Effects of short-term resistance training and tapering on maximal strength, peak power, throwing ball velocity, and sprint performance in handball players

<p dir="ltr">The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of short-term resistance training and two weeks of tapering on physical performances in handball players. Following a ten-week progressive resistance training program, subjects were divided between an experimental (n = 1...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Souhail Hermassi (6919487) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Aloui Ghaith (6919490) (author), René Schwesig (6786632) (author), Roy J. Shephard (7107188) (author), Mohamed Souhaiel Chelly (669530) (author)
منشور في: 2019
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author Souhail Hermassi (6919487)
author2 Aloui Ghaith (6919490)
René Schwesig (6786632)
Roy J. Shephard (7107188)
Mohamed Souhaiel Chelly (669530)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Souhail Hermassi (6919487)
Aloui Ghaith (6919490)
René Schwesig (6786632)
Roy J. Shephard (7107188)
Mohamed Souhaiel Chelly (669530)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Souhail Hermassi (6919487)
Aloui Ghaith (6919490)
René Schwesig (6786632)
Roy J. Shephard (7107188)
Mohamed Souhaiel Chelly (669530)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-07-05T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0214827
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Effects_of_short-term_resistance_training_and_tapering_on_maximal_strength_peak_power_throwing_ball_velocity_and_sprint_performance_in_handball_players/27896232
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Health sciences
Sports science and exercise
Strength training
Running
Human performance
Sports
Body limbs
Arms
Exercise
Knees
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effects of short-term resistance training and tapering on maximal strength, peak power, throwing ball velocity, and sprint performance in handball players
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of short-term resistance training and two weeks of tapering on physical performances in handball players. Following a ten-week progressive resistance training program, subjects were divided between an experimental (n = 10) and a control group (n = 10). The experimental group completed a resistance training program, followed by a two-week period when the training intensity was tapered by 60%, while the control group maintained their typical pattern of training. Muscle power (force–velocity test and squat and counter-movement jump tests), sprinting ability (10m and 30m), ability to change direction (T-half test) and throwing velocity (a 3-step throw with a run, and a jump throw) were evaluated before training, at the end of training and after tapering. The experimental group showed significantly larger interaction effects for the 10-week training period (12/15, 80%), than for the following 2 weeks of tapering (10/15, 67%), with the largest gains being in 15 m sprint times (d = 3.78) and maximal muscular strength in the snatch (d = 3.48). Although the performance of the experimental group generally continued to increase over tapering, the mean effect size for the training period was markedly higher (d = 1.92, range: 0.95–3.78) than that seen during tapering (d = 1.02, range: -0.17–2.09). Nevertheless the ten weeks of progressive resistance training followed by two weeks of tapering was an effective overall tactic to increase muscle power, sprint performance and ball throwing velocity in handball players.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: PLOS ONE<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214827" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214827</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0214827
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/27896232
publishDate 2019
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spelling Effects of short-term resistance training and tapering on maximal strength, peak power, throwing ball velocity, and sprint performance in handball playersSouhail Hermassi (6919487)Aloui Ghaith (6919490)René Schwesig (6786632)Roy J. Shephard (7107188)Mohamed Souhaiel Chelly (669530)Health sciencesSports science and exerciseStrength trainingRunningHuman performanceSportsBody limbsArmsExerciseKnees<p dir="ltr">The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of short-term resistance training and two weeks of tapering on physical performances in handball players. Following a ten-week progressive resistance training program, subjects were divided between an experimental (n = 10) and a control group (n = 10). The experimental group completed a resistance training program, followed by a two-week period when the training intensity was tapered by 60%, while the control group maintained their typical pattern of training. Muscle power (force–velocity test and squat and counter-movement jump tests), sprinting ability (10m and 30m), ability to change direction (T-half test) and throwing velocity (a 3-step throw with a run, and a jump throw) were evaluated before training, at the end of training and after tapering. The experimental group showed significantly larger interaction effects for the 10-week training period (12/15, 80%), than for the following 2 weeks of tapering (10/15, 67%), with the largest gains being in 15 m sprint times (d = 3.78) and maximal muscular strength in the snatch (d = 3.48). Although the performance of the experimental group generally continued to increase over tapering, the mean effect size for the training period was markedly higher (d = 1.92, range: 0.95–3.78) than that seen during tapering (d = 1.02, range: -0.17–2.09). Nevertheless the ten weeks of progressive resistance training followed by two weeks of tapering was an effective overall tactic to increase muscle power, sprint performance and ball throwing velocity in handball players.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: PLOS ONE<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214827" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214827</a></p>2019-07-05T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1371/journal.pone.0214827https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Effects_of_short-term_resistance_training_and_tapering_on_maximal_strength_peak_power_throwing_ball_velocity_and_sprint_performance_in_handball_players/27896232CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/278962322019-07-05T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Effects of short-term resistance training and tapering on maximal strength, peak power, throwing ball velocity, and sprint performance in handball players
Souhail Hermassi (6919487)
Health sciences
Sports science and exercise
Strength training
Running
Human performance
Sports
Body limbs
Arms
Exercise
Knees
status_str publishedVersion
title Effects of short-term resistance training and tapering on maximal strength, peak power, throwing ball velocity, and sprint performance in handball players
title_full Effects of short-term resistance training and tapering on maximal strength, peak power, throwing ball velocity, and sprint performance in handball players
title_fullStr Effects of short-term resistance training and tapering on maximal strength, peak power, throwing ball velocity, and sprint performance in handball players
title_full_unstemmed Effects of short-term resistance training and tapering on maximal strength, peak power, throwing ball velocity, and sprint performance in handball players
title_short Effects of short-term resistance training and tapering on maximal strength, peak power, throwing ball velocity, and sprint performance in handball players
title_sort Effects of short-term resistance training and tapering on maximal strength, peak power, throwing ball velocity, and sprint performance in handball players
topic Health sciences
Sports science and exercise
Strength training
Running
Human performance
Sports
Body limbs
Arms
Exercise
Knees