Life cycle assessment and sustainability enhancement of closed-loop carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery: Field-scale evaluation in Qatar’s Dukhan Reservoir

<p>This study presents a comprehensive environmental evaluation of direct CO₂ injection for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) in the Dukhan Field, Qatar, using a gate-to-gate Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) coupled with an energy optimisation framework. Four operational years (Year 1, 8, 19, and 21) wer...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Razan Sawaly (19170910) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Ahmad Abushaikha (17148349) (author), Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268) (author)
منشور في: 2025
الموضوعات:
الوسوم: إضافة وسم
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author Razan Sawaly (19170910)
author2 Ahmad Abushaikha (17148349)
Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Razan Sawaly (19170910)
Ahmad Abushaikha (17148349)
Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Razan Sawaly (19170910)
Ahmad Abushaikha (17148349)
Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-03T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijggc.2025.104502
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Life_cycle_assessment_and_sustainability_enhancement_of_closed-loop_carbon_dioxide_enhanced_oil_recovery_Field-scale_evaluation_in_Qatar_s_Dukhan_Reservoir/31240483
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Environmental engineering
CO₂-EOR
Life Cycle assessment
Carbon capture and utilisation
Fuel gas recovery
Circular economy
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Life cycle assessment and sustainability enhancement of closed-loop carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery: Field-scale evaluation in Qatar’s Dukhan Reservoir
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>This study presents a comprehensive environmental evaluation of direct CO₂ injection for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) in the Dukhan Field, Qatar, using a gate-to-gate Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) coupled with an energy optimisation framework. Four operational years (Year 1, 8, 19, and 21) were analysed to capture the system’s transition from external CO₂ sourcing to full internal recycling. Simulations incorporated the recovery of hydrocarbon-rich fuel gases from the capture and purification units, which were utilised in an on-site Combined Heat and Power (CHP) system operating at 55% efficiency. In Year 1, the CHP unit generated 22.2 million GJ of electricity, offsetting 62.5% of the system’s total energy demand (35.5 million GJ). By Year 19, internal energy offset declined to 45.0% due to reduced fuel gas availability, and in Year 21, the fully closed-loop operation required complete reliance on external electricity. Environmental impacts were assessed using the ReCiPe Midpoint (H) 2016 method across 15 impact categories. Global warming potential (GWP100) decreased from 2.00 × 10¹⁰ kg CO₂-eq in Year 1 to 1.20 × 10⁹ kg CO₂-eq in Year 21, with a 16% reduction observed in Year 1 under the fuel gas recovery scenario. This study underscores the environmental and operational advantages of integrating fuel gas recovery and CO₂ recycling. It demonstrates that co-optimising energy and carbon loops can improve lifecycle performance, reduce reliance on fossil-based grid electricity, and support sustainable CO₂-EOR deployment under region-specific constraints.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2025.104502" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2025.104502</a></p>
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network_acronym_str Manara2
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oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/31240483
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spelling Life cycle assessment and sustainability enhancement of closed-loop carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery: Field-scale evaluation in Qatar’s Dukhan ReservoirRazan Sawaly (19170910)Ahmad Abushaikha (17148349)Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268)EngineeringEnvironmental engineeringCO₂-EORLife Cycle assessmentCarbon capture and utilisationFuel gas recoveryCircular economy<p>This study presents a comprehensive environmental evaluation of direct CO₂ injection for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) in the Dukhan Field, Qatar, using a gate-to-gate Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) coupled with an energy optimisation framework. Four operational years (Year 1, 8, 19, and 21) were analysed to capture the system’s transition from external CO₂ sourcing to full internal recycling. Simulations incorporated the recovery of hydrocarbon-rich fuel gases from the capture and purification units, which were utilised in an on-site Combined Heat and Power (CHP) system operating at 55% efficiency. In Year 1, the CHP unit generated 22.2 million GJ of electricity, offsetting 62.5% of the system’s total energy demand (35.5 million GJ). By Year 19, internal energy offset declined to 45.0% due to reduced fuel gas availability, and in Year 21, the fully closed-loop operation required complete reliance on external electricity. Environmental impacts were assessed using the ReCiPe Midpoint (H) 2016 method across 15 impact categories. Global warming potential (GWP100) decreased from 2.00 × 10¹⁰ kg CO₂-eq in Year 1 to 1.20 × 10⁹ kg CO₂-eq in Year 21, with a 16% reduction observed in Year 1 under the fuel gas recovery scenario. This study underscores the environmental and operational advantages of integrating fuel gas recovery and CO₂ recycling. It demonstrates that co-optimising energy and carbon loops can improve lifecycle performance, reduce reliance on fossil-based grid electricity, and support sustainable CO₂-EOR deployment under region-specific constraints.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2025.104502" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2025.104502</a></p>2025-11-03T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.ijggc.2025.104502https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Life_cycle_assessment_and_sustainability_enhancement_of_closed-loop_carbon_dioxide_enhanced_oil_recovery_Field-scale_evaluation_in_Qatar_s_Dukhan_Reservoir/31240483CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/312404832025-11-03T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle Life cycle assessment and sustainability enhancement of closed-loop carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery: Field-scale evaluation in Qatar’s Dukhan Reservoir
Razan Sawaly (19170910)
Engineering
Environmental engineering
CO₂-EOR
Life Cycle assessment
Carbon capture and utilisation
Fuel gas recovery
Circular economy
status_str publishedVersion
title Life cycle assessment and sustainability enhancement of closed-loop carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery: Field-scale evaluation in Qatar’s Dukhan Reservoir
title_full Life cycle assessment and sustainability enhancement of closed-loop carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery: Field-scale evaluation in Qatar’s Dukhan Reservoir
title_fullStr Life cycle assessment and sustainability enhancement of closed-loop carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery: Field-scale evaluation in Qatar’s Dukhan Reservoir
title_full_unstemmed Life cycle assessment and sustainability enhancement of closed-loop carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery: Field-scale evaluation in Qatar’s Dukhan Reservoir
title_short Life cycle assessment and sustainability enhancement of closed-loop carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery: Field-scale evaluation in Qatar’s Dukhan Reservoir
title_sort Life cycle assessment and sustainability enhancement of closed-loop carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery: Field-scale evaluation in Qatar’s Dukhan Reservoir
topic Engineering
Environmental engineering
CO₂-EOR
Life Cycle assessment
Carbon capture and utilisation
Fuel gas recovery
Circular economy