Mangrove carbon stocks and biomass partitioning in an extreme environment

<p dir="ltr">Global inventories that show mangrove forests have rich carbon stores currently lack data from arid areas where carbon stocks may be functionally impoverished relative to humid regions. We quantified total carbon stocks (C) of three arid <i>Avicennia marina</i&g...

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Main Author: Mark Chatting (5728340) (author)
Other Authors: Lewis LeVay (17100286) (author), Mark Walton (504734) (author), Martin W. Skov (6678083) (author), Hilary Kennedy (7886252) (author), Simon Wilson (1398112) (author), Ibrahim Al-Maslamani (5728343) (author)
Published: 2020
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author Mark Chatting (5728340)
author2 Lewis LeVay (17100286)
Mark Walton (504734)
Martin W. Skov (6678083)
Hilary Kennedy (7886252)
Simon Wilson (1398112)
Ibrahim Al-Maslamani (5728343)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Mark Chatting (5728340)
Lewis LeVay (17100286)
Mark Walton (504734)
Martin W. Skov (6678083)
Hilary Kennedy (7886252)
Simon Wilson (1398112)
Ibrahim Al-Maslamani (5728343)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mark Chatting (5728340)
Lewis LeVay (17100286)
Mark Walton (504734)
Martin W. Skov (6678083)
Hilary Kennedy (7886252)
Simon Wilson (1398112)
Ibrahim Al-Maslamani (5728343)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-10-05T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106940
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Mangrove_carbon_stocks_and_biomass_partitioning_in_an_extreme_environment/24249919
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Plant biology
Environmental sciences
Environmental biotechnology
Mangrove carbon stock
Mangrove below ground
Mangrove allometry
Blue carbon
Biomass allocation
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mangrove carbon stocks and biomass partitioning in an extreme environment
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Global inventories that show mangrove forests have rich carbon stores currently lack data from arid areas where carbon stocks may be functionally impoverished relative to humid regions. We quantified total carbon stocks (C) of three arid <i>Avicennia marina</i> stands in Qatar and report an aboveground biomass allometric equation and the first below ground biomass allometric equation in the region. The allometric relationships indicate that below ground mangrove C stocks in arid locations are more important than previously reported. Comparison of previously published and our locally developed allometric equations show that <i>A. marina</i> in Qatar allocate comparatively more biomass to below ground components than the same species in tropical humid settings, which is consistent with plant adaptations to living in stressed conditions. Total C stocks were 45.70 ± 3.70 Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup>, of which tree and soil C stocks to 50 cm depth represented 10.18 ± 0.82 Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup> and 35.52 ± 2.88 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup> respectively. Soil C stocks to 1 m depth were 50.17 ± 6.27 Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup>. Overall, mangroves sustain relatively small C stocks in the arid, hypersaline environment of Qatar, which may be due to both relatively low tree productivity and growth, as well as limited rainfall-driven transport of terrigenous sediment inputs. By providing further estimates of mangrove carbon at their climatic extremes, these results can contribute to a better quantification of global mangrove carbon, reduce uncertainty in below ground tree C estimates from arid mangroves and have implications for mangrove carbon stocks in the face of climate change.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106940" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106940</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_8ab4e7eaab0ee8efbde735878b4ff3f9
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106940
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24249919
publishDate 2020
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Mangrove carbon stocks and biomass partitioning in an extreme environmentMark Chatting (5728340)Lewis LeVay (17100286)Mark Walton (504734)Martin W. Skov (6678083)Hilary Kennedy (7886252)Simon Wilson (1398112)Ibrahim Al-Maslamani (5728343)Biological sciencesPlant biologyEnvironmental sciencesEnvironmental biotechnologyMangrove carbon stockMangrove below groundMangrove allometryBlue carbonBiomass allocation<p dir="ltr">Global inventories that show mangrove forests have rich carbon stores currently lack data from arid areas where carbon stocks may be functionally impoverished relative to humid regions. We quantified total carbon stocks (C) of three arid <i>Avicennia marina</i> stands in Qatar and report an aboveground biomass allometric equation and the first below ground biomass allometric equation in the region. The allometric relationships indicate that below ground mangrove C stocks in arid locations are more important than previously reported. Comparison of previously published and our locally developed allometric equations show that <i>A. marina</i> in Qatar allocate comparatively more biomass to below ground components than the same species in tropical humid settings, which is consistent with plant adaptations to living in stressed conditions. Total C stocks were 45.70 ± 3.70 Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup>, of which tree and soil C stocks to 50 cm depth represented 10.18 ± 0.82 Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup> and 35.52 ± 2.88 Mg ha<sup>−1</sup> respectively. Soil C stocks to 1 m depth were 50.17 ± 6.27 Mg C ha<sup>−1</sup>. Overall, mangroves sustain relatively small C stocks in the arid, hypersaline environment of Qatar, which may be due to both relatively low tree productivity and growth, as well as limited rainfall-driven transport of terrigenous sediment inputs. By providing further estimates of mangrove carbon at their climatic extremes, these results can contribute to a better quantification of global mangrove carbon, reduce uncertainty in below ground tree C estimates from arid mangroves and have implications for mangrove carbon stocks in the face of climate change.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106940" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106940</a></p>2020-10-05T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.ecss.2020.106940https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Mangrove_carbon_stocks_and_biomass_partitioning_in_an_extreme_environment/24249919CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/242499192020-10-05T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Mangrove carbon stocks and biomass partitioning in an extreme environment
Mark Chatting (5728340)
Biological sciences
Plant biology
Environmental sciences
Environmental biotechnology
Mangrove carbon stock
Mangrove below ground
Mangrove allometry
Blue carbon
Biomass allocation
status_str publishedVersion
title Mangrove carbon stocks and biomass partitioning in an extreme environment
title_full Mangrove carbon stocks and biomass partitioning in an extreme environment
title_fullStr Mangrove carbon stocks and biomass partitioning in an extreme environment
title_full_unstemmed Mangrove carbon stocks and biomass partitioning in an extreme environment
title_short Mangrove carbon stocks and biomass partitioning in an extreme environment
title_sort Mangrove carbon stocks and biomass partitioning in an extreme environment
topic Biological sciences
Plant biology
Environmental sciences
Environmental biotechnology
Mangrove carbon stock
Mangrove below ground
Mangrove allometry
Blue carbon
Biomass allocation