Anterior ankle impingment syndrome is less frequent, but associated with a longer absence and higher re-injury rate compared to posterior syndrome: a prospective cohort study of 6754 male professional soccer players

<h3>Purpose</h3><p dir="ltr">To study the epidemiology and return to play characteristics of anterior and posterior ankle impingement syndromes (AAIS and PAIS) over 18 consecutive seasons in male professional soccer players.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir=...

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Main Author: Pieter D’Hooghe (3530984) (author)
Other Authors: Markus Waldén (4611859) (author), Martin Hägglund (7154657) (author), Håkan Bengtsson (14150094) (author), Jan Ekstrand (14150097) (author)
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1864513568116834304
author Pieter D’Hooghe (3530984)
author2 Markus Waldén (4611859)
Martin Hägglund (7154657)
Håkan Bengtsson (14150094)
Jan Ekstrand (14150097)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Pieter D’Hooghe (3530984)
Markus Waldén (4611859)
Martin Hägglund (7154657)
Håkan Bengtsson (14150094)
Jan Ekstrand (14150097)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pieter D’Hooghe (3530984)
Markus Waldén (4611859)
Martin Hägglund (7154657)
Håkan Bengtsson (14150094)
Jan Ekstrand (14150097)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-22T21:11:42Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1007/s00167-022-07004-4
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Anterior_ankle_impingment_syndrome_is_less_frequent_but_associated_with_a_longer_absence_and_higher_re-injury_rate_compared_to_posterior_syndrome_a_prospective_cohort_study_of_6754_male_professional_soccer_players/21596925
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Sports science and exercise
Athletic injuries
Elite
Football
Soccer
Sports
Impingement
Anterior ankle impingement
Posterior ankleimpingement
Football medicine
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Anterior ankle impingment syndrome is less frequent, but associated with a longer absence and higher re-injury rate compared to posterior syndrome: a prospective cohort study of 6754 male professional soccer players
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <h3>Purpose</h3><p dir="ltr">To study the epidemiology and return to play characteristics of anterior and posterior ankle impingement syndromes (AAIS and PAIS) over 18 consecutive seasons in male professional soccer players.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Between the 2001–2002 and 2018–2019 seasons, 120 European soccer teams were followed prospectively for various seasons. Time loss injuries and player exposures were recorded individually in 6754 unique players. Injury incidence and burden were reported as the number of injuries and days absence per 1000 h with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Injury severity was reported as median absence in days with the interquartile range (IQR).</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Out of 25,462 reported injuries, 93 (0.4%) were diagnosed as AAIS (38%) or PAIS (62%) in 77 players. AAIS and PAIS were similar regarding injury characteristics except for a greater proportion of AAIS having a gradual onset (69% vs.47%; P = 0.03) and being re-injuries (31% vs. 9%; P = 0.01). Impingement syndromes resulted in an overall incidence of 0.03 injuries (95% CI 0.02–0.03) per 1000 h and an injury burden of 0.4 absence days per 1000 h. PAIS incidence was significantly higher than that for AAIS [0.02 (95% CI 0.002–0.03) vs. 0.01 (95% CI 0.005–0.01) injuries per 1000 h (RR = 1.7). The absence was significantly longer in AAIS than in PAIS [10 (22) vs. 6 (11) days; P = 0.023]. Impingement syndromes that presented with a gradual onset had longer absences in comparison to impingement with an acute onset [8 (22) vs. 5 (11) days; P = 0.014]. Match play was associated with a higher incidence and greater injury burden than training: 0.08 vs. 0.02 injuries per 1000 h (RR 4.7), respectively, and 0.9 vs. 0.3 days absence per 1000 h (RR 2.5).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Ankle injuries are frequent in men’s professional soccer and ankle impingement is increasingly recognized as a common source of pain, limited range of motion, and potential time loss. In our study, ankle impingement was the cause of time loss in less than 0.5% of all injuries. PAIS was more frequently reported than AAIS, but AAIS was associated with more absence days and a higher re-injury rate than PAIS. The findings in this study can assist the physician in best practice management on ankle impingment syndromes in professional football.</p><h3>Level of evidence</h3><p dir="ltr">II.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-022-07004-4" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-022-07004-4</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_8cac043912e5eb3202d72f0f5221e31a
identifier_str_mv 10.1007/s00167-022-07004-4
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/21596925
publishDate 2022
