Assessment of the Influence of Hydrogen Share on Performance, Combustion, and Emissions in a Four-Stroke Gasoline Engine

<p dir="ltr">This study aims to develop a one-dimensional model to investigate the effect of hydrogen share in gasoline fuel on the performance, combustion, and exhaust emissions of a gasoline direct-injection engine. Iso-octane was used as a reference fuel to compare performance, co...

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Main Author: Md. Nurun Nabi (13887553) (author)
Other Authors: Wisam K. Hussam (16904817) (author), Mohammad Towhidul Islam (16904820) (author), S. M. Muyeen (14778337) (author)
Published: 2022
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author Md. Nurun Nabi (13887553)
author2 Wisam K. Hussam (16904817)
Mohammad Towhidul Islam (16904820)
S. M. Muyeen (14778337)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Md. Nurun Nabi (13887553)
Wisam K. Hussam (16904817)
Mohammad Towhidul Islam (16904820)
S. M. Muyeen (14778337)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Md. Nurun Nabi (13887553)
Wisam K. Hussam (16904817)
Mohammad Towhidul Islam (16904820)
S. M. Muyeen (14778337)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-05-25T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1109/access.2022.3177751
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Assessment_of_the_Influence_of_Hydrogen_Share_on_Performance_Combustion_and_Emissions_in_a_Four-Stroke_Gasoline_Engine/24056415
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Automotive engineering
Mechanical engineering
Hydrogen
Engines
Fuels
Petroleum
Mathematical models
Combustion
Heat transfer
Hydrogen fuel
Gasoline direct injection engine
Performance
Exhaust emissions
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Assessment of the Influence of Hydrogen Share on Performance, Combustion, and Emissions in a Four-Stroke Gasoline Engine
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">This study aims to develop a one-dimensional model to investigate the effect of hydrogen share in gasoline fuel on the performance, combustion, and exhaust emissions of a gasoline direct-injection engine. Iso-octane was used as a reference fuel to compare performance, combustion, and emission parameters. The model was developed using commercial GT-Suite and ANSYS software. The simulation results using GT-Suite were validated with the published data and ANSYS results. The hydrogen fractions were varied from 0% to 11.09% to validate the simulation results with the published results. The investigation continued with three higher hydrogen fractions (15%, 20% and 25%) to study the performance, combustion, emissions, and sustainability parameters. Compared to neat gasoline, hydrogen-shared fuels show a maximum 2% higher exergy efficiency, 51% higher exergy and 42% energy rates while reducing carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions by 51% with a penalty of nitrogen oxide emissions (NOx) by 62% at an excess ratio of 1.3. Other novel findings, including higher sustainability indices, lower depletion potentials, and lower unitary cost indices with higher-fraction hydrogen fuels, suggest that they are environmentally and economically sustainable. In the second part of this study, the NOx formation mechanism and its associated factors, including in-cylinder temperature, heat transfer rate, cumulative heat release, and burned rate, were confirmed and compared with gasoline and neat ethylene.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3177751" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3177751</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_8e1f1513b305c2ba60b538d358b67f3a
identifier_str_mv 10.1109/access.2022.3177751
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/24056415
publishDate 2022
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Assessment of the Influence of Hydrogen Share on Performance, Combustion, and Emissions in a Four-Stroke Gasoline EngineMd. Nurun Nabi (13887553)Wisam K. Hussam (16904817)Mohammad Towhidul Islam (16904820)S. M. Muyeen (14778337)EngineeringAutomotive engineeringMechanical engineeringHydrogenEnginesFuelsPetroleumMathematical modelsCombustionHeat transferHydrogen fuelGasoline direct injection enginePerformanceExhaust emissions<p dir="ltr">This study aims to develop a one-dimensional model to investigate the effect of hydrogen share in gasoline fuel on the performance, combustion, and exhaust emissions of a gasoline direct-injection engine. Iso-octane was used as a reference fuel to compare performance, combustion, and emission parameters. The model was developed using commercial GT-Suite and ANSYS software. The simulation results using GT-Suite were validated with the published data and ANSYS results. The hydrogen fractions were varied from 0% to 11.09% to validate the simulation results with the published results. The investigation continued with three higher hydrogen fractions (15%, 20% and 25%) to study the performance, combustion, emissions, and sustainability parameters. Compared to neat gasoline, hydrogen-shared fuels show a maximum 2% higher exergy efficiency, 51% higher exergy and 42% energy rates while reducing carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>) emissions by 51% with a penalty of nitrogen oxide emissions (NOx) by 62% at an excess ratio of 1.3. Other novel findings, including higher sustainability indices, lower depletion potentials, and lower unitary cost indices with higher-fraction hydrogen fuels, suggest that they are environmentally and economically sustainable. In the second part of this study, the NOx formation mechanism and its associated factors, including in-cylinder temperature, heat transfer rate, cumulative heat release, and burned rate, were confirmed and compared with gasoline and neat ethylene.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: IEEE Access<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3177751" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/access.2022.3177751</a></p>2022-05-25T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1109/access.2022.3177751https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Assessment_of_the_Influence_of_Hydrogen_Share_on_Performance_Combustion_and_Emissions_in_a_Four-Stroke_Gasoline_Engine/24056415CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/240564152022-05-25T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Assessment of the Influence of Hydrogen Share on Performance, Combustion, and Emissions in a Four-Stroke Gasoline Engine
Md. Nurun Nabi (13887553)
Engineering
Automotive engineering
Mechanical engineering
Hydrogen
Engines
Fuels
Petroleum
Mathematical models
Combustion
Heat transfer
Hydrogen fuel
Gasoline direct injection engine
Performance
Exhaust emissions
status_str publishedVersion
title Assessment of the Influence of Hydrogen Share on Performance, Combustion, and Emissions in a Four-Stroke Gasoline Engine
title_full Assessment of the Influence of Hydrogen Share on Performance, Combustion, and Emissions in a Four-Stroke Gasoline Engine
title_fullStr Assessment of the Influence of Hydrogen Share on Performance, Combustion, and Emissions in a Four-Stroke Gasoline Engine
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of the Influence of Hydrogen Share on Performance, Combustion, and Emissions in a Four-Stroke Gasoline Engine
title_short Assessment of the Influence of Hydrogen Share on Performance, Combustion, and Emissions in a Four-Stroke Gasoline Engine
title_sort Assessment of the Influence of Hydrogen Share on Performance, Combustion, and Emissions in a Four-Stroke Gasoline Engine
topic Engineering
Automotive engineering
Mechanical engineering
Hydrogen
Engines
Fuels
Petroleum
Mathematical models
Combustion
Heat transfer
Hydrogen fuel
Gasoline direct injection engine
Performance
Exhaust emissions