Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Capacity, and Anticancerous Effects against Human Lung Cancer Cells of a Terpenoid-Rich Fraction of Inula viscosa
<p dir="ltr"><i>Inula viscosa</i> is a widely used plant in traditional Mediterranean and Middle Eastern medicine for various illnesses. <i>I. viscosa</i> has been shown to have anticancer effects against various cancers, but its effects against lung cancer ha...
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| مؤلفون آخرون: | , , , , , , |
| منشور في: |
2024
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إضافة وسم
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| _version_ | 1864513534606442496 |
|---|---|
| author | Fatiha Seglab (22468265) |
| author2 | Mazen Abou Assali (22303402) Thoraya AlYafei (22474848) Hassan Hassan (11081718) Diana C. G. A. Pinto (9991195) Safaa Baydoun (90170) Asmaa A. Al Thani (22045214) Abdullah Shaito (20545181) |
| author2_role | author author author author author author author |
| author_facet | Fatiha Seglab (22468265) Mazen Abou Assali (22303402) Thoraya AlYafei (22474848) Hassan Hassan (11081718) Diana C. G. A. Pinto (9991195) Safaa Baydoun (90170) Asmaa A. Al Thani (22045214) Abdullah Shaito (20545181) |
| author_role | author |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv | Fatiha Seglab (22468265) Mazen Abou Assali (22303402) Thoraya AlYafei (22474848) Hassan Hassan (11081718) Diana C. G. A. Pinto (9991195) Safaa Baydoun (90170) Asmaa A. Al Thani (22045214) Abdullah Shaito (20545181) |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv | 2024-09-02T06:00:00Z |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv | 10.3390/biology13090687 |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv | https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Chemical_Composition_Antioxidant_Capacity_and_Anticancerous_Effects_against_Human_Lung_Cancer_Cells_of_a_Terpenoid-Rich_Fraction_of_Inula_viscosa/30415048 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv | Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences Crop and pasture production Biological sciences Biochemistry and cell biology Biomedical and clinical sciences Oncology and carcinogenesis Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences Health sciences Public health Traditional, complementary and integrative medicine Inula viscosa Dittrichia viscosa lung cancer A549 cells antioxidant capacity cytotoxic activity terpenoids dichloromethane |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv | Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Capacity, and Anticancerous Effects against Human Lung Cancer Cells of a Terpenoid-Rich Fraction of Inula viscosa |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv | Text Journal contribution info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text contribution to journal |
| description | <p dir="ltr"><i>Inula viscosa</i> is a widely used plant in traditional Mediterranean and Middle Eastern medicine for various illnesses. <i>I. viscosa</i> has been shown to have anticancer effects against various cancers, but its effects against lung cancer have been under limited investigation. At the same time, <i>I. viscosa</i> is rich in terpenoids whose anti-lung cancer effects have been poorly investigated. This study aimed to examine the potential anticancer properties of methanolic and aqueous extracts of stems and leaves of <i>I. viscosa</i> and its terpenoid-rich fraction against human lung cancer A549 cells. Results showed that the methanolic extracts of <i>I. viscosa</i> had significantly higher polyphenol and flavonoid content and radical scavenging capacity than the aqueous extracts. In addition, leaves methanolic extracts (IVLM) caused the highest reduction in viability of A549 cells among all the extracts. IVLM also reduced the viability of human ovarian SK-OV-3, breast MCF-7, liver HepG2, and colorectal HCT116 cancer cells. A terpenoid-rich <i>I. viscosa</i> fraction (IVL DCM), prepared by liquid-liquid separation of IVLM in dichloromethane (DCM), displayed a substantial reduction in the viability of A549 cells (IC<sub>50</sub> = 27.8 ± 1.5 µg/mL at 48 h) and the panel of tested cancerous cell lines but was not cytotoxic to normal human embryonic fibroblasts (HDFn). The assessment of IVL DCM phytochemical constituents using GC-MS analysis revealed 21 metabolites, highlighting an enrichment in terpenoids, such as lupeol and its derivatives, caryophyllene oxide, betulin, and isopulegol, known to exhibit proapoptotic and antimetastatic functions. IVL DCM also showed robust antioxidant capacity and decent polyphenol and flavonoid contents. Furthermore, Western blotting analysis indicated that IVL DCM reduced proliferation (reduction of proliferation marker Ki67 and induction of proliferation inhibitor proteins P21 and P27), contaminant with P38 MAP kinase activation, and induced the intrinsic apoptotic pathway (P53/BCL2/BAX/Caspase3/PARP) in A549 cells. IVL DCM also reduced the migration of A549 cells, potentially by reducing FAK activation. Future identification of anticancer metabolites of IVL DCM, especially terpenoids, is recommended. These data place <i>I. viscosa</i> as a new resource of herbal anticancer agents.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Biology<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13090687" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13090687</a></p> |
| eu_rights_str_mv | openAccess |
| id | Manara2_98197f1311ea4613267fc7fd0504ad7a |
| identifier_str_mv | 10.3390/biology13090687 |
| network_acronym_str | Manara2 |
| network_name_str | Manara2 |
| oai_identifier_str | oai:figshare.com:article/30415048 |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| repository.mail.fl_str_mv | |
| repository.name.fl_str_mv | |
| repository_id_str | |
| rights_invalid_str_mv | CC BY 4.0 |
