrates bilinear Koopman model realization, deep learning, and bilinear parity-space. A deep neural network realizes a bilinear model, enabling bilinear parity-space sensor fault detection and isolation. This yields a reliable, accurate, and interpretable data-driven framework. The method requires no prior HVAC dynamics knowledge, relying solely on normal operation data. It diagnoses additive, multiplicative, and complete failure sensor faults while minimizing false alarms, even with severe faults. A four-zone HVAC system is simulated in TRNSYS as a case study to demonstrate the performance and efficacy of the proposed approach. The proposed bilinear deep Koopman model realization is utilized to develop a bilinear model for the four-zone HVAC system. The bilinear model is then used for designing the bilinear parity-space. Further, considering various failure scenarios, the proposed sensor fault detection and isolation framework demonstrates promising diagnosis performance. Finally, a comparison is conducted to showcase the advantages of the proposed method over earlier works based on PCA and neural networks.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Journal of Building Engineering<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107127" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107127</a></p>2023-10-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.jobe.2023.107127https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_data-driven_approach_for_fault_diagnosis_in_multi-zone_HVAC_systems_Deep_neural_bilinear_Koopman_parity/23551479CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/235514792023-10-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle A data-driven approach for fault diagnosis in multi-zone HVAC systems: Deep neural bilinear Koopman parity
Fatemeh Negar Irani (16410087)
Engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
HVAC system
AHU
Koopman operator
Sensor fault detection and isolation
Bilinear system
Data-driven
Parity-space method
Deep learning
status_str publishedVersion
title A data-driven approach for fault diagnosis in multi-zone HVAC systems: Deep neural bilinear Koopman parity
title_full A data-driven approach for fault diagnosis in multi-zone HVAC systems: Deep neural bilinear Koopman parity
title_fullStr A data-driven approach for fault diagnosis in multi-zone HVAC systems: Deep neural bilinear Koopman parity
title_full_unstemmed A data-driven approach for fault diagnosis in multi-zone HVAC systems: Deep neural bilinear Koopman parity
title_short A data-driven approach for fault diagnosis in multi-zone HVAC systems: Deep neural bilinear Koopman parity
title_sort A data-driven approach for fault diagnosis in multi-zone HVAC systems: Deep neural bilinear Koopman parity
topic Engineering
Civil engineering
Electrical engineering
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
HVAC system
AHU
Koopman operator
Sensor fault detection and isolation
Bilinear system
Data-driven
Parity-space method
Deep learning