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Anterior ankle impingment syndrome is less frequent, but associated with a longer absence and higher re-injury rate compared to posterior syndrome: a prospective cohort study of 6754 male professional soccer playersPieter D’Hooghe (3530984)Markus Waldén (4611859)Martin Hägglund (7154657)Håkan Bengtsson (14150094)Jan Ekstrand (14150097)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesHealth sciencesSports science and exerciseAthletic injuriesEliteFootballSoccerSportsImpingementAnterior ankle impingementPosterior ankleimpingementFootball medicine<h3>Purpose</h3><p dir="ltr">To study the epidemiology and return to play characteristics of anterior and posterior ankle impingement syndromes (AAIS and PAIS) over 18 consecutive seasons in male professional soccer players.</p><h3>Methods</h3><p dir="ltr">Between the 2001–2002 and 2018–2019 seasons, 120 European soccer teams were followed prospectively for various seasons. Time loss injuries and player exposures were recorded individually in 6754 unique players. Injury incidence and burden were reported as the number of injuries and days absence per 1000 h with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Injury severity was reported as median absence in days with the interquartile range (IQR).</p><h3>Results</h3><p dir="ltr">Out of 25,462 reported injuries, 93 (0.4%) were diagnosed as AAIS (38%) or PAIS (62%) in 77 players. AAIS and PAIS were similar regarding injury characteristics except for a greater proportion of AAIS having a gradual onset (69% vs.47%; P = 0.03) and being re-injuries (31% vs. 9%; P = 0.01). Impingement syndromes resulted in an overall incidence of 0.03 injuries (95% CI 0.02–0.03) per 1000 h and an injury burden of 0.4 absence days per 1000 h. PAIS incidence was significantly higher than that for AAIS [0.02 (95% CI 0.002–0.03) vs. 0.01 (95% CI 0.005–0.01) injuries per 1000 h (RR = 1.7). The absence was significantly longer in AAIS than in PAIS [10 (22) vs. 6 (11) days; P = 0.023]. Impingement syndromes that presented with a gradual onset had longer absences in comparison to impingement with an acute onset [8 (22) vs. 5 (11) days; P = 0.014]. Match play was associated with a higher incidence and greater injury burden than training: 0.08 vs. 0.02 injuries per 1000 h (RR 4.7), respectively, and 0.9 vs. 0.3 days absence per 1000 h (RR 2.5).</p><h3>Conclusion</h3><p dir="ltr">Ankle injuries are frequent in men’s professional soccer and ankle impingement is increasingly recognized as a common source of pain, limited range of motion, and potential time loss. In our study, ankle impingement was the cause of time loss in less than 0.5% of all injuries. PAIS was more frequently reported than AAIS, but AAIS was associated with more absence days and a higher re-injury rate than PAIS. The findings in this study can assist the physician in best practice management on ankle impingment syndromes in professional football.</p><h3>Level of evidence</h3><p dir="ltr">II.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-022-07004-4" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00167-022-07004-4</a></p>2022-11-22T21:11:42ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1007/s00167-022-07004-4https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Anterior_ankle_impingment_syndrome_is_less_frequent_but_associated_with_a_longer_absence_and_higher_re-injury_rate_compared_to_posterior_syndrome_a_prospective_cohort_study_of_6754_male_professional_soccer_players/21596925CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/215969252022-11-22T21:11:42Z
spellingShingle Anterior ankle impingment syndrome is less frequent, but associated with a longer absence and higher re-injury rate compared to posterior syndrome: a prospective cohort study of 6754 male professional soccer players
Pieter D’Hooghe (3530984)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Sports science and exercise
Athletic injuries
Elite
Football
Soccer
Sports
Impingement
Anterior ankle impingement
Posterior ankleimpingement
Football medicine
status_str publishedVersion
title Anterior ankle impingment syndrome is less frequent, but associated with a longer absence and higher re-injury rate compared to posterior syndrome: a prospective cohort study of 6754 male professional soccer players
title_full Anterior ankle impingment syndrome is less frequent, but associated with a longer absence and higher re-injury rate compared to posterior syndrome: a prospective cohort study of 6754 male professional soccer players
title_fullStr Anterior ankle impingment syndrome is less frequent, but associated with a longer absence and higher re-injury rate compared to posterior syndrome: a prospective cohort study of 6754 male professional soccer players
title_full_unstemmed Anterior ankle impingment syndrome is less frequent, but associated with a longer absence and higher re-injury rate compared to posterior syndrome: a prospective cohort study of 6754 male professional soccer players
title_short Anterior ankle impingment syndrome is less frequent, but associated with a longer absence and higher re-injury rate compared to posterior syndrome: a prospective cohort study of 6754 male professional soccer players
title_sort Anterior ankle impingment syndrome is less frequent, but associated with a longer absence and higher re-injury rate compared to posterior syndrome: a prospective cohort study of 6754 male professional soccer players
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Health sciences
Sports science and exercise
Athletic injuries
Elite
Football
Soccer
Sports
Impingement
Anterior ankle impingement
Posterior ankleimpingement
Football medicine