Mentorship in entry-to-practice pharmacy programs: A scoping review

<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Mentorship is a well-established educational strategy with demonstrated benefits across health professions education, including pharmacy. However, there remains paucity with regards to understanding mentorship in entry-to-practice pharmacy...

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Main Author: Emelith Cerbito (21837857) (author)
Other Authors: Abrar Abdelrahman (21253360) (author), Safa Tahar (21837860) (author), Baleegh Abdulmajeed (21837863) (author), Alla El-Awaisi (13987947) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Emelith Cerbito (21837857)
author2 Abrar Abdelrahman (21253360)
Safa Tahar (21837860)
Baleegh Abdulmajeed (21837863)
Alla El-Awaisi (13987947)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Emelith Cerbito (21837857)
Abrar Abdelrahman (21253360)
Safa Tahar (21837860)
Baleegh Abdulmajeed (21837863)
Alla El-Awaisi (13987947)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Emelith Cerbito (21837857)
Abrar Abdelrahman (21253360)
Safa Tahar (21837860)
Baleegh Abdulmajeed (21837863)
Alla El-Awaisi (13987947)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-07-25T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.sapharm.2025.07.006
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Mentorship_in_entry-to-practice_pharmacy_programs_A_scoping_review/29712152
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Education
Curriculum and pedagogy
Education systems
Mentorship
Mentoring
Pharmacy education
Entry-to-practice programs
Professional development
Scoping review
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mentorship in entry-to-practice pharmacy programs: A scoping review
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Mentorship is a well-established educational strategy with demonstrated benefits across health professions education, including pharmacy. However, there remains paucity with regards to understanding mentorship in entry-to-practice pharmacy programs. This scoping review aims to identify and describe mentorship models used in mentoring pharmacy students in entry-level pharmacy, outcomes, characteristics of an effective mentorship, and gaps in current literature on mentorship in pharmacy. </p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A systematic literature search was initially conducted in early 2022 across PubMed, Embase, EBSCO, and Scopus, using a combination of keywords and MeSH terms related to mentorship in entry-level pharmacy education. The search was updated in May 2025 to include studies published between 2022 and 2024. Two independent reviewers screened all titles, abstracts, and full texts. Data were extracted on study characteristics and outcome's, and findings were synthesized using Hamlin and Sage's conceptual framework for effective mentoring. </p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Out of the 1726 identified records, 25 studies met the inclusion criteria. Most were conducted in the United States (80 %, n = 20). Most studies aimed to assess the impact of mentorship on mentees' attitude and development. Several studies incorporated traditional mentoring (n = 8), group mentoring (n = 5), hybrid mentoring (n = 7), and peer mentoring (n = 3). Five recurring elements were found to support effective mentorship in pharmacy programs robust recruitment process and training, clear goals, effective communication, mentor-mentee matching, and regular feedback/evaluation. </p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Mentorship is a valuable component of pharmacy education, with demonstrated benefits for both mentees and mentors. The findings highlight the need for structured mentorship frameworks, standardized evaluation tools, and greater global representation in future research. Implementing evidence-informed mentorship programs may support student success and contribute to the advancement of the pharmacy profession.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2025.07.006" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2025.07.006</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_8a94dbe9b387b8549395c51bae034e4e
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.sapharm.2025.07.006
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29712152
publishDate 2025
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Mentorship in entry-to-practice pharmacy programs: A scoping reviewEmelith Cerbito (21837857)Abrar Abdelrahman (21253360)Safa Tahar (21837860)Baleegh Abdulmajeed (21837863)Alla El-Awaisi (13987947)Biomedical and clinical sciencesPharmacology and pharmaceutical sciencesEducationCurriculum and pedagogyEducation systemsMentorshipMentoringPharmacy educationEntry-to-practice programsProfessional developmentScoping review<h3>Background</h3><p dir="ltr">Mentorship is a well-established educational strategy with demonstrated benefits across health professions education, including pharmacy. However, there remains paucity with regards to understanding mentorship in entry-to-practice pharmacy programs. This scoping review aims to identify and describe mentorship models used in mentoring pharmacy students in entry-level pharmacy, outcomes, characteristics of an effective mentorship, and gaps in current literature on mentorship in pharmacy. </p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">A systematic literature search was initially conducted in early 2022 across PubMed, Embase, EBSCO, and Scopus, using a combination of keywords and MeSH terms related to mentorship in entry-level pharmacy education. The search was updated in May 2025 to include studies published between 2022 and 2024. Two independent reviewers screened all titles, abstracts, and full texts. Data were extracted on study characteristics and outcome's, and findings were synthesized using Hamlin and Sage's conceptual framework for effective mentoring. </p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Out of the 1726 identified records, 25 studies met the inclusion criteria. Most were conducted in the United States (80 %, n = 20). Most studies aimed to assess the impact of mentorship on mentees' attitude and development. Several studies incorporated traditional mentoring (n = 8), group mentoring (n = 5), hybrid mentoring (n = 7), and peer mentoring (n = 3). Five recurring elements were found to support effective mentorship in pharmacy programs robust recruitment process and training, clear goals, effective communication, mentor-mentee matching, and regular feedback/evaluation. </p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Mentorship is a valuable component of pharmacy education, with demonstrated benefits for both mentees and mentors. The findings highlight the need for structured mentorship frameworks, standardized evaluation tools, and greater global representation in future research. Implementing evidence-informed mentorship programs may support student success and contribute to the advancement of the pharmacy profession.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2025.07.006" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2025.07.006</a></p>2025-07-25T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.sapharm.2025.07.006https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Mentorship_in_entry-to-practice_pharmacy_programs_A_scoping_review/29712152CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/297121522025-07-25T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Mentorship in entry-to-practice pharmacy programs: A scoping review
Emelith Cerbito (21837857)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Education
Curriculum and pedagogy
Education systems
Mentorship
Mentoring
Pharmacy education
Entry-to-practice programs
Professional development
Scoping review
status_str publishedVersion
title Mentorship in entry-to-practice pharmacy programs: A scoping review
title_full Mentorship in entry-to-practice pharmacy programs: A scoping review
title_fullStr Mentorship in entry-to-practice pharmacy programs: A scoping review
title_full_unstemmed Mentorship in entry-to-practice pharmacy programs: A scoping review
title_short Mentorship in entry-to-practice pharmacy programs: A scoping review
title_sort Mentorship in entry-to-practice pharmacy programs: A scoping review
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences
Education
Curriculum and pedagogy
Education systems
Mentorship
Mentoring
Pharmacy education
Entry-to-practice programs
Professional development
Scoping review