Impacts of the Russia-Ukraine War on Global Food Security: Towards More Sustainable and Resilient Food Systems?

<p dir="ltr">As a conflict between two major agricultural powers, the Russia–Ukraine war has various negative socioeconomic impacts that are now being felt internationally and might worsen, notably, for global food security. If the war deepens, the food crisis will worsen, posing a c...

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التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Tarek Ben Hassen (15742605) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Hamid El Bilali (15864930) (author)
منشور في: 2022
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author Tarek Ben Hassen (15742605)
author2 Hamid El Bilali (15864930)
author2_role author
author_facet Tarek Ben Hassen (15742605)
Hamid El Bilali (15864930)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tarek Ben Hassen (15742605)
Hamid El Bilali (15864930)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-08-02T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/foods11152301
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Impacts_of_the_Russia-Ukraine_War_on_Global_Food_Security_Towards_More_Sustainable_and_Resilient_Food_Systems_/23124212
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Food sciences
Human society
Political science
war
conflic
Ukraine
Russia
food security
export restrictions
food supply
SDG
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Impacts of the Russia-Ukraine War on Global Food Security: Towards More Sustainable and Resilient Food Systems?
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">As a conflict between two major agricultural powers, the Russia–Ukraine war has various negative socioeconomic impacts that are now being felt internationally and might worsen, notably, for global food security. If the war deepens, the food crisis will worsen, posing a challenge to many countries, especially those that rely on food imports, such as those in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Simultaneously, the war came at a bad time for global food markets because food prices were already high due to disruptions in the supply chain caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, strong global demand, and poor harvests in some countries. Understanding how conflictrelated disruptions in global food and fertilizer markets might affect price and availability is critical for understanding the overall impact on global food security. Further, four months into the war, its implications for food security suggest that this review is timely, urgent, and highly needed. Accordingly, this paper aims to investigate the Russia–Ukraine war’s direct and indirect impact on global food security. The paper highlights that the war resulted in immediate and far-reaching cascading consequences on global food security: Ukrainian exports have stopped, conscription and population displacement have caused labor shortages, access to fertilizers is restricted, and future harvests are uncertain. First, Ukraine’s export capacity has been hampered. Secondly, conscription and population displacement caused labor shortages. Thirdly, access to vital agricultural products such as fertilizers is also constrained. The war may delay spring planting and winter crop harvesting. Further, the war has indirect and cascading effects. Indeed, rising fertilizer costs may reduce their use and crop yields. Moreover, as seen during the 2007–2008 food crisis, export restrictions and speculation are driving up international prices and worsening the situation. Furthermore, the war triggered a panic buying movement at country and individual levels. Finally, the war may jeopardize the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), notably SDG 1 (No poverty), SDG 2 (Zero hunger), and DG 12 (Responsible consumption and production). However, the consequences of the war on food security are being exacerbated by a variety of underlying rigidities, vulnerabilities, and inefficiencies in global food systems. Accordingly, the transition toward healthy, equitable, and ecologically sustainable food systems must be strengthened by adopting urgent and long-term reforms and policies.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Foods<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11152301" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11152301</a></p>
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spelling Impacts of the Russia-Ukraine War on Global Food Security: Towards More Sustainable and Resilient Food Systems?Tarek Ben Hassen (15742605)Hamid El Bilali (15864930)Agricultural, veterinary and food sciencesFood sciencesHuman societyPolitical sciencewarconflicUkraineRussiafood securityexport restrictionsfood supplySDG<p dir="ltr">As a conflict between two major agricultural powers, the Russia–Ukraine war has various negative socioeconomic impacts that are now being felt internationally and might worsen, notably, for global food security. If the war deepens, the food crisis will worsen, posing a challenge to many countries, especially those that rely on food imports, such as those in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Simultaneously, the war came at a bad time for global food markets because food prices were already high due to disruptions in the supply chain caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, strong global demand, and poor harvests in some countries. Understanding how conflictrelated disruptions in global food and fertilizer markets might affect price and availability is critical for understanding the overall impact on global food security. Further, four months into the war, its implications for food security suggest that this review is timely, urgent, and highly needed. Accordingly, this paper aims to investigate the Russia–Ukraine war’s direct and indirect impact on global food security. The paper highlights that the war resulted in immediate and far-reaching cascading consequences on global food security: Ukrainian exports have stopped, conscription and population displacement have caused labor shortages, access to fertilizers is restricted, and future harvests are uncertain. First, Ukraine’s export capacity has been hampered. Secondly, conscription and population displacement caused labor shortages. Thirdly, access to vital agricultural products such as fertilizers is also constrained. The war may delay spring planting and winter crop harvesting. Further, the war has indirect and cascading effects. Indeed, rising fertilizer costs may reduce their use and crop yields. Moreover, as seen during the 2007–2008 food crisis, export restrictions and speculation are driving up international prices and worsening the situation. Furthermore, the war triggered a panic buying movement at country and individual levels. Finally, the war may jeopardize the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), notably SDG 1 (No poverty), SDG 2 (Zero hunger), and DG 12 (Responsible consumption and production). However, the consequences of the war on food security are being exacerbated by a variety of underlying rigidities, vulnerabilities, and inefficiencies in global food systems. Accordingly, the transition toward healthy, equitable, and ecologically sustainable food systems must be strengthened by adopting urgent and long-term reforms and policies.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Foods<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11152301" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11152301</a></p>2022-08-02T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/foods11152301https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Impacts_of_the_Russia-Ukraine_War_on_Global_Food_Security_Towards_More_Sustainable_and_Resilient_Food_Systems_/23124212CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/231242122022-08-02T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Impacts of the Russia-Ukraine War on Global Food Security: Towards More Sustainable and Resilient Food Systems?
Tarek Ben Hassen (15742605)
Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Food sciences
Human society
Political science
war
conflic
Ukraine
Russia
food security
export restrictions
food supply
SDG
status_str publishedVersion
title Impacts of the Russia-Ukraine War on Global Food Security: Towards More Sustainable and Resilient Food Systems?
title_full Impacts of the Russia-Ukraine War on Global Food Security: Towards More Sustainable and Resilient Food Systems?
title_fullStr Impacts of the Russia-Ukraine War on Global Food Security: Towards More Sustainable and Resilient Food Systems?
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of the Russia-Ukraine War on Global Food Security: Towards More Sustainable and Resilient Food Systems?
title_short Impacts of the Russia-Ukraine War on Global Food Security: Towards More Sustainable and Resilient Food Systems?
title_sort Impacts of the Russia-Ukraine War on Global Food Security: Towards More Sustainable and Resilient Food Systems?
topic Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences
Food sciences
Human society
Political science
war
conflic
Ukraine
Russia
food security
export restrictions
food supply
SDG