A Novel Deep Learning and Ensemble Learning Mechanism for Delta-Type COVID-19 Detection

<p dir="ltr">Recently, the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has posed many challenges to the research community by presenting grievous severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that results in a huge number of mortalities and high morbidities worldwide. Fu...

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Main Author: Habib Ullah Khan (12024579) (author)
Other Authors: Sulaiman Khan (12585349) (author), Shah Nazir (14779162) (author)
Published: 2022
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author Habib Ullah Khan (12024579)
author2 Sulaiman Khan (12585349)
Shah Nazir (14779162)
author2_role author
author
author_facet Habib Ullah Khan (12024579)
Sulaiman Khan (12585349)
Shah Nazir (14779162)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Habib Ullah Khan (12024579)
Sulaiman Khan (12585349)
Shah Nazir (14779162)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-08T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fpubh.2022.875971
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Novel_Deep_Learning_and_Ensemble_Learning_Mechanism_for_Delta-Type_COVID-19_Detection/29069684
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
hybrid deep learning
Delta-type COVID-19
VGG16
ensemble learning technique
AI
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A Novel Deep Learning and Ensemble Learning Mechanism for Delta-Type COVID-19 Detection
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Recently, the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has posed many challenges to the research community by presenting grievous severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that results in a huge number of mortalities and high morbidities worldwide. Furthermore, the symptoms-based variations in virus type add new challenges for the research and practitioners to combat. COVID-19-infected patients comprise trenchant radiographic visual features, including dry cough, fever, dyspnea, fatigue, etc. Chest X-ray is considered a simple and non-invasive clinical adjutant that performs a key role in the identification of these ocular responses related to COVID-19 infection. Nevertheless, the defined availability of proficient radiologists to understand the X-ray images and the elusive aspects of disease radiographic replies to remnant the biggest bottlenecks in manual diagnosis. To address these issues, the proposed research study presents a hybrid deep learning model for the accurate diagnosing of Delta-type COVID-19 infection using X-ray images. This hybrid model comprises visual geometry group 16 (VGG16) and a support vector machine (SVM), where the VGG16 is accustomed to the identification process, while the SVM is used for the severity-based analysis of the infected people. An overall accuracy rate of 97.37% is recorded for the assumed model. Other performance metrics such as the area under the curve (AUC), precision, F-score, misclassification rate, and confusion matrix are used for validation and analysis purposes. Finally, the applicability of the presumed model is assimilated with other relevant techniques. The high identification rates shine the applicability of the formulated hybrid model in the targeted research domain.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Public Health<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.875971" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.875971</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_91c2250a13149562a398dba9b47fbee1
identifier_str_mv 10.3389/fpubh.2022.875971
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/29069684
publishDate 2022
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spelling A Novel Deep Learning and Ensemble Learning Mechanism for Delta-Type COVID-19 DetectionHabib Ullah Khan (12024579)Sulaiman Khan (12585349)Shah Nazir (14779162)EngineeringBiomedical engineeringHealth sciencesHealth services and systemsInformation and computing sciencesArtificial intelligencehybrid deep learningDelta-type COVID-19VGG16ensemble learning techniqueAI<p dir="ltr">Recently, the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has posed many challenges to the research community by presenting grievous severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that results in a huge number of mortalities and high morbidities worldwide. Furthermore, the symptoms-based variations in virus type add new challenges for the research and practitioners to combat. COVID-19-infected patients comprise trenchant radiographic visual features, including dry cough, fever, dyspnea, fatigue, etc. Chest X-ray is considered a simple and non-invasive clinical adjutant that performs a key role in the identification of these ocular responses related to COVID-19 infection. Nevertheless, the defined availability of proficient radiologists to understand the X-ray images and the elusive aspects of disease radiographic replies to remnant the biggest bottlenecks in manual diagnosis. To address these issues, the proposed research study presents a hybrid deep learning model for the accurate diagnosing of Delta-type COVID-19 infection using X-ray images. This hybrid model comprises visual geometry group 16 (VGG16) and a support vector machine (SVM), where the VGG16 is accustomed to the identification process, while the SVM is used for the severity-based analysis of the infected people. An overall accuracy rate of 97.37% is recorded for the assumed model. Other performance metrics such as the area under the curve (AUC), precision, F-score, misclassification rate, and confusion matrix are used for validation and analysis purposes. Finally, the applicability of the presumed model is assimilated with other relevant techniques. The high identification rates shine the applicability of the formulated hybrid model in the targeted research domain.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Public Health<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.875971" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2022.875971</a></p>2022-07-08T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3389/fpubh.2022.875971https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/A_Novel_Deep_Learning_and_Ensemble_Learning_Mechanism_for_Delta-Type_COVID-19_Detection/29069684CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/290696842022-07-08T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle A Novel Deep Learning and Ensemble Learning Mechanism for Delta-Type COVID-19 Detection
Habib Ullah Khan (12024579)
Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
hybrid deep learning
Delta-type COVID-19
VGG16
ensemble learning technique
AI
status_str publishedVersion
title A Novel Deep Learning and Ensemble Learning Mechanism for Delta-Type COVID-19 Detection
title_full A Novel Deep Learning and Ensemble Learning Mechanism for Delta-Type COVID-19 Detection
title_fullStr A Novel Deep Learning and Ensemble Learning Mechanism for Delta-Type COVID-19 Detection
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Deep Learning and Ensemble Learning Mechanism for Delta-Type COVID-19 Detection
title_short A Novel Deep Learning and Ensemble Learning Mechanism for Delta-Type COVID-19 Detection
title_sort A Novel Deep Learning and Ensemble Learning Mechanism for Delta-Type COVID-19 Detection
topic Engineering
Biomedical engineering
Health sciences
Health services and systems
Information and computing sciences
Artificial intelligence
hybrid deep learning
Delta-type COVID-19
VGG16
ensemble learning technique
AI