The 3N Model and collective support for extreme measures to combat COVID-19

<p dir="ltr">Understanding resistance to COVID-19 measures is crucial, since it undermines public health efforts during crises. Building on prior research showing the crucial role of individual psychological factors in shaping responses to such efforts, we focus on psychological fact...

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محفوظ في:
التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
المؤلف الرئيسي: Mirra Noor Milla (8522256) (author)
مؤلفون آخرون: Jocelyn J. Bélanger (9603968) (author), Winnifred R. Louis (7352345) (author), Haykal Hafizul Arifin (22559915) (author), Umar H. Sulaiman (22559918) (author), Aly Lamuri (8916074) (author), Norberta Fauko Firdiani (22559921) (author)
منشور في: 2025
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author Mirra Noor Milla (8522256)
author2 Jocelyn J. Bélanger (9603968)
Winnifred R. Louis (7352345)
Haykal Hafizul Arifin (22559915)
Umar H. Sulaiman (22559918)
Aly Lamuri (8916074)
Norberta Fauko Firdiani (22559921)
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author_facet Mirra Noor Milla (8522256)
Jocelyn J. Bélanger (9603968)
Winnifred R. Louis (7352345)
Haykal Hafizul Arifin (22559915)
Umar H. Sulaiman (22559918)
Aly Lamuri (8916074)
Norberta Fauko Firdiani (22559921)
author_role author
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mirra Noor Milla (8522256)
Jocelyn J. Bélanger (9603968)
Winnifred R. Louis (7352345)
Haykal Hafizul Arifin (22559915)
Umar H. Sulaiman (22559918)
Aly Lamuri (8916074)
Norberta Fauko Firdiani (22559921)
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025-11-04T03:00:00Z
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0335241
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_3N_Model_and_collective_support_for_extreme_measures_to_combat_COVID-19/31442761
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv CC BY 4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Human society
Political science
Psychology
Social and personality psychology
Social psychology
Political psychology
Health psychology
COVID-19
Public health policy
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The 3N Model and collective support for extreme measures to combat COVID-19
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Text
Journal contribution
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
text
contribution to journal
description <p dir="ltr">Understanding resistance to COVID-19 measures is crucial, since it undermines public health efforts during crises. Building on prior research showing the crucial role of individual psychological factors in shaping responses to such efforts, we focus on psychological factors involved. Specifically, we examine such psychological factors that shape support for COVID-19 measures by conceptualizing them as extreme measures—restrictions that significantly alter daily life—thus enabling the application of the 3N model of extreme behavior. Drawing on data from the multinational dataset (N = 62,983) across 114 countries, we tested the role of two types of needs/losses: collective loss and personal loss. The results reveal a differential pattern: collective loss is associated with lower support for extreme measures, while personal loss is associated with higher support. Both effects are mediated by perceived social network norms, though the strength of mediation differs. These findings extend the 3N model by highlighting how distinct types of loss shape responses to extreme measures, and they offer implications for designing public policies that address both individual and collective concerns.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: PLOS One<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0335241" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0335241</a></p>
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
id Manara2_988ae83d3b41dbe2fbe82399ea908ff7
identifier_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0335241
network_acronym_str Manara2
network_name_str Manara2
oai_identifier_str oai:figshare.com:article/31442761
publishDate 2025
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rights_invalid_str_mv CC BY 4.0
spelling The 3N Model and collective support for extreme measures to combat COVID-19Mirra Noor Milla (8522256)Jocelyn J. Bélanger (9603968)Winnifred R. Louis (7352345)Haykal Hafizul Arifin (22559915)Umar H. Sulaiman (22559918)Aly Lamuri (8916074)Norberta Fauko Firdiani (22559921)Human societyPolitical sciencePsychologySocial and personality psychologySocial psychologyPolitical psychologyHealth psychologyCOVID-19Public health policy<p dir="ltr">Understanding resistance to COVID-19 measures is crucial, since it undermines public health efforts during crises. Building on prior research showing the crucial role of individual psychological factors in shaping responses to such efforts, we focus on psychological factors involved. Specifically, we examine such psychological factors that shape support for COVID-19 measures by conceptualizing them as extreme measures—restrictions that significantly alter daily life—thus enabling the application of the 3N model of extreme behavior. Drawing on data from the multinational dataset (N = 62,983) across 114 countries, we tested the role of two types of needs/losses: collective loss and personal loss. The results reveal a differential pattern: collective loss is associated with lower support for extreme measures, while personal loss is associated with higher support. Both effects are mediated by perceived social network norms, though the strength of mediation differs. These findings extend the 3N model by highlighting how distinct types of loss shape responses to extreme measures, and they offer implications for designing public policies that address both individual and collective concerns.</p><h2 dir="ltr">Other Information</h2><p dir="ltr">Published in: PLOS One<br>License: <a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" target="_blank">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</a><br>See article on publisher's website: <a href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0335241" target="_blank">https://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0335241</a></p>2025-11-04T03:00:00ZTextJournal contributioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextcontribution to journal10.1371/journal.pone.0335241https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/The_3N_Model_and_collective_support_for_extreme_measures_to_combat_COVID-19/31442761CC BY 4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:figshare.com:article/314427612025-11-04T03:00:00Z
spellingShingle The 3N Model and collective support for extreme measures to combat COVID-19
Mirra Noor Milla (8522256)
Human society
Political science
Psychology
Social and personality psychology
Social psychology
Political psychology
Health psychology
COVID-19
Public health policy
status_str publishedVersion
title The 3N Model and collective support for extreme measures to combat COVID-19
title_full The 3N Model and collective support for extreme measures to combat COVID-19
title_fullStr The 3N Model and collective support for extreme measures to combat COVID-19
title_full_unstemmed The 3N Model and collective support for extreme measures to combat COVID-19
title_short The 3N Model and collective support for extreme measures to combat COVID-19
title_sort The 3N Model and collective support for extreme measures to combat COVID-19
topic Human society
Political science
Psychology
Social and personality psychology
Social psychology
Political psychology
Health psychology
COVID-19
Public health policy