Pathways to learning: exploring the impact of augmented reality on vocabulary development in children with autism spectrum disorder

<p dir="ltr">Augmented reality (AR) technology has shown promise in facilitating vocabulary learning for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study employed a single-subject research design with a withdrawal approach to investigate the effectiveness of an AR mobile appl...

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Main Author: Mariam Bahameish (19255789) (author)
Other Authors: Kamran Khowaja (773300) (author), Yasmin Abdelaal (17773458) (author), Dena Al-Thani (16864245) (author)
Published: 2025
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author Mariam Bahameish (19255789)
author2 Kamran Khowaja (773300)
Yasmin Abdelaal (17773458)
Dena Al-Thani (16864245)
author2_role author
author
author
author_facet Mariam Bahameish (19255789)
Kamran Khowaja (773300)
Yasmin Abdelaal (17773458)
Dena Al-Thani (16864245)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mariam Bahameish (19255789)
Kamran Khowaja (773300)
Yasmin Abdelaal (17773458)
Dena Al-Thani (16864245)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-04-03T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1080/10494820.2025.2485407
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Pathways_to_learning_exploring_the_impact_of_augmented_reality_on_vocabulary_development_in_children_with_autism_spectrum_disorder/31169488
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Education
Curriculum and pedagogy
Specialist studies in education
Information and computing sciences
Graphics, augmented reality and games
Augmented reality
vocabulary learning
autism spectrum disorder
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Pathways to learning: exploring the impact of augmented reality on vocabulary development in children with autism spectrum disorder
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Augmented reality (AR) technology has shown promise in facilitating vocabulary learning for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study employed a single-subject research design with a withdrawal approach to investigate the effectiveness of an AR mobile application, in enhancing vocabulary learning performance among children with ASD. Nine participants aged 8–12 years diagnosed with mild ASD were recruited from a local special needs center. The study consisted of four phases: familiarization, baseline, intervention, and maintenance. Quantitative measures included correct response rates, percentage of data exceeding the median (PEM), and response time, complemented by qualitative behavioral observations. Results revealed substantial individual variability, with some participants exhibiting significant improvements in vocabulary learning performance during the intervention and maintenance phases, as evidenced by increased correct responses and high PEM values. Other participants showed more moderate improvements or minimal changes. Response time data indicated minimal differences, except for one participant who demonstrated remarkably faster response time post-intervention. Behavioral observations highlighted factors influencing engagement and learning, such as sustaining attention, personalization through interest-based content, and the potential benefits of interacting with 3D models. These findings suggest that while AR interventions can effectively support vocabulary learning for children with ASD, their effectiveness may depend on tailoring strategies to individual learner characteristics and needs within this heterogeneous population.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Interactive Learning Environments<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2485407" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2485407</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_93de1efc3abc87de54ff0618bec321d7
identifier_str_mv 10.1080/10494820.2025.2485407
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/31169488
publishDate 2025
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository_id_str
rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Pathways to learning: exploring the impact of augmented reality on vocabulary development in children with autism spectrum disorderMariam Bahameish (19255789)Kamran Khowaja (773300)Yasmin Abdelaal (17773458)Dena Al-Thani (16864245)EducationCurriculum and pedagogySpecialist studies in educationInformation and computing sciencesGraphics, augmented reality and gamesAugmented realityvocabulary learningautism spectrum disorder<p dir="ltr">Augmented reality (AR) technology has shown promise in facilitating vocabulary learning for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study employed a single-subject research design with a withdrawal approach to investigate the effectiveness of an AR mobile application, in enhancing vocabulary learning performance among children with ASD. Nine participants aged 8–12 years diagnosed with mild ASD were recruited from a local special needs center. The study consisted of four phases: familiarization, baseline, intervention, and maintenance. Quantitative measures included correct response rates, percentage of data exceeding the median (PEM), and response time, complemented by qualitative behavioral observations. Results revealed substantial individual variability, with some participants exhibiting significant improvements in vocabulary learning performance during the intervention and maintenance phases, as evidenced by increased correct responses and high PEM values. Other participants showed more moderate improvements or minimal changes. Response time data indicated minimal differences, except for one participant who demonstrated remarkably faster response time post-intervention. Behavioral observations highlighted factors influencing engagement and learning, such as sustaining attention, personalization through interest-based content, and the potential benefits of interacting with 3D models. These findings suggest that while AR interventions can effectively support vocabulary learning for children with ASD, their effectiveness may depend on tailoring strategies to individual learner characteristics and needs within this heterogeneous population.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Interactive Learning Environments<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2485407" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2485407</a></p>2025-04-03T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1080/10494820.2025.2485407https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Pathways_to_learning_exploring_the_impact_of_augmented_reality_on_vocabulary_development_in_children_with_autism_spectrum_disorder/31169488CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/311694882025-04-03T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Pathways to learning: exploring the impact of augmented reality on vocabulary development in children with autism spectrum disorder
Mariam Bahameish (19255789)
Education
Curriculum and pedagogy
Specialist studies in education
Information and computing sciences
Graphics, augmented reality and games
Augmented reality
vocabulary learning
autism spectrum disorder
status_str publishedVersion
title Pathways to learning: exploring the impact of augmented reality on vocabulary development in children with autism spectrum disorder
title_full Pathways to learning: exploring the impact of augmented reality on vocabulary development in children with autism spectrum disorder
title_fullStr Pathways to learning: exploring the impact of augmented reality on vocabulary development in children with autism spectrum disorder
title_full_unstemmed Pathways to learning: exploring the impact of augmented reality on vocabulary development in children with autism spectrum disorder
title_short Pathways to learning: exploring the impact of augmented reality on vocabulary development in children with autism spectrum disorder
title_sort Pathways to learning: exploring the impact of augmented reality on vocabulary development in children with autism spectrum disorder
topic Education
Curriculum and pedagogy
Specialist studies in education
Information and computing sciences
Graphics, augmented reality and games
Augmented reality
vocabulary learning
autism spectrum disorder