An Experimental Investigation on the Thermo-Rheological Behaviors of Lactic Acid-Based Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents

<p dir="ltr">The rheological studies of Lactic Acid (LA)-based Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES) are provided in the present investigation. Those mechanisms were also studied in which three distinct Hydrogen Bond Acceptors (HBAs) of Choline Chloride (ChCl), Betaine (Be), and β-A...

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Main Author: Yousef Elhamarnah (17869382) (author)
Other Authors: Mashael AlRasheedi (18877519) (author), Wadha AlMarri (18877522) (author), Asma AlBadr (18877525) (author), Alanoud AlMalki (18877528) (author), Nora Mohamed (18877531) (author), Izzah Fatima (18877534) (author), Mustafa Nasser (14150007) (author), Hazim Qiblawey (16030546) (author)
Published: 2022
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_version_ 1864513512337833984
author Yousef Elhamarnah (17869382)
author2 Mashael AlRasheedi (18877519)
Wadha AlMarri (18877522)
Asma AlBadr (18877525)
Alanoud AlMalki (18877528)
Nora Mohamed (18877531)
Izzah Fatima (18877534)
Mustafa Nasser (14150007)
Hazim Qiblawey (16030546)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Yousef Elhamarnah (17869382)
Mashael AlRasheedi (18877519)
Wadha AlMarri (18877522)
Asma AlBadr (18877525)
Alanoud AlMalki (18877528)
Nora Mohamed (18877531)
Izzah Fatima (18877534)
Mustafa Nasser (14150007)
Hazim Qiblawey (16030546)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Yousef Elhamarnah (17869382)
Mashael AlRasheedi (18877519)
Wadha AlMarri (18877522)
Asma AlBadr (18877525)
Alanoud AlMalki (18877528)
Nora Mohamed (18877531)
Izzah Fatima (18877534)
Mustafa Nasser (14150007)
Hazim Qiblawey (16030546)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-06T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/ma15114027
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/An_Experimental_Investigation_on_the_Thermo-Rheological_Behaviors_of_Lactic_Acid-Based_Natural_Deep_Eutectic_Solvents/26095423
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Chemical engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Materials engineering
β-alanine
rheology
choline chloride
viscoelastic
betaine
natural deep eutectic solvents
lactic acid
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv An Experimental Investigation on the Thermo-Rheological Behaviors of Lactic Acid-Based Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">The rheological studies of Lactic Acid (LA)-based Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES) are provided in the present investigation. Those mechanisms were also studied in which three distinct Hydrogen Bond Acceptors (HBAs) of Choline Chloride (ChCl), Betaine (Be), and β-Alanine (β-Al), after being added to a specific Hydrogen Bond Donor (HBD) at a predefined mole-to-mole ratio of 1:1, affected the rheological properties of the prepared NADES. The alterations in the rheology-related characteristics in association with the mechanical and physical properties indicate the tolerance of the material under various operational conditions in the field and show their potential utilization as environmentally suitable and feasible solvents for industrial applications. In the present research, the viscoelastic properties of the three samples of NADES were assessed along with their shear flow properties. The backward and forward temperature change in the Apparent Viscosity (AV) pattern related to the NADES system was described by a rheogram. Furthermore, the density was determined and compared with the AV while considering the temperature-related factor. On a further note, the viscoelastic characteristics were utilized in describing and investigating the network disturbance on the level of the microstructure of NADES upon frequency sweep. A series of experiments were carried out using Thermogravimetry Analysis (TGA) to investigate the thermo-physical properties to optimize them. The rheological properties of shear flow measurements were analyzed using the Bingham model that is best suited for the AV developed with the shear rate with the dynamic yield stress of three systems. The Bingham model was used to determine the lowest stress necessary to disturb the network structure and commence the flow of LA-based NADES. Overall, the viscoelastic behavior of the LA-based NADES revealed the dissimilarity between their strength and viscosity. In addition, shear flow investigations demonstrated that LA-based NADES systems exhibit non-Newtonian properties and substantial shear-thinning effects equivalent to those of alternative IL sorbents. Assessing the rheological properties of LA-based NADES is crucial for a better understanding the key challenges associated with high viscosity. Defining the transport yield stress requirements for NADES systems under different conditions benefits their future development and potentially opens the door to more challenging applications.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Materials<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15114027" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15114027</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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identifier_str_mv 10.3390/ma15114027
