Comparative transcriptomics of primary cells in vertebrates

<p dir="ltr">Gene expression profiles in homologous tissues have been observed to be different between species, which may be due to differences between species in the gene expression program in each cell type, but may also reflect differences in cell type composition of each tissue i...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Tanvir Alam (638619) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Saumya Agrawal (3441386) (author), Jessica Severin (178475) (author), Robert S. Young (18718936) (author), Robin Andersson (3501872) (author), Erik Arner (16833) (author), Akira Hasegawa (2954676) (author), Marina Lizio (185917) (author), Jordan A. Ramilowski (2259964) (author), Imad Abugessaisa (627440) (author), Yuri Ishizu (186410) (author), Shohei Noma (3875056) (author), Hiroshi Tarui (44468) (author), Martin S. Taylor (257588) (author), Timo Lassmann (14297) (author), Masayoshi Itoh (15728) (author), Takeya Kasukawa (3041) (author), Hideya Kawaji (13861) (author), Luigi Marchionni (363972) (author), Guojun Sheng (44470) (author), Alistair R.R. Forrest (18718939) (author), Levon M. Khachigian (15085063) (author), Yoshihide Hayashizaki (3101) (author), Piero Carninci (3015) (author), Michiel J.L. de Hoon (18718942) (author)
منشور في: 2020
الموضوعات:
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author Tanvir Alam (638619)
author2 Saumya Agrawal (3441386)
Jessica Severin (178475)
Robert S. Young (18718936)
Robin Andersson (3501872)
Erik Arner (16833)
Akira Hasegawa (2954676)
Marina Lizio (185917)
Jordan A. Ramilowski (2259964)
Imad Abugessaisa (627440)
Yuri Ishizu (186410)
Shohei Noma (3875056)
Hiroshi Tarui (44468)
Martin S. Taylor (257588)
Timo Lassmann (14297)
Masayoshi Itoh (15728)
Takeya Kasukawa (3041)
Hideya Kawaji (13861)
Luigi Marchionni (363972)
Guojun Sheng (44470)
Alistair R.R. Forrest (18718939)
Levon M. Khachigian (15085063)
Yoshihide Hayashizaki (3101)
Piero Carninci (3015)
Michiel J.L. de Hoon (18718942)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
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author
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author
author_facet Tanvir Alam (638619)
Saumya Agrawal (3441386)
Jessica Severin (178475)
Robert S. Young (18718936)
Robin Andersson (3501872)
Erik Arner (16833)
Akira Hasegawa (2954676)
Marina Lizio (185917)
Jordan A. Ramilowski (2259964)
Imad Abugessaisa (627440)
Yuri Ishizu (186410)
Shohei Noma (3875056)
Hiroshi Tarui (44468)
Martin S. Taylor (257588)
Timo Lassmann (14297)
Masayoshi Itoh (15728)
Takeya Kasukawa (3041)
Hideya Kawaji (13861)
Luigi Marchionni (363972)
Guojun Sheng (44470)
Alistair R.R. Forrest (18718939)
Levon M. Khachigian (15085063)
Yoshihide Hayashizaki (3101)
Piero Carninci (3015)
Michiel J.L. de Hoon (18718942)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Tanvir Alam (638619)
Saumya Agrawal (3441386)
Jessica Severin (178475)
Robert S. Young (18718936)
Robin Andersson (3501872)
Erik Arner (16833)
Akira Hasegawa (2954676)
Marina Lizio (185917)
Jordan A. Ramilowski (2259964)
Imad Abugessaisa (627440)
Yuri Ishizu (186410)
Shohei Noma (3875056)
Hiroshi Tarui (44468)
Martin S. Taylor (257588)
Timo Lassmann (14297)
Masayoshi Itoh (15728)
Takeya Kasukawa (3041)
Hideya Kawaji (13861)
Luigi Marchionni (363972)
Guojun Sheng (44470)
Alistair R.R. Forrest (18718939)
Levon M. Khachigian (15085063)
Yoshihide Hayashizaki (3101)
Piero Carninci (3015)
Michiel J.L. de Hoon (18718942)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1101/gr.255679.119
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Comparative_transcriptomics_of_primary_cells_in_vertebrates/25958137
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Biological sciences
Biochemistry and cell biology
Genetics
Gene expression profiles
homologous tissues
cell type composition
primary cells
Cap Analysis Gene Expression (CAGE)
short RNA (sRNA) sequencing
RNA processing
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comparative transcriptomics of primary cells in vertebrates
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Gene expression profiles in homologous tissues have been observed to be different between species, which may be due to differences between species in the gene expression program in each cell type, but may also reflect differences in cell type composition of each tissue in different species. Here, we compare expression profiles in matching primary cells in human, mouse, rat, dog, and chicken using Cap Analysis Gene Expression (CAGE) and short RNA (sRNA) sequencing data from FANTOM5. While we find that expression profiles of orthologous genes in different species are highly correlated across cell types, in each cell type many genes were differentially expressed between species. Expression of genes with products involved in transcription, RNA processing, and transcriptional regulation was more likely to be conserved, while expression of genes encoding proteins involved in intercellular communication was more likely to have diverged during evolution. Conservation of expression correlated positively with the evolutionary age of genes, suggesting that divergence in expression levels of genes critical for cell function was restricted during evolution. Motif activity analysis showed that both promoters and enhancers are activated by the same transcription factors in different species. An analysis of expression levels of mature miRNAs and of primary miRNAs identified by CAGE revealed that evolutionary old miRNAs are more likely to have conserved expression patterns than young miRNAs. We conclude that key aspects of the regulatory network are conserved, while differential expression of genes involved in cell-to-cell communication may contribute greatly to phenotypic differences between species.