| spelling | Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Capacity, and Anticancerous Effects against Human Lung Cancer Cells of a Terpenoid-Rich Fraction of Inula viscosaFatiha Seglab (22468265)Mazen Abou Assali (22303402)Thoraya AlYafei (22474848)Hassan Hassan (11081718)Diana C. G. A. Pinto (9991195)Safaa Baydoun (90170)Asmaa A. Al Thani (22045214)Abdullah Shaito (20545181)Agricultural, veterinary and food sciencesCrop and pasture productionBiological sciencesBiochemistry and cell biologyBiomedical and clinical sciencesOncology and carcinogenesisPharmacology and pharmaceutical sciencesHealth sciencesPublic healthTraditional, complementary and integrative medicineInula viscosaDittrichia viscosalung cancerA549 cellsantioxidant capacitycytotoxic activityterpenoidsdichloromethane<p dir="ltr"><i>Inula viscosa</i> is a widely used plant in traditional Mediterranean and Middle Eastern medicine for various illnesses. <i>I. viscosa</i> has been shown to have anticancer effects against various cancers, but its effects against lung cancer have been under limited investigation. At the same time, <i>I. viscosa</i> is rich in terpenoids whose anti-lung cancer effects have been poorly investigated. This study aimed to examine the potential anticancer properties of methanolic and aqueous extracts of stems and leaves of <i>I. viscosa</i> and its terpenoid-rich fraction against human lung cancer A549 cells. Results showed that the methanolic extracts of <i>I. viscosa</i> had significantly higher polyphenol and flavonoid content and radical scavenging capacity than the aqueous extracts. In addition, leaves methanolic extracts (IVLM) caused the highest reduction in viability of A549 cells among all the extracts. IVLM also reduced the viability of human ovarian SK-OV-3, breast MCF-7, liver HepG2, and colorectal HCT116 cancer cells. A terpenoid-rich <i>I. viscosa</i> fraction (IVL DCM), prepared by liquid-liquid separation of IVLM in dichloromethane (DCM), displayed a substantial reduction in the viability of A549 cells (IC<sub>50</sub> = 27.8 ± 1.5 µg/mL at 48 h) and the panel of tested cancerous cell lines but was not cytotoxic to normal human embryonic fibroblasts (HDFn). The assessment of IVL DCM phytochemical constituents using GC-MS analysis revealed 21 metabolites, highlighting an enrichment in terpenoids, such as lupeol and its derivatives, caryophyllene oxide, betulin, and isopulegol, known to exhibit proapoptotic and antimetastatic functions. IVL DCM also showed robust antioxidant capacity and decent polyphenol and flavonoid contents. Furthermore, Western blotting analysis indicated that IVL DCM reduced proliferation (reduction of proliferation marker Ki67 and induction of proliferation inhibitor proteins P21 and P27), contaminant with P38 MAP kinase activation, and induced the intrinsic apoptotic pathway (P53/BCL2/BAX/Caspase3/PARP) in A549 cells. IVL DCM also reduced the migration of A549 cells, potentially by reducing FAK activation. Future identification of anticancer metabolites of IVL DCM, especially terpenoids, is recommended. These data place <i>I. viscosa</i> as a new resource of herbal anticancer agents.</p><h2>Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: Biology<br>License: <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" target="_blank">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13090687" target="_blank">https://doi.org/10.3390/biology13090687</a></p>2024-09-02T06:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.3390/biology13090687https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Chemical_Composition_Antioxidant_Capacity_and_Anticancerous_Effects_against_Human_Lung_Cancer_Cells_of_a_Terpenoid-Rich_Fraction_of_Inula_viscosa/30415048CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/304150482024-09-02T06:00:00Z |
| spellingShingle | Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Capacity, and Anticancerous Effects against Human Lung Cancer Cells of a Terpenoid-Rich Fraction of Inula viscosa Fatiha Seglab (22468265) Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences Crop and pasture production Biological sciences Biochemistry and cell biology Biomedical and clinical sciences Oncology and carcinogenesis Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences Health sciences Public health Traditional, complementary and integrative medicine Inula viscosa Dittrichia viscosa lung cancer A549 cells antioxidant capacity cytotoxic activity terpenoids dichloromethane |
| status_str | publishedVersion |
| title | Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Capacity, and Anticancerous Effects against Human Lung Cancer Cells of a Terpenoid-Rich Fraction of Inula viscosa |
| title_full | Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Capacity, and Anticancerous Effects against Human Lung Cancer Cells of a Terpenoid-Rich Fraction of Inula viscosa |
| title_fullStr | Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Capacity, and Anticancerous Effects against Human Lung Cancer Cells of a Terpenoid-Rich Fraction of Inula viscosa |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Capacity, and Anticancerous Effects against Human Lung Cancer Cells of a Terpenoid-Rich Fraction of Inula viscosa |
| title_short | Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Capacity, and Anticancerous Effects against Human Lung Cancer Cells of a Terpenoid-Rich Fraction of Inula viscosa |
| title_sort | Chemical Composition, Antioxidant Capacity, and Anticancerous Effects against Human Lung Cancer Cells of a Terpenoid-Rich Fraction of Inula viscosa |
| topic | Agricultural, veterinary and food sciences Crop and pasture production Biological sciences Biochemistry and cell biology Biomedical and clinical sciences Oncology and carcinogenesis Pharmacology and pharmaceutical sciences Health sciences Public health Traditional, complementary and integrative medicine Inula viscosa Dittrichia viscosa lung cancer A549 cells antioxidant capacity cytotoxic activity terpenoids dichloromethane |