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/26095423
publishDate 2022
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spelling An Experimental Investigation on the Thermo-Rheological Behaviors of Lactic Acid-Based Natural Deep Eutectic SolventsYousef Elhamarnah (17869382)Mashael AlRasheedi (18877519)Wadha AlMarri (18877522)Asma AlBadr (18877525)Alanoud AlMalki (18877528)Nora Mohamed (18877531)Izzah Fatima (18877534)Mustafa Nasser (14150007)Hazim Qiblawey (16030546)EngineeringChemical engineeringFluid mechanics and thermal engineeringMaterials engineeringβ-alaninerheologycholine chlorideviscoelasticbetainenatural deep eutectic solventslactic acid<p dir="ltr">The rheological studies of Lactic Acid (LA)-based Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES) are provided in the present investigation. Those mechanisms were also studied in which three distinct Hydrogen Bond Acceptors (HBAs) of Choline Chloride (ChCl), Betaine (Be), and β-Alanine (β-Al), after being added to a specific Hydrogen Bond Donor (HBD) at a predefined mole-to-mole ratio of 1:1, affected the rheological properties of the prepared NADES. The alterations in the rheology-related characteristics in association with the mechanical and physical properties indicate the tolerance of the material under various operational conditions in the field and show their potential utilization as environmentally suitable and feasible solvents for industrial applications. In the present research, the viscoelastic properties of the three samples of NADES were assessed along with their shear flow properties. The backward and forward temperature change in the Apparent Viscosity (AV) pattern related to the NADES system was described by a rheogram. Furthermore, the density was determined and compared with the AV while considering the temperature-related factor. On a further note, the viscoelastic characteristics were utilized in describing and investigating the network disturbance on the level of the microstructure of NADES upon frequency sweep. A series of experiments were carried out using Thermogravimetry Analysis (TGA) to investigate the thermo-physical properties to optimize them. The rheological properties of shear flow measurements were analyzed using the Bingham model that is best suited for the AV developed with the shear rate with the dynamic yield stress of three systems. The Bingham model was used to determine the lowest stress necessary to disturb the network structure and commence the flow of LA-based NADES. Overall, the viscoelastic behavior of the LA-based NADES revealed the dissimilarity between their strength and viscosity. In addition, shear flow investigations demonstrated that LA-based NADES systems exhibit non-Newtonian properties and substantial shear-thinning effects equivalent to those of alternative IL sorbents. Assessing the rheological properties of LA-based NADES is crucial for a better understanding the key challenges associated with high viscosity. Defining the transport yield stress requirements for NADES systems under different conditions benefits their future development and potentially opens the door to more challenging applications.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Materials<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15114027" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15114027</a></p>2022-06-06T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/ma15114027https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/An_Experimental_Investigation_on_the_Thermo-Rheological_Behaviors_of_Lactic_Acid-Based_Natural_Deep_Eutectic_Solvents/26095423CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/260954232022-06-06T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle An Experimental Investigation on the Thermo-Rheological Behaviors of Lactic Acid-Based Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents
Yousef Elhamarnah (17869382)
Engineering
Chemical engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Materials engineering
β-alanine
rheology
choline chloride
viscoelastic
betaine
natural deep eutectic solvents
lactic acid
status_str publishedVersion
title An Experimental Investigation on the Thermo-Rheological Behaviors of Lactic Acid-Based Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents
title_full An Experimental Investigation on the Thermo-Rheological Behaviors of Lactic Acid-Based Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents
title_fullStr An Experimental Investigation on the Thermo-Rheological Behaviors of Lactic Acid-Based Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents
title_full_unstemmed An Experimental Investigation on the Thermo-Rheological Behaviors of Lactic Acid-Based Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents
title_short An Experimental Investigation on the Thermo-Rheological Behaviors of Lactic Acid-Based Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents
title_sort An Experimental Investigation on the Thermo-Rheological Behaviors of Lactic Acid-Based Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents
topic Engineering
Chemical engineering
Fluid mechanics and thermal engineering
Materials engineering
β-alanine
rheology
choline chloride
viscoelastic
betaine
natural deep eutectic solvents
lactic acid