PFT: A Novel Time-Frequency Decomposition of BOLD fMRI Signals for Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection

<p dir="ltr">Diagnosing Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a challenging task for clinicians due to the inconsistencies in existing medical tests. The Internet of things (IoT) has been used in several medical applications to realize advancements in the healthcare industry. Using machi...

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Main Author: Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347) (author)
Other Authors: Abdelhamid Talbi (19437823) (author), Saima Hassan (14918003) (author), Dena Al-Thani (16864245) (author), Marwa Qaraqe (10135172) (author)
Published: 2023
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author Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347)
author2 Abdelhamid Talbi (19437823)
Saima Hassan (14918003)
Dena Al-Thani (16864245)
Marwa Qaraqe (10135172)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347)
Abdelhamid Talbi (19437823)
Saima Hassan (14918003)
Dena Al-Thani (16864245)
Marwa Qaraqe (10135172)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347)
Abdelhamid Talbi (19437823)
Saima Hassan (14918003)
Dena Al-Thani (16864245)
Marwa Qaraqe (10135172)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-02-23T09:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/su15054094
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/PFT_A_Novel_Time-Frequency_Decomposition_of_BOLD_fMRI_Signals_for_Autism_Spectrum_Disorder_Detection/26771878
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Neurosciences
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
progressive Fourier transform
BOLD signal
resting state
default-mode network
fMRI data
CNN
SVM
KNN
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv PFT: A Novel Time-Frequency Decomposition of BOLD fMRI Signals for Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Diagnosing Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a challenging task for clinicians due to the inconsistencies in existing medical tests. The Internet of things (IoT) has been used in several medical applications to realize advancements in the healthcare industry. Using machine learning in tandem IoT can enhance the monitoring and detection of ASD. To date, most ASD studies have relied primarily on the operational connectivity and structural metrics of fMRI data processing while neglecting the temporal dynamics components. Our research proposes Progressive Fourier Transform (PFT), a novel time-frequency decomposition, together with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), as a preferred alternative to available ASD detection systems. We use the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange dataset for model validation, demonstrating better results of the proposed PFT model compared to the existing models, including an increase in accuracy to 96.7%. These results show that the proposed technique is capable of analyzing rs-fMRI data from different brain diseases of the same type.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Sustainability<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15054094" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15054094</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_8e0a5a131781391c6a16ecc44ba1fd7f
identifier_str_mv 10.3390/su15054094
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/26771878
publishDate 2023
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling PFT: A Novel Time-Frequency Decomposition of BOLD fMRI Signals for Autism Spectrum Disorder DetectionSamir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347)Abdelhamid Talbi (19437823)Saima Hassan (14918003)Dena Al-Thani (16864245)Marwa Qaraqe (10135172)Biomedical and clinical sciencesNeurosciencesEngineeringBiomedical engineeringHealth sciencesHealth services and systemsInformation and computing sciencesMachine learningprogressive Fourier transformBOLD signalresting statedefault-mode networkfMRI dataCNNSVMKNN<p dir="ltr">Diagnosing Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a challenging task for clinicians due to the inconsistencies in existing medical tests. The Internet of things (IoT) has been used in several medical applications to realize advancements in the healthcare industry. Using machine learning in tandem IoT can enhance the monitoring and detection of ASD. To date, most ASD studies have relied primarily on the operational connectivity and structural metrics of fMRI data processing while neglecting the temporal dynamics components. Our research proposes Progressive Fourier Transform (PFT), a novel time-frequency decomposition, together with a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), as a preferred alternative to available ASD detection systems. We use the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange dataset for model validation, demonstrating better results of the proposed PFT model compared to the existing models, including an increase in accuracy to 96.7%. These results show that the proposed technique is capable of analyzing rs-fMRI data from different brain diseases of the same type.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Sustainability<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15054094" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15054094</a></p>2023-02-23T09:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/su15054094https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/PFT_A_Novel_Time-Frequency_Decomposition_of_BOLD_fMRI_Signals_for_Autism_Spectrum_Disorder_Detection/26771878CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/267718782023-02-23T09:00:00Z
spellingShingle PFT: A Novel Time-Frequency Decomposition of BOLD fMRI Signals for Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection
Samir Brahim Belhaouari (9427347)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Neurosciences
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
progressive Fourier transform
BOLD signal
resting state
default-mode network
fMRI data
CNN
SVM
KNN
status_str publishedVersion
title PFT: A Novel Time-Frequency Decomposition of BOLD fMRI Signals for Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection
title_full PFT: A Novel Time-Frequency Decomposition of BOLD fMRI Signals for Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection
title_fullStr PFT: A Novel Time-Frequency Decomposition of BOLD fMRI Signals for Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection
title_full_unstemmed PFT: A Novel Time-Frequency Decomposition of BOLD fMRI Signals for Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection
title_short PFT: A Novel Time-Frequency Decomposition of BOLD fMRI Signals for Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection
title_sort PFT: A Novel Time-Frequency Decomposition of BOLD fMRI Signals for Autism Spectrum Disorder Detection
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Neurosciences
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Machine learning
progressive Fourier transform
BOLD signal
resting state
default-mode network
fMRI data
CNN
SVM
KNN