A Fast and Robust Gas Recognition Algorithm Based on Hybrid Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Network

<p dir="ltr">Fast recognition of flammable and toxic gas species within very short response time is a challenging task for the gas sensing devices adopted in a wide range of applications. The recognition accuracies of the previous implementations are always constrained by the limited...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Xiaofang Pan (1895950) (author)
Other Authors: Haien Zhang (19653919) (author), Wenbin Ye (63056) (author), Amine Bermak (1895947) (author), Xiaojin Zhao (9034805) (author)
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1864513505629044736
author Xiaofang Pan (1895950)
author2 Haien Zhang (19653919)
Wenbin Ye (63056)
Amine Bermak (1895947)
Xiaojin Zhao (9034805)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Xiaofang Pan (1895950)
Haien Zhang (19653919)
Wenbin Ye (63056)
Amine Bermak (1895947)
Xiaojin Zhao (9034805)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Xiaofang Pan (1895950)
Haien Zhang (19653919)
Wenbin Ye (63056)
Amine Bermak (1895947)
Xiaojin Zhao (9034805)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-07-24T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2019.2930804
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Fast_and_Robust_Gas_Recognition_Algorithm_Based_on_Hybrid_Convolutional_and_Recurrent_Neural_Network/27003808
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Data management and data science
Feature extraction
Computer architecture
Microprocessors
Convolutional codes
Recurrent neural networks
Data mining
Sensors
Electronic nose
fast gas recognition
long short-term memory
drift counteraction
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A Fast and Robust Gas Recognition Algorithm Based on Hybrid Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Network
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Fast recognition of flammable and toxic gas species within very short response time is a challenging task for the gas sensing devices adopted in a wide range of applications. The recognition accuracies of the previous implementations are always constrained by the limited feature or dynamic information extracted from the short transient gas response curves. In order to address this issue, in this paper, we propose a novel hybrid approach with both convolutional and recurrent neural networks combined, which is based on the long short-term memory module. Featuring the capability of learning the correlations of time-series data, the proposed deep learning method is well-suited for extracting the valuable transient feature contained in the very beginning of the response curve. As a result, within a response time as short as 0.5 s, the proposed implementation is capable of recognizing the gas species with an accuracy of 84.06%. In addition, the aforesaid accuracy can be further improved by increasing the response time with the step of 0.5 s. According to our extensive experimental results, the recognition accuracy can be elevated up to 98.28% at the response time of 4 s, where it typically needs 40 s for the response curve to achieve saturation. The reported accuracy dramatically outperforms the previous algorithms, including gradient tree boosting (GTB), random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). Moreover, various standard drift related experiments are conducted, of which the results validate our proposed algorithm's superior robustness for the wide range of real-life applications.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930804" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930804</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_8e1ce737f5f8724009406497410c9e6f
identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2019.2930804
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/27003808
publishDate 2019
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling A Fast and Robust Gas Recognition Algorithm Based on Hybrid Convolutional and Recurrent Neural NetworkXiaofang Pan (1895950)Haien Zhang (19653919)Wenbin Ye (63056)Amine Bermak (1895947)Xiaojin Zhao (9034805)Information and computing sciencesArtificial intelligenceData management and data scienceFeature extractionComputer architectureMicroprocessorsConvolutional codesRecurrent neural networksData miningSensorsElectronic nosefast gas recognitionlong short-term memorydrift counteraction<p dir="ltr">Fast recognition of flammable and toxic gas species within very short response time is a challenging task for the gas sensing devices adopted in a wide range of applications. The recognition accuracies of the previous implementations are always constrained by the limited feature or dynamic information extracted from the short transient gas response curves. In order to address this issue, in this paper, we propose a novel hybrid approach with both convolutional and recurrent neural networks combined, which is based on the long short-term memory module. Featuring the capability of learning the correlations of time-series data, the proposed deep learning method is well-suited for extracting the valuable transient feature contained in the very beginning of the response curve. As a result, within a response time as short as 0.5 s, the proposed implementation is capable of recognizing the gas species with an accuracy of 84.06%. In addition, the aforesaid accuracy can be further improved by increasing the response time with the step of 0.5 s. According to our extensive experimental results, the recognition accuracy can be elevated up to 98.28% at the response time of 4 s, where it typically needs 40 s for the response curve to achieve saturation. The reported accuracy dramatically outperforms the previous algorithms, including gradient tree boosting (GTB), random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), k-nearest neighbor (KNN), and linear discriminant analysis (LDA). Moreover, various standard drift related experiments are conducted, of which the results validate our proposed algorithm's superior robustness for the wide range of real-life applications.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930804" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2930804</a></p>2019-07-24T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2019.2930804https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Fast_and_Robust_Gas_Recognition_Algorithm_Based_on_Hybrid_Convolutional_and_Recurrent_Neural_Network/27003808CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/270038082019-07-24T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle A Fast and Robust Gas Recognition Algorithm Based on Hybrid Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Network
Xiaofang Pan (1895950)
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Data management and data science
Feature extraction
Computer architecture
Microprocessors
Convolutional codes
Recurrent neural networks
Data mining
Sensors
Electronic nose
fast gas recognition
long short-term memory
drift counteraction
status_str publishedVersion
title A Fast and Robust Gas Recognition Algorithm Based on Hybrid Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Network
title_full A Fast and Robust Gas Recognition Algorithm Based on Hybrid Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Network
title_fullStr A Fast and Robust Gas Recognition Algorithm Based on Hybrid Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed A Fast and Robust Gas Recognition Algorithm Based on Hybrid Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Network
title_short A Fast and Robust Gas Recognition Algorithm Based on Hybrid Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Network
title_sort A Fast and Robust Gas Recognition Algorithm Based on Hybrid Convolutional and Recurrent Neural Network
topic Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
Data management and data science
Feature extraction
Computer architecture
Microprocessors
Convolutional codes
Recurrent neural networks
Data mining
Sensors
Electronic nose
fast gas recognition
long short-term memory
drift counteraction