Long non-coding RNA AC099850.4 correlates with advanced disease state and predicts worse prognosis in triple-negative breast cancer

<p dir="ltr">Our understanding of the function of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in health and disease states has evolved over the past decades due to the many advances in genome research. In the current study, we characterized the lncRNA transcriptome enriched in triple-negative bre...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Radhakrishnan Vishnubalaji (3563306) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Nehad M. Alajez (7397276) (author)
منشور في: 2023
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author Radhakrishnan Vishnubalaji (3563306)
author2 Nehad M. Alajez (7397276)
author2_role author
author_facet Radhakrishnan Vishnubalaji (3563306)
Nehad M. Alajez (7397276)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Radhakrishnan Vishnubalaji (3563306)
Nehad M. Alajez (7397276)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-08-31T06:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.3389/fmed.2023.1149860
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Long_non-coding_RNA_AC099850_4_correlates_with_advanced_disease_state_and_predicts_worse_prognosis_in_triple-negative_breast_cancer/26510230
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
noncoding RNA
lncRNA
AC099850.4
biomarkers
triple negative breast cancer
prognosis
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Long non-coding RNA AC099850.4 correlates with advanced disease state and predicts worse prognosis in triple-negative breast cancer
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Our understanding of the function of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in health and disease states has evolved over the past decades due to the many advances in genome research. In the current study, we characterized the lncRNA transcriptome enriched in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC, <i>n</i> = 42) and estrogen receptor (ER+, <i>n</i> = 42) breast cancer compared to normal breast tissue (<i>n</i> = 56). Given the aggressive nature of TNBC, our data revealed selective enrichment of 57 lncRNAs in TNBC. Among those, AC099850.4 lncRNA was chosen for further investigation where it exhibited elevated expression, which was further confirmed in a second TNBC cohort (<i>n</i> = 360) where its expression correlated with a worse prognosis. Network analysis of AC099850.4<sup>high</sup> TNBC highlighted enrichment in functional categories indicative of cell cycle activation and mitosis. Ingenuity pathway analysis on the differentially expressed genes in AC099850.4high TNBC revealed the activation of the canonical kinetochore metaphase signaling pathway, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage pathway, and salvage pathways of pyrimidine ribonucleotides. Additionally, upstream regulator analysis predicted the activation of several upstream regulator networks including CKAP2L, FOXM1, RABL6, PCLAF, and MITF, while upstream regulator networks of TP53, NUPR1, TRPS1, and CDKN1A were suppressed. Interestingly, elevated expression of AC099850.4 correlated with worse short-term relapse-free survival (log-rank p = 0.01). Taken together, our data are the first to reveal AC099850.4 as an unfavorable prognostic marker in TNBC, associated with more aggressive clinicopathological features, and suggest its potential utilization as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in TNBC.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Medicine<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1149860" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1149860</a></p>
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spelling Long non-coding RNA AC099850.4 correlates with advanced disease state and predicts worse prognosis in triple-negative breast cancerRadhakrishnan Vishnubalaji (3563306)Nehad M. Alajez (7397276)Biomedical and clinical sciencesClinical sciencesOncology and carcinogenesisnoncoding RNAlncRNAAC099850.4biomarkerstriple negative breast cancerprognosis<p dir="ltr">Our understanding of the function of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in health and disease states has evolved over the past decades due to the many advances in genome research. In the current study, we characterized the lncRNA transcriptome enriched in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC, <i>n</i> = 42) and estrogen receptor (ER+, <i>n</i> = 42) breast cancer compared to normal breast tissue (<i>n</i> = 56). Given the aggressive nature of TNBC, our data revealed selective enrichment of 57 lncRNAs in TNBC. Among those, AC099850.4 lncRNA was chosen for further investigation where it exhibited elevated expression, which was further confirmed in a second TNBC cohort (<i>n</i> = 360) where its expression correlated with a worse prognosis. Network analysis of AC099850.4<sup>high</sup> TNBC highlighted enrichment in functional categories indicative of cell cycle activation and mitosis. Ingenuity pathway analysis on the differentially expressed genes in AC099850.4high TNBC revealed the activation of the canonical kinetochore metaphase signaling pathway, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate salvage pathway, and salvage pathways of pyrimidine ribonucleotides. Additionally, upstream regulator analysis predicted the activation of several upstream regulator networks including CKAP2L, FOXM1, RABL6, PCLAF, and MITF, while upstream regulator networks of TP53, NUPR1, TRPS1, and CDKN1A were suppressed. Interestingly, elevated expression of AC099850.4 correlated with worse short-term relapse-free survival (log-rank p = 0.01). Taken together, our data are the first to reveal AC099850.4 as an unfavorable prognostic marker in TNBC, associated with more aggressive clinicopathological features, and suggest its potential utilization as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target in TNBC.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Frontiers in Medicine<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1149860" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2023.1149860</a></p>2023-08-31T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3389/fmed.2023.1149860https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Long_non-coding_RNA_AC099850_4_correlates_with_advanced_disease_state_and_predicts_worse_prognosis_in_triple-negative_breast_cancer/26510230CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/265102302023-08-31T06:00:00Z
spellingShingle Long non-coding RNA AC099850.4 correlates with advanced disease state and predicts worse prognosis in triple-negative breast cancer
Radhakrishnan Vishnubalaji (3563306)
Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
noncoding RNA
lncRNA
AC099850.4
biomarkers
triple negative breast cancer
prognosis
status_str publishedVersion
title Long non-coding RNA AC099850.4 correlates with advanced disease state and predicts worse prognosis in triple-negative breast cancer
title_full Long non-coding RNA AC099850.4 correlates with advanced disease state and predicts worse prognosis in triple-negative breast cancer
title_fullStr Long non-coding RNA AC099850.4 correlates with advanced disease state and predicts worse prognosis in triple-negative breast cancer
title_full_unstemmed Long non-coding RNA AC099850.4 correlates with advanced disease state and predicts worse prognosis in triple-negative breast cancer
title_short Long non-coding RNA AC099850.4 correlates with advanced disease state and predicts worse prognosis in triple-negative breast cancer
title_sort Long non-coding RNA AC099850.4 correlates with advanced disease state and predicts worse prognosis in triple-negative breast cancer
topic Biomedical and clinical sciences
Clinical sciences
Oncology and carcinogenesis
noncoding RNA
lncRNA
AC099850.4
biomarkers
triple negative breast cancer
prognosis