Pathogenicity and virulence of monkeypox at the human-animal-ecology interface
<p>Monkeypox (Mpox) was mostly limited to Central and Western Africa, but recently it has been reported globally. The current review presents an update on the virus, including ecology and evolution, possible drivers of transmission, clinical features and management, knowledge gaps, and researc...
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , , , , , , |
| منشور في: |
2023
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إضافة وسم
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| _version_ | 1864513564715253760 |
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| author | Md. Mazharul Islam (792605) |
| author2 | Pronesh Dutta (14834644) Rijwana Rashid (14834647) Syed Shariq Jaffery (14834650) Ariful Islam (9286644) Elmoubashar Farag (14834653) Susu M Zughaier (14834656) Devendra Bansal (255958) Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan (11320450) |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Md. Mazharul Islam (792605) Pronesh Dutta (14834644) Rijwana Rashid (14834647) Syed Shariq Jaffery (14834650) Ariful Islam (9286644) Elmoubashar Farag (14834653) Susu M Zughaier (14834656) Devendra Bansal (255958) Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan (11320450) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Md. Mazharul Islam (792605) Pronesh Dutta (14834644) Rijwana Rashid (14834647) Syed Shariq Jaffery (14834650) Ariful Islam (9286644) Elmoubashar Farag (14834653) Susu M Zughaier (14834656) Devendra Bansal (255958) Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan (11320450) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2023-03-10T06:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.1080/21505594.2023.2186357 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Pathogenicity_and_virulence_of_monkeypox_at_the_human-animal-ecology_interface/22820813 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Biological sciences Microbiology Biomedical and clinical sciences Clinical sciences Immunology Health sciences Epidemiology Monkeypox Mpox clinical features drivers prevention and control one health |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Pathogenicity and virulence of monkeypox at the human-animal-ecology interface |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p>Monkeypox (Mpox) was mostly limited to Central and Western Africa, but recently it has been reported globally. The current review presents an update on the virus, including ecology and evolution, possible drivers of transmission, clinical features and management, knowledge gaps, and research priorities to reduce the disease transmission. The origin, reservoir(s) and the sylvatic cycle of the virus in the natural ecosystem are yet to be confirmed. Humans acquire the infection through contact with infected animals, humans, and natural hosts. The major drivers of disease transmission include trapping, hunting, bushmeat consumption, animal trade, and travel to endemic countries. However, in the 2022 epidemic, the majority of the infected humans in non- endemic countries had a history of direct contact with clinical or asymptomatic persons through sexual activity. The prevention and control strategies should include deterring misinformation and stigma, promoting appropriate social and behavioural changes, including healthy life practices, instituting contact tracing and management, and using the smallpox vaccine for high-risk people. Additionally, longer-term preparedness should be emphasized using the One Health approach, such as systems strengthening, surveillance and detection of the virus across regions, early case detection, and integrating measures to mitigate the socio-economic effects of outbreaks.</p> <h2>Other information</h2> <p>Published in: Virulence<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br> See article on publisher'swebsite: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2023.2186357" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2023.2186357</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_8cf0542c68ed3f83772dcca0116fc5eb |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.1080/21505594.2023.2186357 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/22820813 |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Pathogenicity and virulence of monkeypox at the human-animal-ecology interfaceMd. Mazharul Islam (792605)Pronesh Dutta (14834644)Rijwana Rashid (14834647)Syed Shariq Jaffery (14834650)Ariful Islam (9286644)Elmoubashar Farag (14834653)Susu M Zughaier (14834656)Devendra Bansal (255958)Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan (11320450)Biological sciencesMicrobiologyBiomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesImmunologyHealth sciencesEpidemiologyMonkeypoxMpoxclinical featuresdriversprevention and controlone health<p>Monkeypox (Mpox) was mostly limited to Central and Western Africa, but recently it has been reported globally. The current review presents an update on the virus, including ecology and evolution, possible drivers of transmission, clinical features and management, knowledge gaps, and research priorities to reduce the disease transmission. The origin, reservoir(s) and the sylvatic cycle of the virus in the natural ecosystem are yet to be confirmed. Humans acquire the infection through contact with infected animals, humans, and natural hosts. The major drivers of disease transmission include trapping, hunting, bushmeat consumption, animal trade, and travel to endemic countries. However, in the 2022 epidemic, the majority of the infected humans in non- endemic countries had a history of direct contact with clinical or asymptomatic persons through sexual activity. The prevention and control strategies should include deterring misinformation and stigma, promoting appropriate social and behavioural changes, including healthy life practices, instituting contact tracing and management, and using the smallpox vaccine for high-risk people. Additionally, longer-term preparedness should be emphasized using the One Health approach, such as systems strengthening, surveillance and detection of the virus across regions, early case detection, and integrating measures to mitigate the socio-economic effects of outbreaks.</p> <h2>Other information</h2> <p>Published in: Virulence<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br> See article on publisher'swebsite: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2023.2186357" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21505594.2023.2186357</a></p>2023-03-10T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1080/21505594.2023.2186357https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Pathogenicity_and_virulence_of_monkeypox_at_the_human-animal-ecology_interface/22820813CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/228208132023-03-10T06:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Pathogenicity and virulence of monkeypox at the human-animal-ecology interface Md. Mazharul Islam (792605) Biological sciences Microbiology Biomedical and clinical sciences Clinical sciences Immunology Health sciences Epidemiology Monkeypox Mpox clinical features drivers prevention and control one health |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Pathogenicity and virulence of monkeypox at the human-animal-ecology interface |
| title_full | Pathogenicity and virulence of monkeypox at the human-animal-ecology interface |
| title_fullStr | Pathogenicity and virulence of monkeypox at the human-animal-ecology interface |
| title_full_unstemmed | Pathogenicity and virulence of monkeypox at the human-animal-ecology interface |
| title_short | Pathogenicity and virulence of monkeypox at the human-animal-ecology interface |
| title_sort | Pathogenicity and virulence of monkeypox at the human-animal-ecology interface |
| topic | Biological sciences Microbiology Biomedical and clinical sciences Clinical sciences Immunology Health sciences Epidemiology Monkeypox Mpox clinical features drivers prevention and control one health |