Life cycle assessment of biofuel production from waste date stones using conventional and microwave pyrolysis

<p>Date palm trees play a crucial role in the provision of essential nutrition by producing date fruits and are widely cultivated in Qatar. The processing of date fruits generates substantial quantities of carbon-rich date stone possessing remarkable energy potential. This inherent energy can...

وصف كامل

محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Prakash Parthasarathy (10159511) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Furqan Tahir (14429547) (author), Snigdhendubala Pradhan (9872262) (author), Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268) (author), Gordon McKay (1755814) (author)
منشور في: 2023
الموضوعات:
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author Prakash Parthasarathy (10159511)
author2 Furqan Tahir (14429547)
Snigdhendubala Pradhan (9872262)
Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268)
Gordon McKay (1755814)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author_facet Prakash Parthasarathy (10159511)
Furqan Tahir (14429547)
Snigdhendubala Pradhan (9872262)
Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268)
Gordon McKay (1755814)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Prakash Parthasarathy (10159511)
Furqan Tahir (14429547)
Snigdhendubala Pradhan (9872262)
Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268)
Gordon McKay (1755814)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-28T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1016/j.ecmx.2023.100510
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Life_cycle_assessment_of_biofuel_production_from_waste_date_stones_using_conventional_and_microwave_pyrolysis/26325052
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Environmental engineering
Environmental sciences
Environmental management
Date stone waste
Pyrolysis
Microwave pyrolysis
Life cycle assessment (LCA)
GaBi
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Life cycle assessment of biofuel production from waste date stones using conventional and microwave pyrolysis
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p>Date palm trees play a crucial role in the provision of essential nutrition by producing date fruits and are widely cultivated in Qatar. The processing of date fruits generates substantial quantities of carbon-rich date stone possessing remarkable energy potential. This inherent energy can be harnessed by applying pyrolysis techniques, which facilitate the production of many products with commercial value. Despite being a novice process, microwave (MW) pyrolysis has emerged as a promising avenue for converting biomass waste into eco-friendly biofuels. Nonetheless, the adoption of this new approach necessitates a comprehensive exploration of its ecological implications, warranting a meticulous life-cycle analysis (LCA) to ascertain its environmental footprint. As a result, using GaBi software, this study compares the life-cycle environmental impact of conventional and microwave-aided pyrolysis processes of date stone waste. The study also assesses the techno-economic analysis of the two processes. The physical and thermal analyses of the date stone waste indicated that the biomass is a high-energy source (Net calorific value-15.6 MJ/kg). While the life-cycle assessment indicated that MW pyrolysis has a greater implication on climate change (14.94 % more), ozone depletion (14.29 % more), ionizing radiation (14.36 % more), and photochemical ozone production (14.44 % more) than conventional pyrolysis. This demonstrates that conventional pyrolysis is less harmful to the environment than MW pyrolysis. The techno-economic analysis infers that conventional pyrolysis mode is superior to MW pyrolysis for the valorisation of date stone waste in terms of profitability, financial stability, and overall success.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Energy Conversion and Management: X<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2023.100510" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2023.100510</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_8feabf4bb90d6cf78606fe207c18c974
identifier_str_mv 10.1016/j.ecmx.2023.100510
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/26325052
publishDate 2023
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spelling Life cycle assessment of biofuel production from waste date stones using conventional and microwave pyrolysisPrakash Parthasarathy (10159511)Furqan Tahir (14429547)Snigdhendubala Pradhan (9872262)Tareq Al-Ansari (9872268)Gordon McKay (1755814)EngineeringEnvironmental engineeringEnvironmental sciencesEnvironmental managementDate stone wastePyrolysisMicrowave pyrolysisLife cycle assessment (LCA)GaBi<p>Date palm trees play a crucial role in the provision of essential nutrition by producing date fruits and are widely cultivated in Qatar. The processing of date fruits generates substantial quantities of carbon-rich date stone possessing remarkable energy potential. This inherent energy can be harnessed by applying pyrolysis techniques, which facilitate the production of many products with commercial value. Despite being a novice process, microwave (MW) pyrolysis has emerged as a promising avenue for converting biomass waste into eco-friendly biofuels. Nonetheless, the adoption of this new approach necessitates a comprehensive exploration of its ecological implications, warranting a meticulous life-cycle analysis (LCA) to ascertain its environmental footprint. As a result, using GaBi software, this study compares the life-cycle environmental impact of conventional and microwave-aided pyrolysis processes of date stone waste. The study also assesses the techno-economic analysis of the two processes. The physical and thermal analyses of the date stone waste indicated that the biomass is a high-energy source (Net calorific value-15.6 MJ/kg). While the life-cycle assessment indicated that MW pyrolysis has a greater implication on climate change (14.94 % more), ozone depletion (14.29 % more), ionizing radiation (14.36 % more), and photochemical ozone production (14.44 % more) than conventional pyrolysis. This demonstrates that conventional pyrolysis is less harmful to the environment than MW pyrolysis. The techno-economic analysis infers that conventional pyrolysis mode is superior to MW pyrolysis for the valorisation of date stone waste in terms of profitability, financial stability, and overall success.</p><h2>Other Information</h2> <p> Published in: Energy Conversion and Management: X<br> License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2023.100510" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2023.100510</a></p>2023-12-28T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1016/j.ecmx.2023.100510https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Life_cycle_assessment_of_biofuel_production_from_waste_date_stones_using_conventional_and_microwave_pyrolysis/26325052CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/263250522023-12-28T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle Life cycle assessment of biofuel production from waste date stones using conventional and microwave pyrolysis
Prakash Parthasarathy (10159511)
Engineering
Environmental engineering
Environmental sciences
Environmental management
Date stone waste
Pyrolysis
Microwave pyrolysis
Life cycle assessment (LCA)
GaBi
status_str publishedVersion
title Life cycle assessment of biofuel production from waste date stones using conventional and microwave pyrolysis
title_full Life cycle assessment of biofuel production from waste date stones using conventional and microwave pyrolysis
title_fullStr Life cycle assessment of biofuel production from waste date stones using conventional and microwave pyrolysis
title_full_unstemmed Life cycle assessment of biofuel production from waste date stones using conventional and microwave pyrolysis
title_short Life cycle assessment of biofuel production from waste date stones using conventional and microwave pyrolysis
title_sort Life cycle assessment of biofuel production from waste date stones using conventional and microwave pyrolysis
topic Engineering
Environmental engineering
Environmental sciences
Environmental management
Date stone waste
Pyrolysis
Microwave pyrolysis
Life cycle assessment (LCA)
GaBi