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Genome Research<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gr.255679.119" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gr.255679.119</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_975c3b062f0fec14e195c39ecc2f9f98
identifier_str_mv 10.1101/gr.255679.119
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/25958137
publishDate 2020
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
repository.name.fl_str_mv
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling Comparative transcriptomics of primary cells in vertebratesTanvir Alam (638619)Saumya Agrawal (3441386)Jessica Severin (178475)Robert S. Young (18718936)Robin Andersson (3501872)Erik Arner (16833)Akira Hasegawa (2954676)Marina Lizio (185917)Jordan A. Ramilowski (2259964)Imad Abugessaisa (627440)Yuri Ishizu (186410)Shohei Noma (3875056)Hiroshi Tarui (44468)Martin S. Taylor (257588)Timo Lassmann (14297)Masayoshi Itoh (15728)Takeya Kasukawa (3041)Hideya Kawaji (13861)Luigi Marchionni (363972)Guojun Sheng (44470)Alistair R.R. Forrest (18718939)Levon M. Khachigian (15085063)Yoshihide Hayashizaki (3101)Piero Carninci (3015)Michiel J.L. de Hoon (18718942)Biological sciencesBiochemistry and cell biologyGeneticsGene expression profileshomologous tissuescell type compositionprimary cellsCap Analysis Gene Expression (CAGE)short RNA (sRNA) sequencingRNA processing<p dir="ltr">Gene expression profiles in homologous tissues have been observed to be different between species, which may be due to differences between species in the gene expression program in each cell type, but may also reflect differences in cell type composition of each tissue in different species. Here, we compare expression profiles in matching primary cells in human, mouse, rat, dog, and chicken using Cap Analysis Gene Expression (CAGE) and short RNA (sRNA) sequencing data from FANTOM5. While we find that expression profiles of orthologous genes in different species are highly correlated across cell types, in each cell type many genes were differentially expressed between species. Expression of genes with products involved in transcription, RNA processing, and transcriptional regulation was more likely to be conserved, while expression of genes encoding proteins involved in intercellular communication was more likely to have diverged during evolution. Conservation of expression correlated positively with the evolutionary age of genes, suggesting that divergence in expression levels of genes critical for cell function was restricted during evolution. Motif activity analysis showed that both promoters and enhancers are activated by the same transcription factors in different species. An analysis of expression levels of mature miRNAs and of primary miRNAs identified by CAGE revealed that evolutionary old miRNAs are more likely to have conserved expression patterns than young miRNAs. We conclude that key aspects of the regulatory network are conserved, while differential expression of genes involved in cell-to-cell communication may contribute greatly to phenotypic differences between species.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Genome Research<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" rel="license" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gr.255679.119" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gr.255679.119</a></p>2020-07-01T00:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1101/gr.255679.119https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Comparative_transcriptomics_of_primary_cells_in_vertebrates/25958137CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/259581372020-07-01T00:00:00Z
spellingShingle Comparative transcriptomics of primary cells in vertebrates
Tanvir Alam (638619)
Biological sciences
Biochemistry and cell biology
Genetics
Gene expression profiles
homologous tissues
cell type composition
primary cells
Cap Analysis Gene Expression (CAGE)
short RNA (sRNA) sequencing
RNA processing
status_str publishedVersion
title Comparative transcriptomics of primary cells in vertebrates
title_full Comparative transcriptomics of primary cells in vertebrates
title_fullStr Comparative transcriptomics of primary cells in vertebrates
title_full_unstemmed Comparative transcriptomics of primary cells in vertebrates
title_short Comparative transcriptomics of primary cells in vertebrates
title_sort Comparative transcriptomics of primary cells in vertebrates
topic Biological sciences
Biochemistry and cell biology
Genetics
Gene expression profiles
homologous tissues
cell type composition
primary cells
Cap Analysis Gene Expression (CAGE)
short RNA (sRNA) sequencing
RNA processing